http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Song, Yingze,Zhao, Wen,Kong, Long,Zhang, Li,Zhu, Xingyu,Shao, Yuanlong,Ding, Feng,Zhang, Qiang,Sun, Jingyu,Liu, Zhongfan The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Vol.11 No.9
<P>Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are deemed as one of the most promising next-generation energy storage systems. However, their practical application is hindered by existing drawbacks such as poor cycling life and low Coulombic efficiency due to the shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs). We herein present an <I>in situ</I> constructed VO2-VN binary host which combines the merits of ultrafast anchoring (VO2) with electronic conducting (VN) to accomplish smooth immobilization-diffusion-conversion of LiPSs. Such synchronous advantages have effectively alleviated the polysulfide shuttling, promoted the redox kinetics, and hence improved the electrochemical performance of Li-S batteries. As a result, the sulfur cathode based on the VO2-VN/graphene host exhibited an impressive rate capability with ∼1105 and 935 mA h g<SUP>−1</SUP> at 1C and 2C, respectively, and maintained long-term cyclability with a low capacity decay of 0.06% per cycle within 800 cycles at 2C. More remarkably, favorable cyclic stability can be attained with a high sulfur loading (13.2 mg cm<SUP>−2</SUP>). Even at an elevated temperature (50 °C), the cathodes still delivered superior rate capacity. Our work emphasizes the importance of immobilization-diffusion-conversion of LiPSs toward the rational design of high-load and long-life Li-S batteries.</P>
INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM IN THE ACDM UNIVERSE FROM COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS
FENG LONG-LONG,HE PING,FANG LIZHI,SHU CHI-WANG,ZHANG MENG-PING The Korean Astronomical Society 2005 Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society Vol.38 No.2
The temperature (T) and entropy (S) fields of baryonic gas, or intergalactic medium (IGM), in the ACDM cosmology are analyzed using simulation samples produced by a hybrid cosmological hydrodynamic/N-body code based on the weighted essentially non-oscillatory scheme. We demonstrate that, in the nonlinear regime, the dynamical similarity between the IGM and dark matter will be broken in the presence of strong shocks in the IGM. The heating and entropy production by the shocks breaks the IGM into multiple phases. The multiphase and non-Gaussianity of the IGM field would be helpful to account for the high-temperature and high-entropy gas observed in groups and clusters with low-temperature IGM observed by Ly$\alpha$ forest lines and the intermittency observed by the spikes of quasi-stellar object's absorption spectrum.
LncRNA taurine up-regulated gene 1 participates in isoflurane induced neurotoxicity
Zhang Faqiang,Chen Guoqing,Wang Long,Feng Zeguo,Mi Weidong 대한독성 유전단백체 학회 2021 Molecular & cellular toxicology Vol.17 No.3
Background Isoflurane (ISO), with the characteristics of rapid induction and recovery, has become one of the most commonly used inhalation anesthetics in the world. Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the biological mechanism of long non-coding RNA taurine up-regulated gene 1 (TUG1) in isoflurane (ISO) induced neurotoxicity through in vitro cell experiments. Result ISO exposure inhibited cell viability while promoted ROS generation, cell apoptosis and inflammatory cytokines release in HT22 cells via upregulating long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) TUG1. MiR-15a-5p was a direct target of TUG1 and was reversed regulated by TUG1. Overexpression of miR-15a-5p alleviated neurotoxicity induced by ISO exposure, while downregulation of TUG1 alleviated the neurotoxicity induced by ISO exposure via upregulation of miR-15a-5p. Conclusion Downregulation of TUG1 reduced ISO-induced ROS generation, neuron cell apoptosis and inflammatory response. ISO-induced neurotoxicity in HT22 cells was regulated by TUG1/miR-15a-5p axis. Background Isoflurane (ISO), with the characteristics of rapid induction and recovery, has become one of the most commonly used inhalation anesthetics in the world. Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the biological mechanism of long non-coding RNA taurine up-regulated gene 1 (TUG1) in isoflurane (ISO) induced neurotoxicity through in vitro cell experiments. Result ISO exposure inhibited cell viability while promoted ROS generation, cell apoptosis and inflammatory cytokines release in HT22 cells via upregulating long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) TUG1. MiR-15a-5p was a direct target of TUG1 and was reversed regulated by TUG1. Overexpression of miR-15a-5p alleviated neurotoxicity induced by ISO exposure, while downregulation of TUG1 alleviated the neurotoxicity induced by ISO exposure via upregulation of miR-15a-5p. Conclusion Downregulation of TUG1 reduced ISO-induced ROS generation, neuron cell apoptosis and inflammatory response. ISO-induced neurotoxicity in HT22 cells was regulated by TUG1/miR-15a-5p axis.
Long-Feng Wang,Jeevan Prasad Reddy,Jong-Whan Rhim 한국포장학회 2014 한국포장학회지 Vol.20 No.1
Agar-based composite films were prepared with variety of food processing and agricultural processing waste materials in order to screen natural lingo-cellulosic resources for the value-added utilization of the under-utilized materials. The effect of these waste materials (10 wt% based on agar) on mechanical properties, moisture content (MC), water vapor permeability (WVP), water absorption behavior of biocomposite films were investigated. Biocomposite films prepared with various fibers resulted in significant increase or decrease in color and percent transmittance. The MC, WVP, and surface hydrophobicity of biocomposite films increased significantly by incorporation of fibers, while the water uptake ratio and solubility of the film decreased. SEM images of biocomposite film showed better adhesion between the fiber and agar polymer. Among the tested cellulosic waste materials, rice wine waste, onion and garlic fibers were promising for the value-added utilization as a reinforcing material for the preparation of biocomposite food packaging films.
ON THE GENERALIZED SOR-LIKE METHODS FOR SADDLE POINT PROBLEMS
Feng, Xin-Long,Shao, Long The Korean Society for Computational and Applied M 2010 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Vol.28 No.3
In this paper, the generalized SOR-like methods are presented for solving the saddle point problems. Based on the SOR-like methods, we introduce the uncertain parameters and the preconditioned matrixes in the splitting form of the coefficient matrix. The necessary and sufficient conditions for guaranteeing its convergence are derived by giving the restrictions imposed on the parameters. Finally, numerical experiments show that this methods are more effective by choosing the proper values of parameters.
Wang, Long-Feng,Rhim, Jong-Whan Elsevier 2017 Applied clay science Vol.150 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Halloysite nanotubes (Hal) were treated with acid to prepare uniformly charged acid treated Hal (Hal-A). After acid treatment, the surface charge (zeta potential) of Hal changed from +0.08mV to −32.65mV. Functionalized Hal-A were prepared through adsorbing metal ions by immersing the Hal-A into saturated solutions of three different metal salts, silver nitrate, zinc nitrate, and copper acetate. The number of metal ions attached to the Hal-A and their functionality were dependent on the type of metal ions. The functionalized Hal-A exhibited strong antimicrobial activity against food-borne pathogenic bacteria, <I>L. monocytogenes</I> and <I>E. coli</I>. The CMC-based film showed a significant increase in mechanical, water vapor barrier, and thermal stability properties after forming a composite with Hal. In particular, CMC-based films incorporated with the functionalized Hal-A showed strong antimicrobial activity against both L. <I>monocytogenes</I> and <I>E. coli</I>.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Uniformly charged halloysite nanotubes (aHNTs) were obtained by acid treatment of halloysite. </LI> <LI> Three types of functionalized aHNTs were prepared by adsorbing metal ions to the aHNTs. </LI> <LI> The functionalized aHNTs exhibited strong antimicrobial activity. </LI> <LI> Carboxymethyl cellulose/aHNTs composite films also showed strong antimicrobial activity. </LI> </UL> </P>