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이현진,이상원,전형주,정혜정,Lee, Hyun-Jin,Lee, Sang-won,Jeon, Hyeong-ju,Chung, Hea-jung 한국식품영양학회 2015 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.28 No.5
The purpose of this research aims to reveal how radish kimchi (Jong-ga) differs in Jong-ga recipes and old cookbooks. To accomplish this, old cookbooks ("Soowoonjabbang", "Jusiksiui", "Eumsikbangmunnira", "Siuejunsuh", "Banchandeungsok", and "Buinpilji") were reviewed and 8 Jong-ga recipes (Seogye Park Se-dang from the Bannam Park clan Jong-ga, Myungsukgong from the Changnyeong Jo clan Jong-ga, Nampa Park Jae-gyu from the Milyang Park clan Jong-ga, Geunggudang Kim Joong-jeung from the Gwangsan Kim clan Jong-ga, Dongchundang Song Jun-gil from the Eunjin Song clan Jong-ga, Myeongjae Yun Jung from the Papyung Yun clan Jong-ga, Daeseunggong Ryu Cha-dal from the Munhwa Ryu clan Jong-ga, Inmukjae Son Sung-jeung from the Milseong Son clan Jong-ga) from five areas were reviewed. We classified the radish kimchi into five categories, radish kimchi, Dongchimi, kkakdugi, Seokbakji and Nabak kimchi and other kimchi. According to old cookbooks, most kimchi was made with radish, cabbage, cucumber, pear, yuju, fish meat, and salt. Modern Jong-ga is made of seasoned radish, sticky rice paste, seafood, sugar, powdered pepper, fish sauce and salt. This study helps to understand notable clans' cultures via their recipes for kimchi.
Jung Yeon Choi,Heon Soo Shin,Sung Boo Chung,Jin Woo Park,Min Sup Park,Ki Hwan Eom 대한전자공학회 2008 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2008 No.7
This paper develop a nurse call system using the wireless communication to resolve that a portable problem of established nurse call system. The established nurse call system has a problem that don’t use outside of the sickroom because using a wire communication. The proposed nurse call system is composed of a terminal for nurse, a terminal for patient and a server part. The efficacy of the proposed system is verified by means of experimental. Experimental results are presented that show the effectiveness.
Sang Ho Rha,Jisim Jung,Yoonsoo Jung,Yoon Jang Chung,Un Ki Kim,Eun Suk Hwang,Byoung Keon Park,Tae Joo Park,Jung-Hae Choi,Cheol Seong Hwang IEEE 2012 IEEE transactions on electron devices Vol.59 No.12
<P>The transmission-line method (TLM) was adopted to clarify the causes of device performance variation according to the source/drain metal electrode and device structure of a thin-film transistor using an amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide channel. Using the TLM, the channel characteristics independent of contact resistance were extracted for the two different contact metals, i.e., Ti and Mo. Based on these results, the mobility characteristics were compared in terms of device scaling and contact structure in the source/drain overlap region. In addition, the transport characteristics according to the contact structure of the source/drain metal electrode were investigated in detail and reproduced using the simulation model.</P>
Chung, Won Jung,Kim, Ho Sung,Kim, Namkug,Choi, Choong Gon,Kim, Sang Joon RSNA 2013 Radiology Vol.269 No.2
<P>The ratio of the initial to the final area under the time–signal intensity curve can be used as a potential noninvasive imaging biomarker for differentiating recurrent glioblastoma multiforme from radiation necrosis.</P>
Chung, Ji-Yun,Park, Hee Ra,Lee, Su-Jin,Lee, Sun-Hye,Kim, Jin Sik,Jung, Youn-Sang,Hwang, Sang Hyun,Ha, Nam-Chul,Seol, Won-Gi,Lee, Jaewon,Park, Bum-Joon United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology [e 2013 Laboratory investigation Vol.93 No.6
<P>Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second leading neurodegenerative disease, and is known to be induced by environmental factors or genetic mutations. Among the verified genetic mutations of PD, Parkin, isolated from the PARK2 locus, shows an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern and is known to be an E3 ligase. However, the physiological target of Parkin and the molecular mechanism of Parkin-deficiency-induced PD have not been clearly demonstrated until now. It has recently been proposed that inflammation, suggesting as a causal factor for PD, is enhanced by Parkin deficiency. Thus, we examined the relationship between inflammation-related factors and Parkin. Here, we provide the evidence that Parkin suppresses inflammation and cytokine-induced cell death by promoting the proteasomal degradation of TRAF2/6 (TNF-α receptor-associated factor 2/6). Overexpression of Parkin can reduce the half-lives of TRAF2 and TRAF6, whereas si-Parkin can extend them. However, mutant Parkins did not alter the expression of TRAF2/6. Thus, loss of Parkin enhances sensitivity to TNF-α- or IL-1β-induced JNK activation and NF-κB activation. Indeed, si-Parkin-induced apoptosis is suppressed by the knockdown of TRAF6 or TRAF2. We also observed elevated expression levels of TRAF6 and a reduction of IκB in an 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced PD mouse model. Moreover, elevated expression levels or aggregation of TRAF6 were detected in approximately half of the human PD tissues (7/15 cases) and 2 cases, respectively. In addition, TRAF6 and Parkin expression levels show a reverse relationship in human PD tissues. Our results strongly suggest that the reduction of Parkin or overexpression of TRAF2/6 by chronic inflammation would be the reason for occurrence of PD.</P>
Chung, Dong Young,Chung, Young-Hoon,Jung, Namgee,Choi, Kwang-Hyun,Sung, Yung-Eun The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013 Physical chemistry chemical physics Vol.15 No.32
<P>Heat treatment of nanoparticles could induce the surface rearrangement for more stable facet exposure induced by thermodynamics. By changing the heat treatment environment, we confirmed the correlation between the oxygen reduction activity and the effect of surface oxide and the degree of surface rearrangement of Pt nanoparticles. Native surface oxide was not a critical factor for oxygen reduction activity. However, the degree of surface rearrangement could affect the activity, which was confirmed by the surface sensitive techniques such as CO<SUB>ad</SUB> oxidation and potential of zero total charge. Analysis indicated that the driving force for nanoparticle surface rearrangement was affected by the heat treatment environment such as gas, in our case.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>Surface Pt atom rearrangement induced by the heat treatment could affect the oxygen reduction reaction activity. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c3cp51520f'> </P>
Sung, Hye Young,Kim, Sang Woo,Kang, Won Kyung,Kim, Su Young,Jung, Chan-Kwon,Cho, Yu Kyung,Park, Jae Myung,Lee, In Seok,Choi, Myung-Gyu,Chung, In-Sik Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Inc. 2012 European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology Vol.24 No.8
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The endoscopic techniques for treating a small rectal neuroendocrine tumor (NET) are performed in most large centers; however, the endoscopic management of this condition is not well established. This study was designed to determine the long-term prognosis of endoscopically resected NET. METHODS: We prospectively studied patients with endoscopically treated rectal NET in Seoul St Mary’s hospital, between January 2000 and June 2010. The long-term outcomes were analyzed in association with the pathological complete resection and resection procedures. RESULTS: Seventy-seven patients (48 men and 29 women; mean age, 52.3 years; range, 23–77 years) were included. The average NET size was 7.0±2.8 mm (range, 3–16 mm). There was no procedure-related complication. En-bloc removal was achieved for all lesions, and the rate of histological complete resection was 75.3% (58/77). Histological complete resection rates were 71.4% (10/14) by conventional endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), 74.1% (43/58) by a two-channel EMR, and 100.0% (5/5) by endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). Among six patients with incomplete histological resection, two underwent additional EMR, two underwent transanal endoscopic microsurgery, and two underwent low anterior section with lymph node dissection. The remaining 13 patients with ‘possible’ remnant NET underwent regular endoscopic surveillance without additional resection. In the latter group, only one patient had local recurrence, detected on regular colonoscopic surveillance, after 56 months and was treated with additional EMR. All of the patients are alive and 98.7% (76/77) of the patients are free from disease during the follow-up periods. CONCLUSION: Endoscopic resection is a safe and effective modality and may potentially be used for the treatment of NETs smaller than 15 mm in diameter, those confined to the submucosal layer, and those without metastasis. Local treatment was believed to be curative in cases with complete histological resection. In addition, this treatment may have an excellent prognosis in patients with ‘possible’ remnant NET.