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        Assessment of Multi-leaf Collimator Positional Accuracy Using Radiochromic EBT3 Film and an Electronic Portal Imaging Device

        Forough Nikeghbali,Abolfazl Nickfarjam,Fateme Shirani,Nouraddin Abdi Goushbolagh,Nasim Namiranian,Bagher Farhood,Masoud Shabani,Kazem Vakili 한국물리학회 2020 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.76 No.9

        This study aimed to evaluate multi-leaf collimator (MLC) positional accuracy by using an electronic portal imaging device (EPID) and radiochromic EBT3 film. Furthermore, the MLC's positional accuracy at different gantry and collimator angles of a Siemens ONCOR linear accelerator (linac) was evaluated. A picket fence test was performed to evaluate the MLC's positional accuracy at various gantry and collimator angles of the linac. The EPID and the EBT3 films were sequentially irradiated seven times at 2-cm intervals by making a rectangular field (0.3 × 19 cm2). The full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of each band (field) was calculated for all leaves by using inhouse software. Then, variations between the actual and the planned leaf locations were obtained by using the EPID and the EBT3 film at various gantry and collimator angles. The mean FWHM, acquired using the EPID and the EBT3 film ranged from 2.331 - 3.647 mm and 2.059 - 4.001 mm, respectively. Variations between the actual and the planned leaf locations were found to be affected by changes in the collimator and the gantry angles. Moreover, a -0.060 - 1.588 mm difference we seen between the result obtained from the EBT3 film and that obtained from the EPID. The mean FWHM, at most angles, for the EBT3 film was larger than that for the EPID. The findings showed average deviations for the EPID (0.001 - 0.669 mm) and EBT3 film (0.007 - 1.001 mm); these values agreed within the tolerance level (±1 mm). Furthermore, good agreement was found between the results obtained from the EPID and the EBT3 film; these two dosimetric methods can be used interchangeably, but each must be chosen considering its advantages and disadvantages.

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