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War as Catastrophe : Jacques Callot’s “Miseries of War” as Moral Meditation
Michael Levine,William Taylor 한국미술이론학회 2012 미술이론과 현장 Vol.13 No.-
This essay examines Jacques Callot’s Les Grandes Misères et Malheurs de la Guerre (1633) as a moral meditation on war as catastrophe. It also uses Callot’s Miseries to reflect on the nature of catastrophe as such, particularly as “An event producing a subversion of the order or system of things.” As such, catastrophe refers less to nature or the natural gone awry, than it does to the abnegation or suspension of moral aspects of human nature. More than a reflection on war as catastrophe, and catastrophe as fundamentally moral, Callot’s Miseries are a timeless meditation on aspects of the human condition; or on human beings in what amounts to state of nature―as evidenced in times of disaster. Such reflection, again, does not by itself imply that all war―even when catastrophic― is unnecessary, let alone necessarily unjust. But it does suggest that artistic engagement with war understood as catastrophic, may yield insights into human nature that are as important to human self-understanding as those represented in artistic subject matter that is more quotidian.
War as Catastrophe: Jacques Callot's "Miseries of War" as Moral Meditation
Levine, Michael,Taylor, William The Korean Society of Art Theories 2012 미술이론과 현장 Vol.13 No.-
This essay examines Jacques Callot's Les Grandes Mis$\grave{e}$res et Malheurs de la Guerre (1633) as a moral meditation on war as catastrophe. It also uses Callot's Miseries to reflect on the nature of catastrophe as such, particularly as "An event producing a subversion of the order or system of things." As such, catastrophe refers less to nature or the natural gone awry, than it does to the abnegation or suspension of moral aspects of human nature. More than a reflection on war as catastrophe, and catastrophe as fundamentally moral, Callot's Miseries are a timeless meditation on aspects of the human condition; or on human beings in what amounts to state of nature-as evidenced in times of disaster. Such reflection, again, does not by itself imply that all war-even when catastrophic-is unnecessary, let alone necessarily unjust. But it does suggest that artistic engagement with war understood as catastrophic, may yield insights into human nature that are as important to human self-understanding as those represented in artistic subject matter that is more quotidian.
Michael A. Levin,Bruce C. Bailey 한국마케팅과학회 2012 마케팅과학연구 Vol.22 No.2
Models that predict attendance at sporting events rely on samples from a major professional sports league. These models include different approaches to capture competitive balance. This paper draws on a sample of non-major professional sports leagues to further isolate the role of competitive balance in predicting attendance. The linear model includes independent variables that attempt to capture competitive balance and the supply of games. An interaction effect based on competitive balance and the supply of games is introduced. League attendance appears as the dependent variable. The model is tested using regression. The interaction effect is shown to have a greater impact on attendance than competitive balance and the supply of games in isolation.
산업보건 및 환경분야에 대한 활동기준원가계산 및 관리의 응용
백남원,박두용,마이클티브랜트,스티븐피르빈 한국산업위생학회 1996 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.6 No.1
During the 1990s the workplace has grown more complex and business competition has increased world-wide. All organizations, whether for-profit or non-profit have been forced to respond to market changes. More advanced information and technology, greater product diversity, shorter product life cycles, increased quality requirements, more regulation oversight, decreasing productivity, more competitors, and increasing overhead costs have motivated organizations to focus on ways to deliver products cheaper, better, and faster. Many organizations are searching for ways to reduce costs through downsizing, reengineering business processes, implementing quality management, outsourcing, and improving cost management. Support departments that provide services internal to an organization such as human resources, legal, and environmental, safety, and health (ES&H) are often the first organization targeted for cost reduction and cost control initiatives because these functions are part of a rapidly increasing overhead cost. Recently, ES&H functions are increasingly being integrated into the business of business to contribute value to organization beyond mere compliance with ES&H regulations. The discussions and development of the ISO compatible Environmental Management Standards or Occupational Safety and Health Management Standards is another impetus to integrate ES&H function into the business of business. Thus, ES&H professional need new skills to analyze the cost of their function and communicate the value of the products and services they provide. In recent years, the need for and the importance developing cost management and business skills by ES&H professionals have been emphasized in the literature. Communicating with decision makers in terms of cost and value to the organization, and by using business language and business arguments is the first step toward effectively integrating ES&H activities into the business of business. Activity-based casting (ABC) is a cost management method that measures the cost of a product or service loosed on the actual use of resources by activities, and based on the actual amount of activities used to produce a product or service. ABC is recommended as a tool for managers of ES&H organizations to determine the cost of developing and providing ES&H products within a for-profit firm or non-profit agency. This paper discusses the trend of integration of ES&H functions into the mainstream of business activities within an organization. The general principles of traditional cost accounting are presented as a bases for understanding why and how ABC will provide more accurate estimates of cast. The principles and concepts of ABS are presented as a tool for determining mire accurately the true cost of ES&H products and services.
Exploring the Ecology of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents in a Metacommunity Framework
Mullineaux, Lauren S.,Metaxas, Anna,Beaulieu, Stace E.,Bright, Monika,Gollner, Sabine,Grupe, Benjamin M.,Herrera, Santiago,Kellner, Julie B.,Levin, Lisa A.,Mitarai, Satoshi,Neubert, Michael G.,Thurnhe Frontiers Media SA 2018 Frontiers in marine science Vol.5 No.-
Kim, H.G.,Kim, H.T.,Leach, Natalia T.,Lan, F.,Ullmann, R.,Silahtaroglu, A.,Kurth, I.,Nowka, A.,Seong, I.,Shen, Y.,Talkowski, Michael E.,Ruderfer, D.,Lee, J.H.,Glotzbach, C.,Ha, K.,Kjaergaard, S.,Levin University of Chicago Press [etc.] 2012 American journal of human genetics Vol.91 No.1
Potocki-Shaffer syndrome (PSS) is a contiguous gene disorder due to the interstitial deletion of band p11.2 of chromosome 11 and is characterized by multiple exostoses, parietal foramina, intellectual disability (ID), and craniofacial anomalies (CFAs). Despite the identification of individual genes responsible for multiple exostoses and parietal foramina in PSS, the identity of the gene(s) associated with the ID and CFA phenotypes has remained elusive. Through characterization of independent subjects with balanced translocations and supportive comparative deletion mapping of PSS subjects, we have uncovered evidence that the ID and CFA phenotypes are both caused by haploinsufficiency of a single gene, PHF21A, at 11p11.2. PHF21A encodes a plant homeodomain finger protein whose murine and zebrafish orthologs are both expressed in a manner consistent with a function in neurofacial and craniofacial development, and suppression of the latter led to both craniofacial abnormalities and neuronal apoptosis. Along with lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), PHF21A, also known as BHC80, is a component of the BRAF-histone deacetylase complex that represses target-gene transcription. In lymphoblastoid cell lines from two translocation subjects in whom PHF21A was directly disrupted by the respective breakpoints, we observed derepression of the neuronal gene SCN3A and reduced LSD1 occupancy at the SCN3A promoter, supporting a direct functional consequence of PHF21A haploinsufficiency on transcriptional regulation. Our finding that disruption of PHF21A by translocations in the PSS region is associated with ID adds to the growing list of ID-associated genes that emphasize the critical role of transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling in normal brain development and cognitive function.