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        Eco-friendly Polypyrrole-coated Cocozelle Composites for Supercapacitor Application

        Hui Ji,Chuanjie Zhang,Weida Rao,Bin Guo,Lingling Fan,Zikui Bai,Haifeng Bao,Jie Xu 한국섬유공학회 2020 Fibers and polymers Vol.21 No.6

        Cocozelle is essentially consisted of hemicellulose and lignin with a hierarchically porous structure. Herein,cocozelle slices after freeze-drying were employed as green substrates to support the growth of polypyrrole (PPy) via a facileoxidative polymerization approach. The cocozelle surface was densely covered with sheet-like PPy due to the hydrogenbonding between PPy and cocozelle. The PPy/cocozelle composites could be facilely utilized as supercapacitor electrodes,which showed a high specific capacitance of 1108 F g-1 with an energy density of 70.5 Wh kg-1 and a power density of398 W kg-1 at a charge/discharge current density of 0.8 mA cm-2 as well as desirable cycling life with a capacitance retentionrate of 76.9 % after 1000 cycles. Moreover, 95.3 % of the initial specific capacitance obtained at 0.2 mA cm-2 could bereached as the current density increased to 1.6 mA cm-2. These results demonstrate that cocozelle could be used as a superioralternative biomass-derived substrate for the developments of eco-friendly and renewable energy storage devices.

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        Optimization of Powder Impregnation Process Parameters of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyether-ether-ketone Prepreg Tape by Response Surface Methodology

        Tianyun Wan,Huihuang Ma,Zijian Wang,Chuanjie Fan,Xiaodong Zhou 한국섬유공학회 2022 Fibers and polymers Vol.23 No.6

        Carbon fiber reinforced polyether-ether-ketone (CF/PEEK) composite materials had a wide range of applicationsin the aerospace, electronics and electrical fields, etc. The composite materials were generally prepared from prepregs. Commonly used prepreg tape preparation methods had disadvantages of uneven resin distribution and inadequate fiberimpregnation, resulting in high porosity and poor mechanical properties. In this research, a combined process of the doublepowder impregnation method and the melt homogenization method was used to prepare the CF/PEEK prepreg tape to solvethe previous problems. Using this method, the porosity of the prepreg tape was reduced by 56.30 % and the tensile strengthwas increased by 43.35 % compared with the traditional powder impregnation method. At the same time, the prepreg tapewas widened and thinned and the uniformity of resin distribution was improved. Besides, based on the single factorexperiment, the response surface method was used to construct the impregnation model of the quadratic polynomialregression equation between the process parameters (powder impregnation temperature, traction speed and melthomogenization temperature) and the porosity of the CF/PEEK prepreg tape. According to this model, the process parametersfor the porosity of the prepreg tape were calculated to reach the minimum, namely, the powder impregnation temperature was380 ℃, the traction speed was 1 m/min, and the melt homogenization temperature was 380 ℃. As a result of these processparameters, the porosity of the prepreg tape could be reduced to 7.39 %. Subsequently, the model was verified throughexperiments, which could provide a reference for the process parameters setting of the impregnation process.

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