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Mariano Michelon,Thais de Matos de Borba,Ruan da Silva Rafael,Carlos André Veiga Burkert,Janaína Fernandes de Medeiros Burkert 한국식품과학회 2012 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.21 No.1
The yeast Phaffia rhodozyma is known for producing carotenogenic pigments, commonly used in aquaculture feed formulation as well as in cosmetic,pharmaceutical, and food industries. Despite the high production of carotenoids from microorganisms by biotechnology, their use has limitation due to the cell wall resistance, which constitutes a barrier to the bioavailability of carotenoids. Therefore, there is a need to improve carotenoids recovering technique from microorganisms for the application of food industries. This study aimed to compare mechanical, chemical, and enzymatic techniques of cell disruption for extracting carotenoids produced by P. rhodozyma NRRL Y-17268. Among the techniques studied, the highest specific concentration of carotenoids (190.35 μg/g) resulted from the combined techniques of frozen biomass maceration using diatomaceous earth and enzymatic lysis at pH of the reaction medium of 4.5 at 55oC, with initial activity of β-1,3 glucanase of 0.6 U/mL for 30 min.
Cristiane Reinaldo Lisboa,Luciana de Simoni Martinez,Renata Aguirre Trindade,Fátima Aparecida de Almeida Costa,Janaína Fernandes de Medeiros Burkert,Carlos André Veiga Burkert 한국식품과학회 2012 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.21 No.6
In this study, a strategy was proposed for making galacto-oligossaccharides (GOS), a high valueadded product, from a byproduct of the dairy industry,cheese whey, using a commercial β-galactosidase from Kluyveromyces lactis (Lactozym® 3000L). The effects of the substrate concentration, temperature, and enzyme dosage were statistically studied and their optimum combinations were determined using response surface methodology. The increase in lactose concentration, temperature, and enzyme concentration favored a transgalactosylation reaction. The maximum values for GOS concentration (119.8 mg/mL)and yield (29.9%) in a 4 h process were obtained in the reaction system, composed of 400 mg/mL of lactose and 10 U/mL of enzyme at 40°C. Under these conditions, the lactose conversion was 68.7%. The maximum value for lactose conversion (87.8%) was observed at the same temperature and enzyme concentration, although the lactose level was 20%.
C60 embedded diamond-like nanocomposite thin film
Jana Sukhendu,Das Sayan,De Debasish,Shakti Nanda,Mondal Anup,Bhattacharya Sekhar,Gongopadhyay Utpal 한국탄소학회 2022 Carbon Letters Vol.32 No.1
Diamond-like nanocomposite (DLN) has become a promising thin film for many fields of applications due to its unique and tunable properties. However, low optical bandgap and thermal stability limits its application in many fields particularly as antireflection coating on solar cell. In the present study, the DLN thin film has been deposited using a mixed liquid precursor by rf-PECVD process. Surprisingly the presence of nc-C60 in FCC structure in DLN matrix has been observed. The degree of crystallinity and diameter of C60 have been increased significantly after annealed at 850 °C. The film has been annealed at 850 °C to primarily investigate its feasibility as antireflection coating (ARC) in compatible with industrial solar cell fabrication process. The refractive index and optical bandgap of the film were around 1.80 and 4.10 eV, respectively. Moreover, the optical bandgap has decreased to some extent to 3.92 eV even after annealing at such high temperature. The high SiOx at% and embedded nc-C60 enhanced the optical transparency and thermal stability of the DLN film. The solar-weighted average reflection of DLN-coated textured silicon was reduced significantly to 1.91%. The C60 embedded DLN film has a great potential to apply in different optoelectronic devices especially in solar cell as ARC.
Jana Jeevan Rameneni,임용표,Vignesh Dhandapani,Parameswari Paul,임수빈,오만호,최수련 한국유전학회 2014 Genes & Genomics Vol.36 No.4
The involvement of MADS-box transcriptionfactors in the development of seeds, flowers, and fruit iswell known. Large numbers of MADS-box genes havebeen characterized and reported in major plants such asArabidopsis thaliana (107), Oryza sativa (75), Zea mays(75), and Cucumis sativus (43). However, there is littleinformation about MADS-box genes in the economicallyand morphologically important genus Brassica. Thus, weperformed a series of computational analyses on therecently published Brassica rapa genome and identified167 potential MADS-box genes. Chromosomal localizationof these genes revealed many duplicate genes and 10 tandemrepeats from B. rapa chromosomes, though none onA04, A08, and A10. Neighbor-joining phylogenetic analysiswas performed between B. rapa, A. thaliana, O. sativa,Z. mays, and C. sativus genes, and type-I and type-IIgroups were differentiated by their gene clades. Based ontheir phylogeny and functional characters, type-I group wasdivided into three clades and type-II group into 14 clades. Prediction and comparison of intron and exon patterns ofMADS-box genes authenticates the major differencebetween the groups. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysiswas carried out for 25 functionally categorized BrMADSboxgenes and comparatively studied among buds, sepals,petals, stamens, carpels, and siliques of the parental lineRcBr. The structural and functional annotation, as well asexpressional profiling of BrMADS in floral organs in thisstudy will be the basis of further functional validation andmolecular breeding of B. rapa crops.
Jana, Debarshi,Mandal, Syamsundar,Mukhopadhyay, Madhumita,Mitra, Debabrata,Mukhopadhyay, Sunit K.,Sarkar, Diptendra Kumar Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.8
Introduction: The worldwide incidence of breast cancer has increased rapidly in recent years. The scenario of Eastern India is also showing the same trend. It is necessary to study the utility of HER-2/neu as a prognostic factor in breast cancer survival. However, there have not been detailed studies in this respect with the breast cancer patients of Eastern India. Thus this study was conducted. Materials and Methods: In this hospital-based study 86 breast cancer patients attending a breast clinic of a reputed institute of Eastern India and having invasive ductal carcinomas were observed for a period of 5 years after surgery. Associations between 5 years observed survival and status of ER, PR and HER-2/neu of the patients were critically evaluated. Results: There was statistically significant association between survival pattern for 5 years and the HER-2/neu status (p=0.00001). Better survival was observed for the patients with HER-2/neu negative tumors 67(100%) compared to HER-2/neu positive tumors 7(36.8%). Conclusions: There is strong interaction between survival and HER-2/neu expression of breast cancer patients. Thus the patients with HER-2/neu positive tumors need to be treated aggressively.
Jana Ekhvaia,Arsena Bakhia,Zezva Asanidze,Tornike Beltadze,Otar Abdaladze 강원대학교 산림과학연구소 2022 Journal of Forest Science Vol.38 No.2
Leaf functional traits widely have been used to understand the environmental controls of resource utilization strategy of plants along the environmental gradients. By using key leaf functional traits, we quantified the relationships between leaf traits and local climate throughout the distributional range of Rhododendron caucasicum Pall. in eastern and western Georgian mountains (the South Caucasus). Our results revealed, that all traits showed high levels of intraspecific variability across study locations and confirmed a strong phenotypic differentiation of leaf functional variation along the east-west longitudinal gradient in response to the local climate; out of the explored climatic variables, the moisture factors related to precipitation and number of precipitation and dry days for winter and growth seasons were more strongly related to leaf trait variation than the elevation and air temperature. Among studied leaf traits, the leaf specific area (SLA) showed the highest level of variability indicating the different resource utilization strategies of eastern and western-central Rh. caucasicum individuals. High SLA leaves for western-central Caucasian individuals work in relatively resource-rich environments (more humid in terms of precipitation amount and the number of precipitation days in winter) and could be explained by preferential allocation to photosynthesis and growth, while eastern Caucasian samples work in resource-poor environments (less humid in terms of precipitation amount and the number of precipitation days in winter) and the retention of captured resources is a higher priority appearing in a low SLA leaves. However, more evidence from a broader study of the species throughout its distribution range by including additional environmental factors and molecular markers are needed for firmer conclusions of intraspecific variability of Rh. caucasicum.
SOME PROPERTIES OF EXTENDED τ-HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTION
Jana, Ranjan Kumar,Maheshwari, Bhumika,Shukla, Ajay Kumar Korean Mathematical Society 2018 대한수학회논문집 Vol.33 No.4
Recently, Parmar [5] introduced a new extension of the ${\tau}$-Gauss hypergeometric function $_2R^{\tau}_1(z)$. The main object of this paper is to study this extended ${\tau}$-Gauss hypergeometric function and obtain its properties including connection with modified Bessel function of third kind and extended generalized hypergeometric function, several contiguous relations, differential relations, integral transforms and elementary integrals. Various special cases of our results are also discussed.
Jana, Jayasmita,Ngo, Yen-Linh Thi,Chung, Jin Suk,Hur, Seung Hyun The Korean Electrochemical Society 2020 Journal of electrochemical science and technology Vol.11 No.3
Modern electrochemical energy devices involve generation and reduction of fuel gases through electrochemical reactions of water splitting, alcohol oxidation, oxygen reduction, etc. Initially, these processes were executed in the presence of noble metal-based catalyst that showed low overpotential and high current density. However, its high cost, unavailability, corrosion and related toxicity limited its application. The search for alternative with high stability, durability, and efficiency led scientists towards carbon nanoparticles supported catalysts which has high surface area, good electrical conductivity, tunable morphology, low cost, ease of synthesis and stability. Carbon nanoparticles are classified into two groups based on morphology, one and zero dimensional particles. Carbon nanoparticles at zero dimension, denoted as carbon dots, are less used carbon support compared to other forms. However, recently carbon dots with improved electronic properties have become popular as catalyst as well as catalyst support. This review focused on the recent advances in electrocatalytic activities of carbon dots. The mechanisms of common electrocatalytic reactions and the role of the catalysts are also discussed. The review also proposed future developments and other research directions to overcome current limitations.
Development of Multilayered Nanocomposites for Applications in Personal Protection
Jana Novotna,Vijay Baheti,Blanka Tomkova,Jiri Militky,Jan Novak 한국섬유공학회 2018 Fibers and polymers Vol.19 No.6
The aim of the presented research was to study the influence of surface layer material on improvement of impact, dielectric, EMI shielding and sound absorption properties of sandwich composites. The sandwich composite structure consisted of Kevlar or Carbon woven fabric at the surface layer, recycled high loft nonwoven in the center and a mixture of carbon particles/epoxy matrix as a binder to hold the surface layer and core together. The carbon particles were incorporated in epoxy in order to improve failure mechanism and enhance dielectric properties or electromagnetic shielding of sandwich composites. The biggest improvements on impact properties of sandwich composites were obtained when Kevlar fabric was used as surface layer. However, surface layer of carbon fabric was found to provide better dielectric properties and improve EMI shielding of sandwich composites against Kevlar fabric surface layer.