김기철의 통일운동 역정과 생애

김현주 ( Kim¸ Hyunju ) 대구사학회 2021 대구사학 Vol.144 No.-

이 글에서 논의의 대상으로 삼은 인물은 195,60년대 진보당과 통일사회당 등 혁신정당에서 활동하며 일생을 통일운동에 매진했던 김기철이다. 그는 해방 직후 고향인 함경남도 함흥에서 우익계열 단체를 통해 정치 사회운동을 시작했으나, 북한 당국의 탄압을 피해 1946년 3월 월남하였다. 이후 좌우합작위원회, 민족자주연맹에 몸담으며 통일정부 수립을 위해 활동했고, 이 과정에서 1948년 남북연석회의에 참석하였다. 김기철은 한국전쟁 와중인 1952년 조봉암의 대통령선거 출마 때 선거대책위원회에 참여하면서 본격적으로 그와 인연을 맺었다. 1955년 조봉암과 서상일이 혁신계 인사들을 규합하여 혁신정당을 창당할 때 김기철은 창당 추진을 위한 핵심인물로 활약했고, 금전적 지원도 아끼지 않았다. 진보당 창당 후에는 통일문제연구위원장으로서 남북문제의 국제적 해결을 중시하는 자신만의 통일방안을 고안했다. 그러나 이 안은 1958년 진보당사건 당시 검찰이 진보당의 이적성을 증명하는 자료로 이용되었고, 당국이 진보당의 정당등록을 취소하는 명분으로 활용되었다. 조봉암의 사형으로 진보당 관계자들이 뿔뿔이 흩어진 뒤 일시 정치 사회운동의 장을 떠났던 김기철은 4월혁명으로 혁신계의 활동공간과 기회가 확보되자 다시 본격적인 활동을 시작했다. 혁신세력의 이합집산 와중에 사회대중당(창당준비위원회), 통일사회당을 거치면서 역시 통일문제를 중심으로 적극적인 활동을 펼쳤다. 이 와중에 그가 구상했던 통일안을 좀 더 구체화한 중립화통일방안을 내세워 다양한 공론의 장에서 그의 주장을 펼쳤다. 5·16군사쿠데타 후 군사정부가 실시한 혁명재판에서 ‘중앙통일사회당사건’으로 징역형을 선고받고 복역하던 김기철은 1963년 3공화국 출범 뒤 단행된 특사로 석방되었다. 1971년 신민당에 입당한 후에도 당 내에서 통일문제를 담당하였다. 해방 후 거의 전 생애를 분단과 통일문제에 천착하며 연구하고 활동했던 김기철이 지향했던 것은 바로 한반도의 평화와 민주적 사회건설이었다. This study set out to discuss Kim Gi-cheol that devoted his entire life to the unification movement as an active member of reformist parties such as the Progressive Party and the Socialist Party for the National Unification in the 1950s and 1960s. He began his political and social movements in a right-wing organization in his hometown of Hamheung, Hamgyeongnam Province right after the liberation of Korea and defected to South Korea in March, 1946 to avoid the suppression of the North Korean regime. Since then, he engaged in activities to set up a unified government in the Left-Right Coalition Committee and the National Independence Federation and participated in the South-North Joint Conference in 1948 in the process. In 1952 in the middle of the Korean War, he joined the election polling committee formed to support Cho Pong-am that ran for a presidential election, forming his relations with Cho in full scale. When Cho and Seo Sang-il formed a reformist party in conjunction with reformist figures in 1955, he played an essential role to push the party forward and lavished his financial supports on it. After the formation of the Progressive Party, he devised his own unification plan that placed importance on international solutions for the issues of North and South Korea as the president of the Research Institute for Unification Issues. His plan was, however, used as a material to prove that the Progressive Party worked to benefit the nation's enemy by the prosecutors in the Progressive Party incident of 1958 and then as a pretext to cancel the registration of the Progressive Party by the authorities. Individuals involved in the Progressive Party scattered around after Cho's death penalty, and Kim left the field of political and social movements temporarily. Once the progressive forces secured spaces and opportunities for their activities after the April Revolution, he resumed his political activities. As the progressive forces repeated the process of meeting and parting, his active involvement focused on unification issues in the Socialist Mass Party(preparatory committee for the party) and the Socialist Party for the National Unification. He also voiced his opinions with his neutralization-based unification plan that was a further detailed version of his old unification plan at various venues of public debates. Kim received a prison sentence for his involvement in the "Central Unification Socialist Party Incident" at the revolutionary trial by the military regime after the May 16 military coup. After serving his sentence, he was released with a special pardon by the Third Republic founded in 1963. He then joined the New Democratic Party in 1971 and was put in charge of unification issues. Devoting almost his entire life to the issues of divided Korea and its unification after its liberation through his inquiry, research, and activity efforts, Kim Gi-cheol was oriented toward peace on the Korean Peninsula and the establishment of a democratic society. (Kyungpook Natioanl University /zadoo92@hanmail.net)

체력관리 전문가 집단 만들기: 건강운동관리사의 전문성과 사회적 경계

진현주 ( Jin¸ Hyunju ),김효민 ( Hyomin Kim ) 한국체육학회 2021 한국체육학회지 Vol.60 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 대중의 체력을 관리해온 전문 지식인 집단인 건강운동관리사 집단의 전문성을 둘러싸고 만들어지고 있는 사회적 경계를 드러내는 것이다. 지난 70여년의 세월 동안 한국 사회에서 체력의 사회적 개념은 공공 보건 구호의 캐치프레이즈인 ‘체력은 국력’에서, 개인의 삶의 역량과 기술을 반영하는 ‘생존 체력’의 구호로 변모해왔다. 이 연구는 변화해온 체력의 개념과 체력 관리라는 영역에서 전문화의 시도가 어떻게 이루어졌으며, 해당 직역의 전문성이 어떠한 사회적 도전에 직면해 있는지 드러낼 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 대중의 신체를 관리하는 유일한 정부 공인 집단인 운동처방사(현, 건강운동관리사)가 어떠한 사회적 환경에서 등장하여 어떠한 제도를 통해 자신을 형성했는지 추적하는 것을 통해, 운동처방사가 기반해 왔던 학문적 지식장의 변화, 제도적 변화, 그러한 변화 안에서 겪어야 했던 갈등이 어떻게 건강운동관리사의 변화를 견인했는지 탐색한다. 이어서 그 갈등을 과학기술학(STS: science and technology studies)의 전문성에 관한 논의를 통해 고찰함으로써, 기존의 체육학 학술장에서 추구해 온 ‘자기 완성’으로서의 전문성 반성만으로는 현재의 건강운동관리사가 처한 사회적 갈등을 돌파할 수 없으며, 의학과 체육학의 경계에 존재하고 있는 건강운동관리사의 전문성은 체력관리 관련 제도를 둘러싼 내·외부의 동원을 모두 포함해 동시적으로 산출되는 것임을 지적할 것이다. This study aims to reveal and unfold the social boundary made around the expertise of sports/exercise specialist, a group of experts who have managed the physical fitness of the public. Over the past 70 years, the social concept of physical fitness in Korean society has been transformed. The catchphrase of ‘physical strength is national power’ has changed to the slogan of ‘physical stamina for survival’, reflecting increased the social interests in individual capabilities and skills. This study investigates how the attempts of expertification have been made and un-made around physical fitness as an ever-changing notion. Firstly, the study follows the pathways through which exercise prescriptors(currently, sports/exercise specialists) have formed as an institutionalized group. Secondly, the study examines how sports/exercise specialists as a group have been transformed in response to the conflicts stemming from changes in academic fields and regulatory frameworks. Lastly, the study discusses the aforementioned conflicts through insights obtained from science and technology studies (STS) literature on expertise. The study concludes that expertise of sports/exercise specialists, who currently occupy the boundary between medicine and sports medicine, is to be produced both inside and outside of the institutionalized system of managing physical fitness. In order to settle the conflicts emerging around the expertise of sports/exercise specialists, the issue of expert-making needs to be seen as a social problem, which cannot be sufficiently resolved if conceptualized as individual self-completion.

The Role of Ruthenium on Carbon-Supported PtRu Catalysts for Electrocatalytic Glycerol Oxidation under Acidic Conditions

Kim, Youngmin,Kim, Hyun Woo,Lee, Seonhwa,Han, Jisu,Lee, Daewon,Kim, Jeong-Rang,Kim, Tae-Wan,Kim, Chul-Ung,Jeong, Soon-Yong,Chae, Ho-Jeong,Kim, Beom-Sik,Chang, Hyunju,Kim, Won Bae,Choi, Sung Mook,Kim, Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley Sons) 2017 ChemCatChem Vol.9 No.9

Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, tooth loss, and the prevalence of severe periodontitis in Koreans aged 50 years and older

Kim, Hyunju,Shin, Min-Ho,Yoon, Suk-Ja,Kweon, Sun-Seog,Lee, Young-Hoon,Choi, Chang-Kyun,Kim, OkJoon,Kim, Young-Joon,Chung, HyunJu,Kim, Ok-Su Korean Academy of Periodontology 2020 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.50 No.6

Purpose: Vitamin D deficiency may cause bone loss and increased inflammation, which are well-known symptoms of periodontal disease. This study investigated whether serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels are associated with periodontal disease status and tooth loss. Methods: Cross-sectional data from 5,405 individuals aged ≥50 years (2,253 males and 3,152 females) were obtained from the 2008-2010 Dong-gu study, a prospective cohort study of risk factors for chronic diseases. Periodontal examinations were conducted to evaluate the number of remaining teeth, the periodontal probing depth (PPD), the clinical attachment level (CAL), and bleeding on probing. The percentages of sites with PPD ≥4 mm and CAL ≥4 mm were recorded for each participant. The severity of periodontitis was classified using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Academy of Periodontology case definitions. Serum 25(OH)D levels were classified as reflecting severe deficiency, deficiency, insufficiency, or sufficiency. Multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to assess the associations of serum 25(OH)D levels with periodontal parameters and the number of remaining teeth after adjusting for confounders including age, smoking status, alcohol consumption status, month of blood collection, and physical activity. Multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between serum vitamin D levels and severe periodontitis. An overall statistical analysis and a stratified analysis by sex were performed. Results: Overall, the rates of severe deficiency, deficiency, insufficiency, and sufficiency were 6.5%, 67.9%, 22.4%, and 3.2%, respectively. After adjustment for confounders, vitamin D levels were directly associated with the number of remaining teeth, an association that was significant in males, but not in females. Sufficient serum 25(OH)D was associated with a low frequency of severe periodontitis. Conclusions: This population-based cross-sectional study indicates that low serum 25(OH) D is significantly associated with tooth loss and severe periodontitis in Koreans aged 50 years and older.

Topical rapamycin: The promising therapeutic agent for lymphangioma circumscriptum

( Woo Il Kim ),( Hyunju Jin ),( Hyang Suk You ),( Woo Haing Shim ),( Jeong Min Kim ),( Gun Wook Kim ),( Margaret Song ),( Hyun Chang Ko ),( Byung Soo Kim ),( Moon Bum Kim ),( Hoon Soo Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2016 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.68 No.1

Lymphangioma circumscriptum (LC) is an uncommon lymphatic malformation characterized by grapelike groups of thin-walled translucent lymph-filled vesicles, often compared to frog spawn. The treatment of LC is challenging and complete surgical excision has the lowest recurrence rate but it is sometimes unavailable because of size of the lesion or cosmetic concern of postsurgical scar on the exposed area. Less invasive therapeutic options including laser or sclerotherapy can be tried but the recurrence tends to be common. A 23-year-old woman presented with papules resembling frog spawn on her left neck. The lesions appeared when she was 4 years old and she had treatment with CO2 laser and vascular laser ten more times at local clinic but they had not been improved enough. Skin biopsy was done from papules on her neck and histopathologic finding was consistent with LC. Surgical excision was unavailable because of the cosmetic concern of postsurgical scar. We instructed the patient to apply topical rapamycin cream twice a day. After 4 months of treatment, the lesions significantly improved in size and color compared to the initial presentation. She also had no side effects on the treated site. To the best of our knowledge, there is only one reported proceeding of topical rapamycin used to manage LC. We report this extremely rare experience of treatment and suggest topical rapamycin can be a good therapeutic option for the management of LC.

An investigation on the usage status of Korean oriental medicine in dermatologic field: a questionnaire-based survey

( Woo-il Kim ),( Hyunju Jin ),( Hyang-suk You ),( Woo-haing Shim ),( Jeong-min Kim ),( Gun-wook Kim ),( Hoon-soo Kim ),( Hyun-chang Ko ),( Byung-soo Kim ),( Moon-bum Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2016 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.68 No.2

Background: In Korea, traditional medicine called Korean oriental medicine (KOM) is widely used. However, especially in dermatologic field, there have never been reported a study of investigating the usage status of KOM. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the usage status of KOM in patients with dermatologic problems. Methods: A face-to-face questionnaire-based survey was performed to 203 patients who had ever used KOM at least one time before visiting department of dermatology at Pusan National University from July 2015 to August 2016. Results: The ratio of male to female patients was 0.73:1. Mean age was 37.9 years (range, 2-87). The mean duration of skin symptom was 54 months (range, 10 days to 40 years). The most common motive of using KOM was ‘Unsatisfied results of modern medicine’ (62.6%), followed by ‘Desire to try everything’ (28.2%). The most common response for subjective satisfaction with KOM was ‘Not exactly knowing’ (32.4%), followed by ‘Disappointed’ (30.2%). The most common cause of quit using KOM was ‘No effects’ (68.3%), followed by ‘Side effects’ (25.5%), and ‘High cost’ (19.3%). The patients most frequently complained with aggravation of skin symptom as a side effect of KOM (35.7%). Conclusion: Our study sheds light on current usage status of KOM in dermatology field, especially in a tertiary hospital. The use of KOM seems not to be very effective and also not to be more cost-effective than dermatology based on modern scientific evidence.

Epidermal cysts on buttocks: a commonly misdiagnosed condition

( Woo-il Kim ),( Hyunju Jin ),( Hyang-suk You ),( Woo-haing Shim ),( Jeong-min Kim ),( Gun-wook Kim ),( Hoon-soo Kim ),( Hyun-chang Ko ),( Byung-soo Kim ),( Moon-bum Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2016 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.68 No.2

Background: Epidermal cysts are the most common epithelial cysts of the skin. They may occur anywhere on the body. However, there have been few studies to determine the characteristics of epidermal cysts on buttocks. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinicohistopathologic features of epidermal cysts on buttocks. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 43 patients with histologically proved epidermal cysts on buttocks (buttock group) and 1279 patients with confirmed epidermal cysts on non-buttock area (non-buttock group) from March 2007 to August 2016. Results: A total of 48 lesions from 43 patients were included. Mean age of patients was significantly older in buttock group (52.3±22.6 years) than non-buttock group (45.8±18.7 years). Size of the lesion was significantly larger in buttock group, and also inflammatory change of cysts more frequently occurred in buttock group (52.1%), compared to non-buttock group (28.9%). Punctum was less frequently found in buttock group (19%), compared to non-buttock group (52.1%). In addition, 44.2% of epidermal cysts on buttocks were confused with other dermatoses (e.g., lipoma, carbuncle) at the first visit. Conclusion: Epidermal cysts on buttocks have some different clinical features such as age, size, and coexistent inflammation or punctum, compared to typical epidermal cysts on non-buttock area. Our study may be informative for clinicians to prevent misdiagnosis of epidermal cysts on buttocks.

Plexiform Schwannoma with Localized Hypertrichosis

( Woo-il Kim ),( Tae-wook Kim ),( Sung-min Park ),( Hyun-joo Lee ),( Hyunju Jin ),( Hyang-suk You ),( Woo-haing Shim ),( Gun-wook Kim ),( Hoon-soo Kim ),( Byung-soo Kim ),( Moon-bum Kim ),( Hyun-chang 대한피부과학회 2018 Annals of Dermatology Vol.30 No.4

P286 : Melanonychia: single centre experience in Korea

( Hyunju Jin ),( Gun Wook Kim ),( Hyun Ho Cho ),( Won Jeong Kim ),( Je Ho Mun ),( Margaret Song ),( Hoon Soo Kim ),( Hyun Chang Ko ),( Byung Soo Kim ),( Moon Bum Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2014 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.66 No.2

Background: Melanonychia is well-known predisposing condition of acral lentiginous melanoma. Furthermore, many patients with melanochia is visiting dermatologic department due to publicity activities for this risk by mass media. But, the basic clinical data for Korean melanonychia is lacking. Objectives: To identify basic clinical data for Korean melanonychia Methods: From January 2002 to August 2014, total 282 patients with melanonchia in PNUH and PNUYH were included in this study. We reviewed the medical records, clinical photos, dermoscopic photos, and histopathologic results. In clinical findings, duration of disease, the number and the location of affected nail, and possible causing factors were identified. Results: Average duration of melanonychia from onset to visiting was 34.0 months. Eighty five (29.6%) patients have melanonychia on a single nail and thumb is the most frequently affected nail. Thirty of them were underwent skin biopsy. Nine (3.2%) patients were diagnosed with malignant melanoma, and the rest of them were diagnosed with benign conditions. Among them, 80 (28.4%) patients had subungual hemorrhage, 42 (14.9%) patients had ethnic type pigmentation, and 25 (8.9%) patients were related to extrinsic causes such as minor trauma or occupation. Conclusion: This study could be used as basic data of Korean melanonychia for dermatologists and public information and additionally for the further large-scale studies.

Idiopathic eruptive macular hyperpigmentation: additional three cases for rare disease

( Hyunju Jin ),( Jeong Min Kim ),( Gun Wook Kim ),( Je Ho Mun ),( Hoon Soo Kim ),( Hyun Chang Ko ),( Byung Soo Kim ),( Moon Bum Kim ),( Margaret Song ) 대한피부과학회 2015 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.67 No.1

Idiopathic eruptive macular pigmentation (IEMP) is a rare hyperpigmentary disorder characterized by asymptomatic non-confluent dark-brown or grayish colored macules. It usually affects children and young adults. Commonly involved sites are the trunk, proximal extremities, neck and face. Etiology of IEMP is not established yet. It was reported as self-limiting disease and no treatment is required. Though diagnostic criteria for IEMP were suggested, this entity is not familiar to dermatologist. Three patients presented with brown to grayish macules on their faces and necks without any symptom. The macules were varied in size from several millimeters to less than two centimeters. The patient``s ages were between tens and twenties. The macules developed on face without preceding erythema and slowly spread to contralateral side and neck. Histopathologic study showed basal hyperpigmentation, dermal melanophages and perivascular infiltration of lymphocytes. With the clinical and histopathologic characteristics, the patients were diagnosed with IEMP. Without any treatment, individual lesions slowly faded out, but new lesions emerged for several months. Unawareness of IEMP may results in underestimation of prevalence. Suspicion of this entity and correct diagnosis may prevent waste of resource for treatment.