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김예신 · 이근춘 충북대학교 국가미래기술경영연구소 2019 기술경영 Vol.4 No.3
본 연구는 청소년의 스포츠 활동이 문제행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. Panel Study of Income Dynamics(PSID, 소득역학패널)의 2014년도 Child Development Supplement 데이터를 사용하여 미국 6-16세 아동을 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다. 다중회귀분석 결과 양부모가정과 한부모가정의 사회경제적 위치의 차이로 인한 스포츠 활동 영향의 차이를 발견하였다. 한부모가정의 아동은 양부모가정 아동에 비하여 구조화 된 활동 참여가 유의하게 적었다. 양부모가정의 아동은 일주일에 평균 3.03시간 스포츠 관련 활동을 하는 반면, 한부모가정의 아동은 일주일에 평균 2.01시간을 사용하였다. 또 한 한부모가정 아동이 스포츠 활동에 참여하는 시간이 길수록 문제행동이 감소함을 발 견하였다. 스포츠 활동은 비용적인 면과 부모의 적극적인 지지가 필요한 활동이라는 점에서 가족 구조와 부모의 역할에 따라 아동에게 제공 유무 또는 제공정도에 미치는 영향이 크다. 연구 결과를 통해 양부모가정과 한부모가정의 가족소득에 유의미한 차이가 드러났을 때 양부모가정의 아이들은 한부모가정에 비해 스포츠 활동에 더 많은 시간을 보낸 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 스포츠 활동에 참여하지 않는 아동청소년들은 비구조화된 방과 후 활 동에 더 노출이 될 위험이 크고 그로인해 내면화 문제행동과 외현화 문제행동을 증가 시킬 수 있다는 결과가 나타났다. 결론적으로 저소득과 부 또는 모의 역할의 부재라는 특성을 가진 한부모가정 아동들의 문제행동 감소를 위하여 비용측면과 부모의 시간적 여유측면을 고려한 다양한 스포츠 활동이 지역차원에서 제공되어야 함을 논의하였다.
A NOMOGRAM FOR PREDICTING AMYLOID PET POSITIVITY IN AMNESTIC MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT
Kim, Si Eun,Woo, Sook-Young,Kim, Seon Woo,Chin, Juhee,Kim, Hee Jin,Lee, Byung In,Park, JinSe,Park, Kyung Won,Noh, Young,Ye, Byoung Seok,Yoo, Han Soo,San Lee, Jin,Kim, Yeshin,Kim, Seung Joo,Cho, Soo Hy ELSEVIER SCIENCE B.V. AMSTERDAM 2018 ALZHEIMERS AND DEMENTIA Vol.14 No.7
Kim Moon Jeong,Song Jeong Yun,Jang Jae-won,Lee Seo-Young,Jhoo Jin Hyeong,Byeon Gi Hwan,Kim Yeshin 대한치매학회 2022 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.21 No.4
Background and Purpose: Medication adherence is essential for effective medical treatment. However, it is challenging for cognitively impaired patients. We investigated whether an automated telephone reminder service improves medication adherence and reduces the decline of cognitive function in isolated patients with cognitive impairment. Methods: This was a single-center, randomized clinical trial. We enrolled mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients who lived alone or with a cognitively impaired spouse. We provided an automated telephone reminder service for taking medication to the intervention group for 6 months. The control group was provided with general guidelines for taking the medication every month. The participants underwent neuropsychological assessment at the beginning and end of the study. Statistical significance was tested using nonparametric Wilcoxon rank sum and Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank tests. Results: Thirty participants were allocated randomly to groups, and data for 29 participants were analyzed. The mean age was 79.6 (standard deviation, 6.0) years and 79.3% of the participants were female. There was no significant difference in medication adherence between the 2 groups. However, a subgroup analysis among participants with more than 70% response rates showed better medication adherence compared to the control group (intervention: 94.6%; control: 90.2%, p=0.0478). There was no significant difference in the change in cognitive function between the 2 groups. Conclusions: If a patient’s compliance is good, telephone reminders might be effective in improving medication adherence. It is necessary to develop reminder tools that can improve compliance for cognitively impaired patients.
Kim, Seongheon,Kim, Yeshin,Kim, Sunghun,Lee, Seo-Young The Korean Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 2017 Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology Vol.19 No.2
A 77-year-old male with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis had a hypoxic event. After resuscitation, generalized myoclonus appeared and resolved after two days. Five days after the hypoxic event, myoclonic seizures re-emerged right after performing a somatosensory evoked potential and persisted for ten days. Electroencephalogram revealed frequent bi-hemispheric synchronous spike and waves in the central areas. We suggest that somatosensory evoked potential testing may trigger myoclonic status epilepticus. Underlying cortical degeneration associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis could attribute to this phenomenon.
서울 일부지역에서 실내공기오염으로 인한 초과발암위해도 및 사망손실비용 추정 연구
김예신(Yeshin Kim),박화성(Hoasung Park),이용진(Yongjin Lee),김영수(Youngsoo Kim),양지연(Jiyeon Yang),신동천(Dongchun Shin) 한국실내환경학회 2005 한국실내환경학회지 Vol.1 No.2
We gathered exposure data on indoor air pollution, and investigated the dose-response slope factor for indoor air pollutants, such as volatile organic compounds, aldehydes and radon. Population cancer risks (that is the theoretical cancer deaths) were estimated from exposure to the pollutants. In addition, the damage costs, due to their risks, were estimated using WTP (willingness to pay) and VSL (value of a statistical life), which were investigated by a dichotomous contingent valuation method (DCVM). As a priority for human health risks and damage costs, management strategies are required for both radon and formaldehyde as indoor air pollutants. When the numeric results of human risks and damage costs are applied for other purposes, some assumptions and uncertainties have to be considered to use the results as useful screening tools for the administration of practical risk-based priorities.