梯形荷重을 받는 軟弱地盤상의 壓盛土 效果

裵鍾淳,權正烈,沈勇勳,盧潤炅 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.-

Vertical deformation and lateral flow can occur as a result of the construction of nearby embankments on a soft ground. This paper considered the behavior from a model test that situated pressure berms on the soft ground by trapezodial load., as varied the height and width of the pressure berm and height(H) of the load. But width(B) of the load is equal to all tests. The test results are as follows : 1. Maximum settlement occur at the center of the embankment and ending settlement is to the depth about 1.8B from the ground surface. 2. Maximum uplift location is about 0.3B ∼ 0.4B from the toe of the pressure berm and maximum uplift deformation occur with its height at H/2 without any influence from its width. 3. The width and height of the pressure berm for mimimum uplift deformation is 2H and H/3. 4. Maximum lateral flow occur to the depth at D/3 from the ground surface without any influence from its height and width.

말뚝이 매입된 연약지반의 변형거동

裵鍾淳,權正烈,鄭晳允,朴卿局 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.-

When embankment is constructed on soft ground, lateral displacements and consolidation settlements develops. When load work on the soft clay ground, we can earn the following result through model test that is the lateral displacement by the piles embedded distance(L) and the piles spacing rate(s/D). 1. As increasing L and s/D, the maximum heaving height(HH Max) of the ground was also increasing, and the maximum heaving distance(HL Max) became far from the end of the load. 2. As L and s/D was increasing, the maximum of the lateral displacement(SL Max) became increasing, and The location of the maximum lateral displacement(SL Max) occurred in the -0.17~-0.28B spot regardless L and s/D. 3. HH Maxof the ground is proportional to SL Max

Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Flower-specific Thionin in Chinese Cabbage

Jung, Bae-Gyo,Choi, Yeon-Ok,Lee, Kyun-Oh,Chi, Yong-Hun,Kang, Soon-Suk,Lee, Seung-Sik,Park, Soo-Kwon,Lee, Jung-Ro,Lim, Chae-Oh,Lee, Sang-Yeol Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol 2001 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.34 No.3

Thionins are a family of low molecular weight cysteine-rich antimicrobial peptides. We isolated a cDNA encoding thionin gene from a flower bud cDNA library of Chinese cabbage (CFT). The gene contains 611 by nucleotides with 60 bp, and 150 by untranslated regions at its N- and C-terminal, respectively. The deduced amino acid sequence encoded 133 amino acids containing precursor polypeptide. The protein reveals that the precursor has a tripartite structure: a putative signal sequence at the N-terminus, followed by a mature thionin peptide, and a C-terminal acidic domain, which facilitates transport of the mature thionin through membrane. Genomic Southern blot analysis suggests that the CFT gene may be present as a single or two copy gene in the Chinese cabbage genome. Northern blot analysis shows that the gene is specifically expressed in flowers, but not in leaves, stems, or roots. When we analyzed the antifungal activity of the recombinant CFT protein, which was expressed in E. coli using the truncated cDNA region corresponding to the mature protein part, it was not active on fungal growth inhibition.

韓南大?校의 日本?聯 ?際交流 現況과 展望

裵貞烈(Bae Jung-Yeol) 한국일본문화학회 2010 日本文化學報 Vol.0 No.44

『源氏物語』敬語의 문학적 고찰

裵貞烈(Bae Jung-yeol) 한국일본문화학회 2001 日本文化學報 Vol.10 No.-

源氏物語의 原文 通讀을 통해 다시 한번 실감한 것은 문학 연구에 있어서는 작품 읽기가 무엇보다 우선되어야 한다는 것이다. 특히, 源氏物語의 경우 유포 당시부터 인기 작품이었으며 오늘날까지 일본문학과 일본문화의 중심에 위치한 작품으로 오랜동안 일본문화의 原典視되어 존경을 받아왔다. 본 논문의 주제인 경어는 어학 분야의 전유물이라기보다 문학이 언어예술이기 때문에 문장 표현이 갖는 의미의 고찰은 어ㆍ문학 연구의 기초이다. 源氏物語의 문장은 작자가 직접 장면을 묘사하고 서술하는 地文과 등장인물들의 會話文과 등장인물들이 마음 속으로 생각하는 心內語의 세 가지로 나눌 수 있다. 地文의 경우, 비교적 규칙적인 경어법이 혼재하며 天皇을 중심으로 한 최고급 귀족에게만 경어가 사용되는 것이 일반적이다. 작자는 會話文이나 心內語에서도 경어법에 세심한 배려를 하고 있으나 화자나 청자의 신분관계 등에 의해 지문보다는 규칙성이 떨어진다. 신분에 의한 경어의 단계가 존재하는 것은 당시 엄격한 신분사회의 반영이며 源氏物語 경어법의 특징의 하나는 皇室尊重思想이다. 古今集의 詞書에는 천황을 중심으로 한 일부 황족에게만 경어가 사용되고 있다. Reading through an original text is considered to be the most important in a study on literature. Gengi-Monogatari has especially been popular since it was written. It has played an important role in Japanese literature and culture. It also has been valued as the basic of Japanese literature. The style of describing a sentence seems of great importance in a study on literature as well as on linguistics because literature is an art of language. The style of writing Gengi- Monogatari can be divided into three: the text which is decribed its secene by the writer himself: real conversation among the characters: internal language of writer himself: real conversation among the character: internal language' of which the characters think in mind. In the case of the text, there are relatively regular rules of speaking an honorific. In general. the hinorifics were used toward only the highest aristocrats centering on Tenno(emperor). The writer also gave a careful concern with using the honorifics in the real conversation and the internal language but there were much less regularaty in using the honorifics in both of them comparing with in the text. It was reflection of a strict hierarchical society at that time that the honorifics were differently according to the social position. Therefore one of the characteristics of honorifics in the Gengi-Monogatari can be said to be caused by the thought of respecting Tenno(emperor).

삼국사기의 역사인식 -신라본기 제1권의 왜를 중심으로-

배정열 ( Jung Yeol Bae ) 한국일어일문학회 2014 日語日文學硏究 Vol.91 No.2

텍스트론의 입장에서,『삼국사기』「신라본기」1권의 왜(왜인,왜국,왜병)의전용례를 분석했다. 텍스트론의 입장이란 각각의 용례가 텍스트 안에서 어떤역할을 담당하는가? 그리고 그 기록에 의해서 무엇을 이야기하고자 하는가를텍스트 전체를 통해서 고찰하는 것이다. 각각의 용례를 개별적으로 역사적 사실과 관련 지으려 하는 것이 아니고, 각각의 용례가 갖는 의미와 역할에 대한 고찰이다. 「신라본기」는 전체 12권중에서, 제1권에서 제3권까지 왜 관련 기록이 집중되어 있는 것이 특징이다. 4,5,6,7권에서는 전혀 등장하지 않고, 8권 이후 외교관련 기록에 집중적으로 등장한다. 3권까지 왜로, 8권 이하는 일본으로 표현되어있다. 왜 관련 기록의 등장이 편중되어 있으며 각권에 따라 커다란 내용의 차이가 있다. 「신라본기」제1권의 왜는, 첫 번째로 왕위 계승의 정통성과 왕들의 신성성이라는 주제를 부각시키기 위해 등장한다. 두 번째로 동쪽의 왜, 서쪽의 백제,남쪽의 가야, 북쪽의 낙랑과 말갈이라는 침략세력을 사방에 배치함으로서 신성국가 신라를 강조한다. 왜인 호공의 활약과 석씨의 시조 탈해왕의 출신국이기도왜는, 건국기 신라와 밀접한 관계를 갖는다. 그리고 왜 관련기록은 침입 시기,전투 장소, 침입의 목적, 전투의 결과 등 구체적인 기록이 보이지 않는 특징을가지고 있다. The theory of the text states that “The Chronicles of the Three States” the chapterof Silla analyzes examples of Yamato (people, country, military). The theory of thetext explains how those examples play a role in the text and, what exactly the textswant to tell. It is about each example’s meaning, not the relation with the history. “The chapters of Silla” have 12 volumes, and from vol.1 to 3 features especiallyabout Yamato. Yamato never mentioned on volume4, 5, 6, 7 and, after volume 8,focusing on diplomatic records are only mentioned. Until the volume 3, it is writtenas “Yamato”, but after volume 8 it is written as “Japan”. Records are highlyconcentrated in specific volume, and every volume contains very different view. In the volume 1 of the chapters of Silla, first of all, Yamato is used to showrights of succession to the throne and to emphasis the sacredness of the kings. Secondly, Silla emphasis on the sacredness of the country, and explains that theyare surrounded by invading forces all around, such as; Yamato on east side, Baekjeon west side, Gaya on South, and Nakrang(樂浪) and Mohe on the North side. TheYamato is known as outstanding actions of Hogong(瓠公) and the progenitor of Suk(昔氏), and where Talhe(脫解王) came from. Therefore they have strong relationshipbetween two countries. Another feature of the records of Yamato is that, it also lacksdetails on the periods of invasion, battle place, aims of invasion, and results of battles.

한일 양국의 역사인식

배정열(Bae, Jung-yeol) 계명대학교 인문과학연구소 2016 동서인문학 Vol.0 No.52

한일 양국의 고대사 기록인 『일본서기』와 『삼국사기』는 상대에 대해 서로 다른 기록을 담고 있다. 상대를 침략국 또는 문화적으로 수준이 낮은 국가로 표현하고 있다. 그러한 기록을 역사적 사실의 기록으로 해석해온 현행의 역사학적 해석에는 많은 문제가 있다. 사실적인 면이 전혀 없다는 것이 아니고, 역사서 편찬의 의도와 목적을 이해하고 각 기록들에 대한 의미를 이해해야 한다는 것이다. 일본의 한국이해는 『일본서기』를 근간으로 하며, 한국의 일본 이해는 『삼국사기』를 근간으로 한다. 현재의 연구는 서로의 기록에 대해 신뢰할 수 없다는 논문들이 주를 이루지만, 편찬이유가 왕명에 의해 편찬되어 왕권의 신성성과 정통성을 보장하기 위한 기록인 점을 간과해서는 안 된다. 역사 기록의 대표적 목적인 왕권의 수호와 국가의 안전을 지키기 위해, 각 기록들은 교훈성과 사상성을 강조하고 있으며, 상대국을 이용하고 있음을 이해해야한다. 고대역사 기술에서 상투적 수단의 하나가 자국을 선진문화국으로 만들기 위해 상대국을 후진국 또는 침략국으로 표현하는 것이다. 즉 자국중심 역사관의 표현인 것이다. 극복해야할 역사관이며, 한일 양국은 현재도 고대사의 속박에서 자유롭지 못한 실정이다. Nihonsyoki and Samkooksagi are ancient historical records of Korea and Japan which have different records about each other. both describes opponent as attachers or culturally less-developed countries. there are some problems of current historical interpretation based on historical records as a real at that era. Not just saying that it does not record factual events, but you need to understand th purpose of its publishment and the meaning of records. Japan understands Korea based on Nihonsyoki and Korea understands Japan based on Samkooksagi. Although most of researches show that both are not reliable, we should not ignore that the reason of releasing historical records is to ensure legitimacy and holiness of royal authority. Each record emphasizes moral and ideology to protect royal authority and country. For this reason, we need to understand using each other. Conventional way of recording ancient is to describe one country as aggressor or underdeveloped nation to make the other advanced cultural nation. In other words, it is expression of self-centered interpretation of history which has to be overcome. Both Korea and Japan are not free form the fetters of the ancient history.

Isolation and characterization of the Citrobacter freundii phage EF1 from earthworm (Eisenia andrei)

Geun Jung,Jung Seok Lee,Hong Jae Shin,Jung Yeol Bae,Ae Rin Lee,Sam woong Kim,Byung Jin Lee,Chi Won Noh,Tae Sung Jung 한국예방수의학회 2016 예방수의학회지 Vol.40 No.4

Earthworms, especially Eisenia andrei, are cultivated for a variety of purposes including waste disposal and compost production. In this study, bacteria from earthworm gut were cultured and the dominant species identified. Subsequently, we isolated bacteriophages able to lyse the isolated gut bacteria. Two dominant genera of gut bacteria, Aeromonas sp. and Citrobacter sp. were identified by using MALDI-TOF MS analysis and a library was constructed to find lytic phages. Phage EF1 showed lytic activity for C. freundii and two Citrobacter isolates, C. braakii and C. murliniae. These 3 species have similar sensitivities to EF1. Several aspects of the life cycle of EF1 were investigated by using C. freundii under optimal growth conditions. EF1 infects C. freundii with a moderate latent period, approximately 25 min, and a large burst size averaging 5 × 10 9 per infected cell. Moreover, the antimicrobial activity of EF1 was well maintained under diverse conditions including a broad temperature range of 40°C to 50°C and a wide pH range of 4 to 11. In conclusion, the results indicate that earthworm casting contain a wide range of bacteria species, for which there are various corresponding bacteriophages

平安時代の乳母と乳母子 : 『源氏物語』を中心に

裵貞烈(Bae Jung-Yeol) 한국일본문화학회 1996 日本文化學報 Vol.1 No.-

GFF를 이용한 막여과 역세척수 처리에 관한 연구

엄정열 ( Jung Yeol Eom ),이의신 ( Eui Sin Lee ),이범구 ( Bum Goo Lee ),오희경 ( Hee Kyong Oh ),이권기 ( Gwon Gi Lee ),강성훈 ( Sung Hun Kang ),배시열 ( Si Yeol Bae ),장형욱 ( Hyung Yuk Jang ) 한국물환경학회 ( 구 한국수질보전학회 ) 2008 공동 추계학술발표회 Vol.2008 No.-