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What Leads to the Success of Climate Technology Centre and Network Pro Bono Technical Assistance?
Lee, Wona,Bak, Inhye,Kim, Hyung-Ju,Yang, Rywon 한국기후변화학회 2020 한국기후변화학회지 Vol.11 No.5
Recently, there has been increasing interest from the Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN) advisory board on receiving pro bono support, additional financing, material, and expert support that may be provided by donors and other partners. However, there are no specific guidelines or procedures on pro bono support that may be referenced by interested parties. The Republic of Korea is one of the most active participants of pro bono support, providing up to 13 Technical Assistance (TA) as of 2020. This research is aimed at identifying the critical success factors (CSFs) of CTCN TA based on its project life cycle to derive the best practices for future references. This was undertaken using a pair-wise comparison of the analytic hierarchy process to responses from relevant stakeholders with experience in conducting CTCN TA. Then, we observed the causal mechanism of the most important factors by tracing the process of the previous two pro bono TAs provided by the Korean National Designated Entity (NDE). This analysis showed that effective stakeholder consultation and project substantiality was the most important success factor throughout the project life cycle. Additionally, evidence from the two pro bono TA cases was retrieved to identify the causal mechanisms underpinning these factors.
( Jeong Eun Kwon ),( Jin Woo Lee ),( Yuna Park ),( Eun-hwa Sohn ),( Eui Su Choung ),( Seon-a Jang ),( Inhye Kim ),( Da Eun Lee ),( Hyun Jung Koo ),( Jong Phil Bak ),( Sung Ryul Lee ),( Se Chan Kang ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2018 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.28 No.1
Isoflavone itself is less available in the body without the aid of intestinal bacteria. In this study, we searched for isoflavone-transforming bacteria from human fecal specimens (n = 14) using differential selection media. Isoflavone-transforming activity as the production of dihydrogenistein and dihydrodaidzein was assessed by high-performance liquid chromatography and we found Lactobacillus rhamnosus, named L. rhamnosus vitaP1, through 16S rDNA sequence analysis. Extract from Pueraria lobata (EPL) and soy hypocotyl extract were fermented with L. rhamnosus vitaP1 for 24 and 48 h at 37℃. Fermented EPL (FEPL) showed enhanced anti-tyrosinase activity and antioxidant capacities, important suppressors of the pigmentation process, compared with that of EPL (p < 0.05). At up to 500 μg/ml of FEPL, there were no significant cell cytotoxicity and proliferation on B16-F10 melanoma cells. FEPL (100 μg/ml) could highly suppress the content of melanin and melanosome formation in B16-F10 cells. In summary, Lactobacillus rhamnosus vitaP1 was found to be able to biotransform isoflavones in EPL. FEPL showed augmented anti-melanogenic potential.