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A Correspondence Account of the Alternations of English Nasal-Final Prefixes
Kang, Seok Keun 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.3
Seok-keun Kang. 1999. A Correspondence Account of the Alternations of English Nasal-Final Prefixes. Linguistics 7-3, 157-174. The purpose of this paper is to reconsider the phonology of English nasal-final prefixes within the framework of Optimality Theory, especially in terms of correspondence. In this paper, I show that compared with previous analyses employing rules and their extrinsic orderings, a constraint-based approach can give a better account of the phenomenon. In order to do this, following Kenstowicz(1996), I posit a constraint of Uniform Exponence. In particular I assume that the candidates for the allomorph of a prefix are evaluated so as to minimize allomorphic difference in the realization of the morpheme itself. I show that given these assumptions, we can account for assimilation of the prefix-final nasals in a unified way by appropriately ranking the Uniform Exponence constraint among the other constraints. (Wonkwang University)
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濟州島方言의 接尾辭 硏究 : 特히 { -true }를 中心으로 With Special Reference to {-true} Forms
姜根保 제주대학교 1977 논문집 Vol.9 No.1
(1) {-tu˘re}/-ruˇre~-re/ is construed about the expression of the case differently according to a preceding noun. In other words, it is used as the function of a dative case if it is connected after the followings-personal pronoun, noun of a government post's name, a person's name, human relations, etc., in other nouns it is shown as allative, and if it is preceded before demonstrative pronoun it is shown as locative. (2) {-tu˘re} forming a compound form becomes preceding element, and it is fellowed by {-n/ga/ra} etc., that's, fundamental mainly. And the modifier form of an infleted word forms grammaticized {-sindu˘re} by connecting before {-tu˘re}. (3) In connecting of a morpheme {-tu˘re} is possible to connect 「noun+ tu˘re」, 「inflected word+tu˘re」, but as the standard language {-t∂r∂} is limited by forming of 「noun + t∂r∂」, both forms are discriminated. (4) {-tu˘re} is analyzed into {ti} and {-re} In dialect form {ti} is shown to {te/ti/tu˘/t∂}, in the words of philology after the 15th century it is shown to {tu/tu˘i/tu˘/t∂/tbi}. As the letter 「矣 : t-」 was used as a sign of a word written in Chinese characters, 「此矣」 in Hyang-ga is possible to read as {idi}. {-re} is a dialect form, including {-ri/re/r∂}, as 「良 : ra」 is used as a sign of a word written in Chinese characters, 「此良」 is possible to read {ire}. (5) {docˇhira} in Japanese and {∂du˘re} in Korean are the same meaning. {-cˇhira} and {-duˇre} correspond each other phonologically. (6) {-tu˘re} is formed by connecting of {ti} meaning place and {-re} meaning direction, its function is grammaticized to locative·allative.
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강근영,양규호,최남기,김선미 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.3
매복치아란 어떤 원인에 의하여 구강점막이나 약골내에서 치아의 맹출이 중지된 상태를 말하며, 악궁내의 어떠한 치아도 매복될 수 있으나 가장 흔하게 이환되는 치아는 상, 하악 제 3대구치, 상악 견치, 상, 하악 제 2소구치, 상악 중절치의 순으로 나타난다. 이 중 상악 영구 전치의 매복률은 0.1-0.5%정도이며 매복 원인으로는 여러 가지가 있으나 유전치의 외상, 과잉치, 치근단 병소로 인한 매복이 흔하며 조기에 적절히 치료되지 못하면 정중선의 변위, 인접치에 의한 맹출공간 감소, 치조골 높이의 차이 등의 결과를 유발한다. 치료로는 주기적 관찰방법, 매복치의 맹출로가 정상이며 치근이 미완성일 경우 상부 연조직과 경조직을 단순히 제거하여 맹출을 유도하거나 외과적 노출 후 매복치를 교정 하는 방법, 치아이식술, 발치 등을 시행할 수 있다. 본 증례들은 상악 중절치의 맹출 지연을 주소로 본원에 내원한 환아들로 상악 중절치의 변위 배복을 외과적 노출과 교정적 견인을 시행하여 양호한 결과를 얻어 보고하는 바이다. Tooth impaction is defined as a cessation of the eruption of a tooth at the level of the oral mucosa or alveolar bone by any causes. Any tooth in the dental arch can be impacted, but the teeth frequently involved in a descending order are the mandibular and maxillary third molars, the maxillary canines, the mandibular and maxillary second premolars, and the maxillary central incisors. In these teeth, impaction of maxillary incisor occurs in about 0.1-0.5% and major causes are trauma, supernumerary teeth and periapical inflammation of primary maxillary incisor. Delayed eruption of a maxillary central incisor results in midline shift, the space's being occupied by an adjacent tooth and different levels of alveolar height. Treatment options are observation, surgical intervention, surgical exposure and orthodontic traction, trans-plantation and extraction. These cases were about the patients with delayed eruption of maxillary central incisor. We surgically exposed impacted tooth and guided it into normal position by the orthodontic traction. At the completion of traction, the maxillary central incisor was positoned fairly within the arch and complications such as root resorption were not observed.
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강재관,오건제 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 1999 硏究論文集 Vol.17 No.-
본 논문에서는 공조용 냉각탑에서 사용되는 축류팬의 최적 설계 기술의 개발 및 이를 이용한 금형 제작을 다루었다. 팬 블레이드 주위의 3차원 유동 해석을 기반으로 저소음, 고효율을 보장하는 설계 방법을 개발하였고 이를 CAD/CAM 시스템을 이용하여 3차원 스파인 곡면으로 모델링한 후 시험용 금형을 제작하였다. 특히 설계 방법은 Win95 환경에서 3차원 곡면 모델링을 이용하여 구현함으로서 사용자가 쉽게 이용할 수 있도록 하였다 In this Paper, an optimal design systems and die manufacturing of axial fan for cooling towers is developed. The design is based on 3-D flow analysis to ensure low noise and high efficiency. Three dimensional surface modeling and computer graphics is introduced to display the design data on computer, and CAD/CAM systems are used for modeling and manufacturing its die. The design and die manufacturing processes are automated through a self-made interface program which converts the design data to a part program for CAM system. It is shown that the newly developed fan has a superior performance characteristics to an existing fan.
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