http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Preparation of bovine hydroxyapatite by transferred arc plasma
C.P. Yoganand,V. Selvarajan,O.M. Goudouri,K.M. Paraskevopoulos,Junshu Wu,Dongfeng Xue 한국물리학회 2011 Current Applied Physics Vol.11 No.3
Hydroxyapatite (Ca_10(PO_4)_6(OH)_2, abbreviated as HA) is a kind of bioactive material that has received considerable attention over the past decades as an implant material due to its excellent biocompatability for clinical applications. In this work, Hydroxyapatite was obtained by plasma processing of the natural bovine bones by Transferred arc plasma (TAP) processing at 5 kW in argon plasma for different processing times (i.e. 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 s). The TAP synthesized HA bioceramic was characterized by XRD, FTIR,SEM-EDX and TG-DTA analysis. The effect of TAP processing time on the preparation of organic free HA from bovine bone was studied. The study indicated that TAP processing for 30, 45 and 60 s were insuf-ficient for removal of organics from the natural bovine bone. Organic free bovine HA was obtained for 90 s TAP processing with a Ca/P ratio of 1.93 comparable with commercially available natural HA-Endobon powder. Whereas 120 s of processing resulted in trivial thermal decomposition of HA in to its constituent phases. Thus our present investigation suggested that HA production from bovine bone using TAP processing is a time effective advantageous method in comparison to the annealing method.
C.P. Yoganand,V. Selvarajan,Luca Lusvarghi 한국물리학회 2009 Current Applied Physics Vol.9 No.4
In this paper, synthesis of CaO–MgO–SiO2 glass ceramic using transferred arc plasma (TAP) processing method is illustrated. Homogeneous mixture of 51.6% SiO2, 35.6% CaO and 12.8% MgO prepared by dry mixing in a ball mill was kept in the anode well (which is the melting bed) of the 10 kW transferred arc plasma torch. It was melted in plasma at an operating power of 5 kW (by varying the processing time for 3, 5 and 8 min). The melt was cooled to solidify by applying forced air on it. The resulting samples were characterized for microstructure and phase composition. The phases were identified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), using the back-scattered electron (BSE) image mode and X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The microstructure was examined using optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy. The micro-hardness, density and porosity measurements for the synthesized samples were carried out. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) was performed to study the thermal evolution. The results show the formation of diopside phase in the transferred arc plasma melted CaO–MgO–SiO2 glass ceramic system achieved with in a quite considerable short time of plasma processing. The method indicated that TAP technique could be a promising, time saving and onestep manufacturing process for the production of functional bulk glass ceramics. In this paper, synthesis of CaO–MgO–SiO2 glass ceramic using transferred arc plasma (TAP) processing method is illustrated. Homogeneous mixture of 51.6% SiO2, 35.6% CaO and 12.8% MgO prepared by dry mixing in a ball mill was kept in the anode well (which is the melting bed) of the 10 kW transferred arc plasma torch. It was melted in plasma at an operating power of 5 kW (by varying the processing time for 3, 5 and 8 min). The melt was cooled to solidify by applying forced air on it. The resulting samples were characterized for microstructure and phase composition. The phases were identified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), using the back-scattered electron (BSE) image mode and X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The microstructure was examined using optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy. The micro-hardness, density and porosity measurements for the synthesized samples were carried out. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) was performed to study the thermal evolution. The results show the formation of diopside phase in the transferred arc plasma melted CaO–MgO–SiO2 glass ceramic system achieved with in a quite considerable short time of plasma processing. The method indicated that TAP technique could be a promising, time saving and onestep manufacturing process for the production of functional bulk glass ceramics.