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Satoshi Watanabe,Kai Shimokawa,Akinori Furukawa,Kusuo Okuma,Daisuke Matsushita 한국유체기계학회 2012 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.5 No.1
A two dimensional Darrieus-type turbine has been proposed for the hydropower utilization of extra-low head less than 2m. In a practical use of Darrieus-type hydro-turbine, head and flow rate may be varied temporally and seasonally. Considering that the cost advantage is required for the low head hydro turbine system, the Darrieus turbine should be operated with high efficiency in the wider range of flow rate possibly by using an additional device with simpler mechanism. In the present paper, an adjustment of inlet nozzle section by lowering the inlet nozzle height is proposed to obtain the preferable inlet velocity in low flow rate conditions. Effects of resulting spanwise partial inlet flow are investigated. Finally, an effective modification of inlet nozzle height over flow rate variation is shown.
Watanabe, Satoshi,Shimokawa, Kai,Furukawa, Akinori,Okuma, Kusuo,Matsushita, Daisuke Korean Society for Fluid machinery 2012 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.5 No.1
A two dimensional Darrieus-type turbine has been proposed for the hydropower utilization of extra-low head less than 2m. In a practical use of Darrieus-type hydro-turbine, head and flow rate may be varied temporally and seasonally. Considering that the cost advantage is required for the low head hydro turbine system, the Darrieus turbine should be operated with high efficiency in the wider range of flow rate possibly by using an additional device with simpler mechanism. In the present paper, an adjustment of inlet nozzle section by lowering the inlet nozzle height is proposed to obtain the preferable inlet velocity in low flow rate conditions. Effects of resulting spanwise partial inlet flow are investigated. Finally, an effective modification of inlet nozzle height over flow rate variation is shown.
Matsushita, Daisuke,Tanaka, Kei,Watanabe, Satoshi,OKuma, Kusuo,Furukawa, Akinori Korean Society for Fluid machinery 2014 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.7 No.4
Low head hydropower is one of realistic renewable energies. The Darrieus-type hydro turbine with an inlet nozzle is available for such low head conditions because of its simple structure with easy maintenance. Experimental and numerical studies are carried out in order to examine the effects of gap distances between the runner pitch circle and two edges of inlet nozzle on turbine performances. By selecting narrower gaps of left and right edges, the performance could be improved. From the results of two dimensional numerical simulations, the relation between the performance and flow behaviors around the Darrieus blade are discussed to obtain the guideline of appropriate inlet nozzle design.
Daisuke Matsushita,Kei Tanaka,Satoshi Watanabe,Kusuo Okuma,Akinori Furukawa 한국유체기계학회 2014 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.7 No.4
Low head hydropower is one of realistic renewable energies. The Darrieus-type hydro turbine with an inlet nozzle is available for such low head conditions because of its simple structure with easy maintenance. Experimental and numerical studies are carried out in order to examine the effects of gap distances between the runner pitch circle and two edges of inlet nozzle on turbine performances. By selecting narrower gaps of left and right edges, the performance could be improved. From the results of two dimensional numerical simulations, the relation between the performance and flow behaviors around the Darrieus blade are discussed to obtain the guideline of appropriate inlet nozzle design.
Study on Design of Air-water Two-phase Flow Centrifugal Pump Based on Similarity Law
Matsushita, Naoki,Furukawa, Akinori,Watanabe, Satoshi,Okuma, Kusuo Korean Society for Fluid machinery 2009 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.2 No.2
A conventional centrifugal pump causes a drastic deterioration of air-water two-phase flow performances even at an air-water two-phase flow condition of inlet void fraction less than 10% in the range of relatively low water flow rate. Then we have developed a two-phase flow centrifugal pump which consists of a tandem arrangement of double rotating cascades and blades of outer cascade have higher outlet angle more than $90^{\circ}$. In design of the two-phase flow pump for various sized and operating conditions, similarity relations of geometric dimensions to hydraulic performances is very useful. The similarity relations of rotational speed, impeller diameter and blade height are investigated for the developed impeller in the present paper. As the results, the similarity law of rotational speed and impeller diameter is clarified experimentally even in two-phase flow condition. In addition, influences of blade height on air-water two-phase flow performances indicate a little difference from the similarity relations.
Development of ducted Darrieus turbine for low head hydropower utilization
Akinori Furukawa,Satoshi Watanabe,Daisuke Matsushita,Kusuo Okuma 한국물리학회 2010 Current Applied Physics Vol.10 No.2
It is mentioned in front part of the present paper that how to extract an extra-low head power is one of key-solutions for problems on exhaustion of fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions, after explaining the present situation of micro-hydropower utilization in Japan. Since extra-low head sites of rivers are available near urban-sides with high population, where there is a demand for electricity, an appearance of suitable turbine, which has high cost-effectiveness, maximum reliability, easy maintenance and little environmental impact, is required. In rear part of the present paper, a guiding principle of design parameters of a ducted Darrieus-type water turbine for high performance is shown, based on authors’ experimental results. Then the advantage and disadvantage of Darrieus turbine are reviewed and the key problems, which are settled as urgent works in future in order to diffuse the utilization of extra-low head hydropower, are finally suggested.