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Cheruvu, B.,Tsatalis, J.,Laughlin, R.,Goswami, T. Techno-Press 2016 Biomaterials and biomedical engineering Vol.3 No.1
Anterior knee pain is a major problem among adolescents and young adults especially those who participates in sports. The most common pathogenesis of anterior knee pain can arise from compression and shear forces in the patellofemoral joint. It is also caused by impingement of infrapatellar fat pad. Fat pad impingement can occur when the fat pad becomes swollen and inflamed due to a direct blow or chronic irritation. As a result, the bottom tip (or inferior pole) of the patella can pinch the fat pad. One of the many causes of swollen fat pad can be secondary to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. The aim of this study was to compare the infrapatellar fat pad volume in patients with acute ACL injury and a group of age-, gender-, and activity- matched controls with intact ligament. Axial magnetic resonance (MR) images have been performed on 32 patients with torn ACL and 40 control patients. The volume of the fat pad was measured digitally from MR image by using a 3d Reconstruction software, ellipsoidal approximation, and a MATLAB code. The results were compared between patients with torn ACL and control group. Patients with a torn ACL had a significantly larger fat pad than the controls (P=0.01). There was no significant difference between the methods used to measure the infrapatellar fat pad volume (P=0.83-0.87). Thus, lesions of the infrapatellar fat pad is often associated with ACL injury.
Lee, J.,Mc Laughlin, J.,Sohn, J. Academic Press 2017 Journal of mathematical analysis and applications Vol.447 No.2
<P>- (a - bq(2))(b - aq(2))q/1 - abq(4) - (1 - a(2)q(2))(1 - b(2)q(2))q(3)/1 - abq(6) - (a - bq(4))(b - aq(4))q(3)/1 - abq(8) - ... . (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</P>
Cheruvu, B.,Tsatalis, J.,Laughlin, R.,Goswami, T. Techno-Press 2016 Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering Vol.3 No.1
Anterior knee pain is a major problem among adolescents and young adults especially those who participates in sports. The most common pathogenesis of anterior knee pain can arise from compression and shear forces in the patellofemoral joint. It is also caused by impingement of infrapatellar fat pad. Fat pad impingement can occur when the fat pad becomes swollen and inflamed due to a direct blow or chronic irritation. As a result, the bottom tip (or inferior pole) of the patella can pinch the fat pad. One of the many causes of swollen fat pad can be secondary to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. The aim of this study was to compare the infrapatellar fat pad volume in patients with acute ACL injury and a group of age-, gender-, and activity- matched controls with intact ligament. Axial magnetic resonance (MR) images have been performed on 32 patients with torn ACL and 40 control patients. The volume of the fat pad was measured digitally from MR image by using a 3d Reconstruction software, ellipsoidal approximation, and a MATLAB code. The results were compared between patients with torn ACL and control group. Patients with a torn ACL had a significantly larger fat pad than the controls (P=0.01). There was no significant difference between the methods used to measure the infrapatellar fat pad volume (P=0.83-0.87). Thus, lesions of the infrapatellar fat pad is often associated with ACL injury.
Computed Tomography Assessment of Intestinal Gas Volumes in Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
( Sebastian R Mc Williams ),( Patrick D Mc Laughlin ),( Owen J O’connor ),( Alan N Desmond ),( Aine Ni Laoire ),( Fergus Shanahan ),( Eamonn Mm Quigley ),( Michael M Maher ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회 2012 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.18 No.4
Background/Aims Many patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) rank sensations of bloating and distension among their most debilitating symptoms. Previous studies that have examined intestinal gas volume (IGV) in patients with FGIDs have employed a variety of invasive and imaging techniques. These studies are limited by small numbers and have shown conflicting results. The aim of our study was to estimate, using CT of the abdomen and pelvis (CTAP), IGV in patients attending FGID clinic and to compare IGV in patients with and without FGID. Methods All CTAP (n = 312) performed on patients (n = 207) attending a specialized FGID clinic over 10-year period were included in this study. Patients were classified into one of 3 groups according to the established clinical grading system, as organic gastrointestinal disorder (OGID, ie, patients with an organic non-functional disorder, n = 84), FGID (n = 36) or organic and functional gastrointestinal disorder (OFGID, ie, patients with an organic and a functional disorder, n = 87). Two independent readers blinded to the diagnostic group calculated IGV using threshold based 3D region growing with OsiriX. Results Median IGVs for the FGID, OGID, and OFGID groups were 197.6, 220.6 and 155.0 mL, respectively. Stepwise linear regression revealed age at study, gender, and calculated body mass index to predict the log IGV with an r2 of 0.116, and P < 0.001. There was a significant positive correlation between age and IGV in OGID (Spearman’s = 0.253, P = 0.02) but this correlation was non-significant in the other groups. Conclusions Although bloating is a classic symptom in FGID patients, IGV may not be increased compared with OGID and OFGID patients. (J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2012,18:419-425)
한국 여대생들의 생애 의사결정을 이해하는 이론적 체계로서의 Self-authorship
Elizabeth G. Creamer*,이소영,Anne Laughlin 한국진로교육학회 2006 진로교육연구 Vol.19 No.3
This study uses self-authorship as a theoretical framework to understand the process Korean college women use to make important life decisions. We used qualitative research methods to examine how Korean college women reported that they responded to the advice of others when making an important life decision and the epistemological criteria they employed to evaluate the input from others. Our findings suggest that judgments about whose input to consider seemed to depend primarily on the relationship with the person offering the advice. For women, a sense of trust and care may be an important precursor to the ability to genuinely engage a different point of view or advice that is at odds with those of familiar others.
Wang, Yong-Hao,Wang, Songhu,Liu, Hui-Gen,Hinse, Tobias C.,Laughlin, Gregory,Wu, Dong-Hong,Zhang, Xiaojia,Zhou, Xu,Wu, Zhenyu,Zhou, Ji-Lin,Wittenmyer, R. A.,Eastman, Jason,Zhang, Hui,Hori, Yasunori,Nar American Astronomical Society 2017 The Astronomical journal Vol.154 No.2
<P>We present 10. R-band photometric observations of eight different transits of the hot Jupiter HAT-P-33b, which has been targeted by our Transiting Exoplanet Monitoring Project. The data were obtained by two telescopes at the Xinglong Station of National Astronomical Observatories of China (NAOC) from 2013 December through 2016 January, and exhibit photometric scatter of 1.6-3.0 mmag. After jointly analyzing the previously published photometric data, radial-velocity (RV) measurements, and our new light curves, we revisit the system parameters and orbital ephemeris for the HAT-P-33b system. Our results are consistent with the published values except for the planet to. star radius ratio (RP/R-*), the ingress/egress duration (tau) and the total duration (T-14), which together indicate a slightly shallower and shorter transit shape. Our results are based on more complete light curves, whereas the previously published work had only one complete transit light curve. No significant anomalies in Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) are found, and we place upper mass limits on potential perturbers, largely supplanting the loose constraints provided by the extant RV data. The TTV limits are stronger near mean-motion resonances, especially for the low-order commensurabilities. We can exclude the existence of a perturber with mass larger than 0.6, 0.3, 0.5, 0.5, and 0.3 M-circle plus near the 1: 3, 1: 2, 2: 3, 3: 2, and 2: 1 resonances, respectively.</P>