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강원도에서 토양과 기후 데이터베이스를 이용한 청보리의 재배 적지 구분
김경대 ( K D Kim ),성경일 ( K I Sung ),주진호 ( J H Joo ),김병완 ( B W Kim ),팽경륜 ( J L Peng ),이배훈 ( B H Lee ),잘일가세미네자드 ( J G Nejad ),조무환 ( M H Jo ),임영철 ( Y C Lim ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2013 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.25 No.3
본 연구는 토양과 기후 데이터베이스를 이용하여 조사료 재배적지 기준 설정 연구의 일환으로 청보리를 대상으로 강원도에서의 재배가능지역을 추정하였다. 토양요인항목으로는 토양 물리성인 토성, 배수, 경사, 유효토심 및 암반노출, 토양화학성인 토양산도, 토양염류도 및 유기물함량을 선정하고 기준값 및 가중치를 설정하였다. 기후요인항목으로는 1월 일최저온도 평균, 3-5월의 평균온도, 9-12월의 5℃ 이상 일수, 10-5월의 강수일수와 강수량 그리고 3월에서 5월까지의 일조시간을 선정하고 기준값 및 가중치를 설정하였다. 토양요인의 관점에서 강원도에서 청보리의 재배가능지 및 재배최적지는 영동지방의 경우 고성, 속초, 양양, 강릉, 동해 및 삼척이며 주로 경사가 완만한 해안지역에 분포하고 있었다. 영서지방은 철원, 양구, 춘천, 원주, 횡성, 평창 및 정선에 주로 분포하고 있었다. 기후요인의 관점에서 강원도는 대부분이 50점이상이었으며, 재배가능지는 고성, 속초, 양양, 강릉, 동해 및 삼척의 해안지역과 철원, 양구, 춘천, 원주, 횡성, 평창 및 정선 일부 지역이 포함되었다. 이상의 결과로부터 강원도에서 토양과 기후요인을 고려한 청보리의 재배가능지 및 재배최적지는 영동지방의 고성, 속초, 양양, 강릉, 동해 및 삼척의 해안지역을 중심으로 가능하였고, 영서지방의 철원, 양구, 춘천, 원주, 횡성, 평창 및 정선 일부지역에서 재배가능지로 나타나고 있다. 향후 청보리의 재배적지 연구를 위해서는 일조시간에 대한 전자정보의 확보가 이루어진다면, 더욱 정밀한 청보리 재배 적지의 예상이 가능할 것으로 판단된다. As a part of establishing suitability classification for forage production, use of the national soil and climate database was attempted for Whole crop barley (Hordeum vulgare var. hexastichon (L.) Asch.) in Gangwon Province. The soil data base were from Heugtoram of the National Academy of Agricultural Science, and the climate data base were from the National Center for Agro-Meteorology, respectively. Soil physical properties including soil texture, drainage, slope available depth and surface rock contents, and soil chemical properties including soil acidity and salinity, organic matter content were selected as soil factors. The criteria and weighting factors of these elements were scored. Climate factors including average daily minimum temperature in January, average temperature from March to May, the number of days of which average temperature was higher than 5℃ from September to December, the number of days of precipitation and its amount from October to May of the following year, and sunshine hours from March to May were selected, and criteria and weighting factors were scored. The electronic maps were developed with these scores using the national data base of soil and climate. Based on soil scores, the area of Goseong, Sogcho, Yangyang, Gangreung, Donghea and Samcheog in east coastal region with gentle slope were classified as the possible and/or the proper area for Whole crop barley cultivation in Gangwon Province. The lands with gentle or moderate slope of Cheolwon, Yanggu, Chuncheon, Wonju, Hweongseong, Pyungchang and Jeongsun in west side slope of Taebaeg mountains were classified as the possible and/or proper area as well. Based on climate score, the east coastal area of Goseong, Sogcho, Yangyang, Gangreung and Samcheog could be classified as the possible or proper area. Most area located on west side of the Taebaeg mountains were classified as not suitable for Whole crop barley production. In scattered area in Cheolwon, Yanggu, Chuncheon, Wonju, Hweongseong, Pyungchang and Jeongsun, where the scores exceeded 50, the Whole crop barley cultivation should be carefully managed for good production. As a results, based on soil with climate the area of Goseong, Sogcho, Yangyang, Gangreung, Donghea and Samcheog in east coastal region with gentle slope and some area of Cheolwon, Yanggu, Chuncheon, Wonju, Hweongseong, Pyungchang and Jeongsun were classified as the possible and/or the proper area for Whole crop barley cultivation in Gangwon Province. For better application of electronic maps of whole crop barley, acurate study will be possible if a data comfirmed on th shine hours is achieved.
Li, L.L.,Hou, Z.P.,Yin, Y.L.,Liu, Y.H.,Hou, D.X.,Zhang, B.,Wu, G.Y.,Kim, S.W.,Fan, M.Z.,Yang, C.B.,Kong, X.F.,Tang, Z.R.,Peng, H.Z.,Deng, D.,Deng, Z.Y.,Xie, M.Y.,Xiong, H.,Kang, P.,Wang, S.X. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2007 Animal Bioscience Vol.20 No.5
This study was conducted to determine the effects of exogenous zinc-metallothionein (Zn-MT) on anti-oxidative function and pork quality. After feeding a corn-soybean meal-based diet for two weeks, 48 pigs ($Duroc{\times}Landrace{\times}Chinese\;Black Pig$) were assigned randomly to four groups. Pigs in Group 1 were maintained under non-stress conditions, whereas pigs in Groups 2, 3 and 4 were aggressively handled for 25 min to produce stress. Pigs in Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 received intramuscular administration of saline (control group; CON), 0 (negative control group; NCON), 0.8 (low dose group; LOW), and 1.6 (high dose group; HIGH) mg rabbit liver Zn-MT per kg body weight, respectively. Pigs were slaughtered at 3 and 6 h post-injection. Zn-MT treatment increased (p<0.05) the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione-peroxidase (GSH-PX) while decreasing the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) in liver. These responses were greater (p<0.05) at 6 h than at 3 h post Zn-MT injection. Zn-MT treatment increased (p<0.05) hepatic SOD mRNA levels in a time and dose-dependent manner and decreased (p<0.05) serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase and lactate dehydrogenase activities (indicators of tissue integrity). Zn-MT administration decreased (p<0.05) lactate concentration and increased (p<0.05) pH and water-holding capacity in the longissimus thorasis meat. Collectively, our results indicate that intramuscular administration of Zn-MT to pre-slaughter stressed pigs improved tissue anti-oxidative ability and meat quality.
Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping for Porcine Backfat Thickness
Wu, X.L.,Lee, C.,Jiang, J.,Peng, Y.L.,Yan, H.F.,Yang, S.L.,Xiao, B.N.,Liu, X.C.,Shi, Q.S. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2002 Animal Bioscience Vol.15 No.7
A partial genome scan using porcine microsatellites was carried out to detect quantitative trait loci (QTL) for backfat thickness (BFT) in a pig reference population. This population carried QTL on chromosomes 1, 13 and 18. The QTL on chromosome 1 was located between marker loci S0113 and SW1301. The QTL corresponded to very low density lipoprotein receptor gene (VLDLR) in location and in biological effects, suggesting that VLDLR might be a candidate gene. The QTL found on chromosome 13 was found between marker loci SWR1941 and SW864, but significance for the marker-trait association was inconsistent by using data with different generations. The QTL on chromosome 18 was discovered between markers S0062 and S0117, and it was in proximity of the regions where IGFBP3 and GHRHR were located. The porcine obese gene might be also a candidate gene for the QTL on chromosome 18. In order to understand genetic architecture of BFT better, fine mapping and positional comparative candidate gene analyses are necessary.
Yue, K.,Peng, J.,Zheng, R.,Li, J.L.,Chen, J.F.,Li, F.E.,Dai, L.H.,Ding, SH.H.,Guo, W.H.,Xu, N.Y.,Xiong, Y.ZH.,Jiang, S.W. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2008 Animal Bioscience Vol.21 No.7
A disintegrin-like and metalloprotease (reprolysin type) with thrombospondin type 1 motif (ADAMTS1) plays a critical role in follicular rupture and represents a major advance in the proteolytic events that control ovulation. In this study, a 9,026-bp DNA sequence containing the full coding region, all 8 introns and part of the 5'and 3' untranslated region of the porcine ADAMTS1 gene was obtained. Analysis of the ADAMTS1 gene using the porcine radiation hybrid panel indicated that pig ADAMTS1 is closely linkage with microsatellite marker S0215, located on SSC13q49. The open reading frame of its cDNA covered 2,844 bp and encoded 947 amino acids. The coding region of porcine ADAMTS1 as determined by sequence alignments shared 85% and 81% identity with human and mouse cDNAs, respectively. The deduced protein contained 947 amino acids showing 85% sequence similarity both to the human and mouse proteins, respectively. Comparative sequencing of three pig breeds revealed one single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) within exon 7 of which a G-C substitution at position 6006 changes a codon for arginine into a codon for proline. The substitution was situated within a PvuII recognition site and developed as a PCR-RFLP marker for further use in population variation investigations and association analysis with litter size. Allele frequencies of this SNP were investigated in seven pig breeds/lines. An association analysis in a new Qingping female line suggested that different ADAMTS1 genotypes have significant differences in litter size (p<0.01).
Damping and frequency of twin-cables with a cross-link and a viscous damper
H.J. Zhou,X. Yang,Y.R. Peng,R. Zhou,L.M. Sun,F. Xing 국제구조공학회 2019 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.23 No.6
Vibration mitigation of cables or hangers is one of the crucial problems for cable supported bridges. Previous research focused on the behaviors of cable with dampers or crossties, which could help engineering community apply these mitigation devices more efficiently. However, less studies are available for hybrid applied cross-ties and dampers, especially lack of both analytical and experimental verifications. This paper studied damping and frequency of two parallel identical cables with a connection cross-tie and an attached damper. The characteristic equation of system was derived based on transfer matrix method. The complex characteristic equation was numerically solved to find the solutions. Effects of non-dimensional spring stiffness and location on the maximum cable damping, the corresponding optimum damper constant and the corresponding frequency of lower vibration mode were further addressed. System with twin small-scale cables with a cross-link and a viscous damper were tested. The damping and frequency from the test were very close to the analytical ones. The two branches of solutions: in-phase modes and the out-of-phase modes, were identified; and the two branches of solutions were different for damping and frequency behaviors.
Explicit Simulation of Roll Forming Process with EAS Solid-shell Elements
L.M. Lia,Y.H. Peng,D.Y. Li 한국소성가공학회 2010 기타자료 Vol.2010 No.6
Solid-shell elements can be seen as a class of typical double-surface shell elements with no rational degrees of freedom, which are more suitable for analyzing double-sided contact problems than conventional shell elements. In this study, an EAS-based solid-shell element is implemented into the explicit finite element formulation to simulate roll forming process. A twelve-parameter enhanced assumed strain (EAS) method is adopted to solve for the locking pathologies. Accuracy of the explicit solid-shell finite element model is excised through two NUMISHEET benchmark tests. Afterwards, a U-channel forming is simulated with the present explicit model. Numerical results of longitudinal strains and final geometries are compared with experiment as well as calculated by the commercial software ABAQUS. The solid-shell element is found more applicable in dealing with roll-forming process than ABAQUS inherent elements. Potential of the explicit solid-shell model in analyzing cold roll forming process is confirmed.