A Repository for Publications on Basic Occupational Health Services and Similar Health Care Innovations

van Dijk Frank J.,Moti Suvarna 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2023 Safety and health at work Vol.14 No.1

Background: Occupational health services are not available for more than 80% of the global workforce. This pertains especially to informal workers, workers in agriculture and in small enterprises, and self-employed. Many are working in hazardous conditions. The World Health Organization, the International Labor Organization, the International Commission on Occupational Health, and the World Organization of Family Doctors promote as part of a solution, basic occupational health services (BOHS) integrated in primary or community health care. Quality information on this topic is difficult to find. The objective of this study is to develop an open access bibliography, a repository, referring to publications on BOHS and similar innovations, to support progress and research. Methods: The database design and sustaining literature searches (PubMed, Google Scholar, SciELO) are described. For each publication selected, basic bibliographic data, a brief content description considering copyright restrictions, and a hyperlink are included. Results: Searches resulted in a database containing 189 references to publications on BOHS such as articles in scientific journals, reports, policy documents, and abstracts of lectures. A global perspective is applied in 43 publications, a national or regional perspective is applied in 146 publications. Operational and evaluative research material is still scarce. Examples of references to publications are shown. Conclusion: The repository can inspire pioneers by showing practices in different countries and can be used for reviews and in-depth analyses. Missing publications such as from China, Russia, Japan, Republic of Korea, and Spanish/Portuguese speaking countries, can be added in the future, and translated. Search functions can be developed. International collaboration for the promotion of occupational health coverage for all workers must be intensified.

Apomixis: Plant Breeding Technology of the 2020s

Peter van Dijk 한국육종학회 2023 한국육종학회 공동학술발표집 Vol.2023 No.-

When a participatory slum sanitation project encounters urban informality: The case of the Greater Mumbai Metropolitan Region

Tara van Dijk,Amita Bhide,Vinay Shivtare 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2016 International Area Studies Review Vol.19 No.1

This paper traces what happens to the official process and objectives of a participatory slum sanitation project, the Nirmal Mumbai Metropolitan Region Abhiyan, when non-governmental organizations (NGOs) encounter informalized municipal administration. We do this by describing the implementation phase from the points of view of the actors involved in two cities within the region, analysing them in terms of contraventions and non-enforcement of official objectives and regulations and then relating it back to discussions about both participatory slum sanitation and informality and municipal administration in India. In this case, elected councillors’ territoriality over slums, plus the coordinated actions among them, municipal officials and local contractors undermined the declared physical and social objectives of these programmes. In fact, NGOs quickly began following the rules and practices of informalized municipal administration. These findings are significant for those working on improving basic urban services because where incumbent actors in municipal governance can coordinate to undermine programmes, or alter them to their relative advantage, then participatory development programmes (as currently organized) lack fitness for purpose. This paper also contributes to debates on municipal governance in India by focusing on how political mediators, in this case ward councillors’ bending or breaking of formal regulations and protocols and the municipal officials’ non-enforcement together, informalized the municipal administration of this project.

경기침체가 연령관리 정책에 미친 영향 : 스페인의 포드 사례

Lidia Villalba-van Dijk 한국노동연구원 2015 국제노동브리프 Vol.13 No.5

스페인 포드의 사례연구를 통해, 노동권과 인적자원 관리는 단체협약에 의해 합의되는 내용에 의해 결정된다는 사실을 알 수 있다. 단체협약은 기업별 협약의 경우 직장협의회와 사용자 간에, 업종별 협약의 경우에는 노조와 사용자단체 간에 5년 단위로 체결된다. 또한 포드의 단체협약과 같은 기업별 단체협약의 경우에는, 매년 임금인상을 포함한 모든 구체적 내용이 단체협약 조항으로 명시된다. 감원이 필요한 경우, 고령 근로자들이 가장 큰 영향을 받는 경우가 적지 않다. 자발적 퇴직과 같이 감원을 유도하는 인센티브는 고령층에게 더 매력적일 수 있다. 자발적 퇴직제도는 해당 기업에서 상당히 오랜 기간 근무한 정년에 근접한 근로자들에게 더 매력적인데, 이 제도에서는 연금의 수령이 시작되기 전에 소득원을 보장해 주고 있기 때문이다. 포드와 같은 대기업은 자체 단체협약을 두고 있다. 기업별로 합의된 내용은, 특수한 기업 상황에 상관 없이 특정 업종 내 모든 기업에 노동권이 적용되는 일반적인 업종별 단체협약보다 조직의 수요에 더욱 구체적으로 맞추어질 수 있다. 포드는 노동력을 관리하고 직원들의 전환 고용을 위해 부분퇴직모형을 적극 활용한다. 하지만 경제위기에 직면하여 포드는 고령 근로자들을 대상으로 조기퇴직과 강제 감원을 실시하였다. 포드의 경우, 노조는 강력한 영향력을 행사하고 있는 것으로 드러났으며, 고령 근로자의 강제 감원 관련 협상에 있어 높은 수준의 퇴직금 패키지를 확보할 수 있는 유리한 위치에 있었다.

Principles of critical discourse analysis

Teun A van Dijk Discourse & Society 1993 Discourse & Society Vol.4 No.2

범죄피해조사 자료의 활용에 관하여

J.J.M. van Dijk,趙正熙(번역자) 한국형사법무정책연구원 1990 형사정책연구 Vol.3·4 No.-

성인,중년,노인 태권도수련의 세계화를 위한 SEKOWNDO연구의 건강-과학적 논의

가비폰스반디크 ( Gaby Pons Van Dijk ),잔로더 ( Lodder Jan ) 국기원 2015 국기원태권도연구 Vol.6 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 장기간의 태권도 수련이 성인과 중년, 그리고 노년층 수련생들의 균형성,인지적 능력, 그리고 신체 협응에 미치는 영향을 규명하여, 이들의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한운동중재 요법의 일환으로 태권도 수련효과의 기초자료를 제공하는 것이다. 40세부터 71세에 사이의 남성 12명과, 여성 12명을 대상으로 일주일에 한 시간씩 일 년 동안 태권도 수련을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 균형을 조절하는데 있어서 유연한 움직임을 나타내었고, 젊은 성인들과 비슷하게 신체의 방향을 앞쪽으로 하여 균형을 조절하는 전략을 사용한 경향이 관찰되었다. 또한 인지적 능력에서도 유의하게 증가하였으며, 품새 숙련도가 향상됨에 따라 신체 협응 능력도 증가하였다. 본 연구를 통해 태권도 수련이 중년층과 노년층의 수련생들의 생리적인 변인뿐만아니라 인지적, 신체 협응 등과 같은 다양한 변인에서도 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 체계적인 태권도 수련프로그램을 개발하는데 기초자료로 활용할 것을 제안한다. Purpose of research: Taekwondo is a Korean martial art which addresses a large variety of physical fitness components in its execution, thereby stimulating various health- and skill- related physical fitness components. Potentially, therefore, Taekwondo training qualifies as an ideal and integral method of improving general physical fitness, thereby possibly improving markers of health. We aimed to investigate whether Taekwondo as a movement art would both be “do-able”, safe and fun in the older age category, and whether it improves some physical fitness components. Methods: We performed the SEKWONDO Study, in which 24 volunteers, 12 men and 12 women, varying in age between 40 and 71years, participated in weekly one-hour training sessions for approximately one year. Results: Our results indicate that Taekwondo training in middle-aged beginners is possible, safe and fun, whereas it improves various aspects of subjective physical and mental wellbeing. The Taekwondo curriculum also improved balance, in the sense that Taekwondo trainees had learned to adjust a balance shift more favorably, like younger people do, which is correction forward rather than backward. Several measured cognitive functions also improved. From progress in Poomsae performance we inferred improvement of motor coordination. Conclusions: Because of the potential of substantial health gain on a societal level, we conclude that Taekwondo practice amongst adult, middle-aged and elderly beginners should be stimulated worldwide. The worldwide existing infra-structure as currently endorsed by Kukkiwon may well serve such activity.

초청강연회 : 범죄감소를 위한 90년대의 정책 -네덜란드와 유럽을 중심으로-

J.J.M.반다이크 ( Van Dijk ) 한국형사정책연구원 1991 형사정책연구소식 Vol.4 No.-

27. DEVELOPMENTS IN WATER SOFTENING BY MEANS OF PELLET REACTORS

A . Graveland,J . C . van Dijk,P . J . de Moel,H . H . C . M . Oomen 大韓環境工學會 1983 대한환경공학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Topology Optimization of MEMS Structures Considering Etching Uncertainty

Gang-Won Jang(장강원),Nico P. van Dijk,Fred van Keulen 대한기계학회 2009 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2009 No.5

Topology optimization for reliable micro mechanical structures with respect to geometric uncertainties during etching process is presented by using the level-set method. The etching uncertainty is treated as the bounded-but-unknown parameter and the performance drops by the worst etched micro structures are limited as the constraint form of optimization. To this end, models of the over-or under-etched structures should be consistently built from the nominal models during the whole optimization process, which is very hard by using conventional SIMP-based topology optimization methods. By using the level-set method, due to the implicit boundary representation and the signed distance property of the level-set function, models according to the uncertain etching parameter can be easily constructed. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified through design examples for mean compliance minimization problems and compliant mechanism problems.