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( Luis A. Botella ) 성균관대학교 동아시아학술원 2019 Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.19 No.2
The relationship between the government and academics has been a contentious issue in the history of Korean archaeology. The government and archaeologists mainly established their relationships around three issues: the process for granting authorization for archaeological excavations, government archaeological institutions, and the funding structure of archaeological research. These spaces had a colonial origin, and entailed power relationships between the government and archaeologists. The defeat of the imperial power, Japan, in 1945 entailed dramatic changes. This paper claims that the decolonization of those spaces ushered in new dynamics that allowed for new forms of autonomy for archaeologists, continuing in the post-Liberation period. However, since 1968, the government’s greater involvement has affected the direction of research performed in the field, without completely destroying said autonomy.
Achieving Professional Credentials: South Korean Archaeology and University Degrees (1945–1979)
( Luis A Botella ),( Antonio J Doménech ) 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2017 Seoul journal of Korean studies Vol.30 No.1
The professionalization of archaeology is an understudied research topic in the history of South Korean archaeology. Literature on the subject has so far focused on the mechanisms that separate amateurs from professional archaeologists―in other words on the academic recognition and the credential system of the discipline. However, researchers have not considered the effect those mechanisms have on the social organization of the field. This paper claims that university degrees are not only important elements in the professionalization of archaeology, but also mechanisms of social organization within the field itself. The study of archaeological education and training in South Korea from 1945 to 1979 shows how academic education and degrees affected the subject, creating social networks and different positions in the field represented by different specializations within it. In order to study this process, this article focuses on Seoul National University’s Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, the first of its kind in South Korea.