체조선수의 Anomie상태가 적응행동 및 일탈행동과의 관계

이보선,부기원 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

The purpose of this research to test relationship among adapation behavior and deviant behavior according to anmie of athletes. This research which to achieve this purpse sample of high school male - fencing fencing athletes who registered the K.G.A in 2000. A sampling abstraction drew a random sampling 250 athletes among selected 300 athletes. The survey questionnaire were used to collect data. The method made use of anomie index chic the Modem Society Association standardozed sentences by translation anomie index invented by Srole(1956) and supplement-modified by Choi Mi Ran(1998) The analuzed-result as followed. First, as the athletes backgroun, the experience of anomie is hider women than men, Also it is less experience of anomie for lower educated-person and more experienced-person of sports. Second, the type of adaptive behavior as the athletes background, conformable behavior is higher experienced-person who wins a prize than person who not-experienced winning a prize. The rebellious behaviour of adagaviour is the highest in the college group. Third, as the athletes background, Drugs is the highest in the college group, it is higher experienced-group of sports, expeniencid-group of winning a prize and the Roman Catholic than any other groups.

인터넷과 헌법상 쟁점들

李富夏 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.22

Das Internet ist zur Zeit die weltweit größte und nach wie vor am schnellsten expandierende Kcmmunikationsstruktur. Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ist der am meisten genutzte Dienst im Internet E-Mail erlaubt es, Text von einem Computer auf einen anderen zu übertragen. Um E-Mail zu nutzen, benötigt man allerdings eine entsprechende Adresse. 1. Die Zusendung von unerwünschter E-Mail-Werbung an Private verstößt nach meiner Auffassung gegen Art 17 KVerfR, sofern der Empfänger nicht damit einverstanden ist oder sein Einverständnis auch nicht im Rahmen einer bereits bestehenden Geschäftsverbindung vermutet werden kann. Nach Auffassung der deutschen Gerichte ist das unaufgeforderte Zusenden von Spam-Mail wettbewerbsrechtlich unzulässig. Der Begriff von Spam-Mail ist mittlerweile ein fester Bestandteil jedes Internet-Glossars. Als Spam-Mail bezeichnet man das massenhafte Versenden von E-Mail im Internet Als verfassungswidrig gemäß Art 17 KVerfR (privacy) gilt die unaufgeforderte Bulk E-Mail beim Leeren des elektronischen Briefkastens die unverlangte Werbung unter Aufwand von Zeit, Mühe und Kosten aussortieren muss. 2. Pomographen, politisch Radikale, Rassisten, Militaristen, Antisemiten und Urheber beleidigender und verleumderischer Aussagen haben das Internet als weltweite unzensierte Plattform entdeckt Das ist nicht selten mit Verstößen gegen Rechtsnormen verbunden. Der Staat ist insbesondere immer dann verpflichtet schützend einzugreifen, wenn untragbare Folgen für individuelle und kollektive Rechtsgüter abzuwehren sind. Die Verbreitung verfassungsfeindlicher rassistischer Äußerungen, Gewaltaufrufe, nationalsozialistischen Gedankengutes und ähnlicher politradikaler Propaganda ist geeignet, die als fundamentale staatliche Gesamtordnung in den Grundwerten der Verfassung niedergelegte freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung unmittelbar zu gefährden. Außerdem können rassistische, radikale Inhalte sowie Gewaltaufrufe die Würde des Menschen nach Art 10 KVerfR verletzen. 3. Fragliche ist, welche Bedeutung angesichts der zunehmenden Globalisierung dem Grundprinzip internationaler Zuständigkeit, dem Territorialprinzip, hinsichtlich nationaler Regelungen noch zukommen kann. Die Manifestation der Hoheitsakte in Form von schriftlichen Bescheiden oder Gewaltanwendungen läßt sich ebenfalls in den meisten Fällen ohne weiteres einem geographisch abgegrenzten Staatsgebiet zuordnen. Dem Territorialprinzip können die Staatsorgane einfach dadurch Genüge tun, indem sie auf dem Staatsgebiet verbleiben und physisch manifestierte Hoheitsakte nicht über die Grenzen hinweg gelangen lassen. Die Staaten dürfen aber über das Internet keine Hoheitsakte an Adressaten im Ausland versenden. Sie dürfen ebenfalls nicht über das Internet hoheitlich auf Inhalte zugreifen, die auf Rechnern im Ausland abgespeichert sind. 4. Betrachtet man die Kooperation und Koordination von Recht als vordringliche Aufgabe nicht nur auf der staatlichen, sondern auf der internationalen Ebene, so wird deutlich, dass dies ein umständliches, langwieriges und alles andere als einfaches Unterfangen ist. 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 발생하는 헌법상의 쟁점들이 계속하여 제기되고 있다. 특히 인터넷상의 가상공간에서의 표현은 다양하고 복잡한 헌법상의 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 첫째, 인터넷상 표현이 다른 매체에 의한 표현과 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 그에 대한 규율의 특이성이 요청된다. 특히 방송과의 차이를 고찰해보면, 인터넷상 표현은 신속성, 국제성, 비용저렴성, 대량정보전달 가능성의 특징을 지닌다. 그리고 가상공간에서의 ID의 사용은 무책임한 표현이나, 불건전한 정보의 유통을 가능케 한다는 문제점을 지니나, 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 가상공간에서의 익명의 사용은 헌법상 위헌의 소지가 없다. 왜냐하면 이러한 ID의 사용은 표현의 자유를 신장시킬 뿐만 아니라, ID사용으로 인하여 표현자(인터넷이용자)의 프라이버시권을 보호할 수 있기 때문이다. 인터넷사이트의 회원가입의 문제는 헌법상 양심의 자유와 인격권의 침해를 유발할 수 있다. 이는 특히 기본기입사항(필수사항)과 관련하여 문제된다. 인터넷상의 인종차별주의적, 폭력찬양적 정보, 폭력선동 및 명예훼손적 표현은 "자유민주적 기본질서"(우리헌법 제4조 참조)를 직접적으로 위태롭게 하며, 그밖에 우리 헌법 제10조에 의거한 "인간의 존엄과 가치"를 침해할 수 있다 둘째, 전통적인 주권개념에 의해 인터넷상의 표현들을 규제하는 주권적 행사를 발휘할 수 있는가는 헌법상 재정립해야 할 부분이다. 인터넷상의 불법적 표현을 규제하기 위해서는 국내법과 국제법의 공조가 필요하다. 셋째, 스팸메일은 규범상 "메일수신자의 의사에 반하여 보내진 전자메일"이라는 광의로 정의내리는 것이 타당하다. 스팸메일을 규제하는 방식으로는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식과 옵트아웃(Opt-out)방식이 있는데, 입법적으로는 온라인 서비스업체들 또는 스팸메일전송자가 스팸메일을 보내기 전에 수신이용자의 동의를 얻도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식이 실행되어야 할 것이다.

동북아 해역의 평화와 신해양질서

김부찬 제주대학교 동아시아연구소 1998 東아시아硏究論叢 Vol.9 No.-

한국 전통무예 철학으로서 '무도(武道)'에 대한 고찰

김부찬 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

What is the philosophy of Korean traditional martial arts? That is an important problem in the world of physical education. There had been discussions about that problem but there are different opinions as before. It requires consideration of three conceptions, 'the military skill'(巫術), 'the martial arts'(武藝) and 'the martial way'(武道). When we say the traditional martial arts in the point of physical education. I think that the conception of 'the martial way'(武道) is proper. And then I suggest that the philosophy of Korean traditional martial arts has to be investigated in the general category of oriental philosophy. We can say that the three categories of oriental philosophy are 'the theory of substance'(本體論), the theory of human nature(人性論) and the theory of mental culture(修養論). The traditional martial arts comes within the category of the theory of mental culture. I demonstrated that 'the way' is a final goal of oriental philosophy and 'the martial way'(武道) is also a philosophical goal of traditional martial arts. Nowadays there are many organizations of traditional martial arts. In modern Korean society, the military meaning of martial arts is weakened. The martial arts is not only the physical training but also cultivation of mind. And it should have philosophical aim to complete 'the way' of oriental value. The traditional martial arts appeared on modern society as an important factor of physical activities. In this paper I attempted the philosophical access of physical education on Korean traditional martial arts by demonstrating the conception and meaning of 'the martial way.

방사선이 마우스 위장관에 미치는 glucagon의 면역조직화학적 영향

김부순,조광호,박상옥 한국위생과학회 2002 한국위생과학회지 Vol.8 No.1

방사선 조사가 위장관 각 부위(위저부, 유문뷰, 십이지장, 공장, 회장, 맹장, 결장 및 직장)에 미치는 영향을 관찰하기 위하여 비교적 방사선에 민감한 strain으로 알려진 C57BL/6 마우스의 위장관 부위에 국소적으로 2 또는 4 Gy의 gamma 선을 조사하여, 8시간 후 위장관의 변화를 관찰하였다. 위장관에 존재하는 내분비세초의 혈 중 glucagon의 수치와 호르몬을 생산하는 내분비세포의 수적 및 분포의 변화를 각각의 항혈청을 이용한 면역조직화적 방법으로 위장관 각 부위에서 관찰하였던 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. Glucagon 면역반응세포는 정상군을 포함한 모든 실험군에서 위저부에 국한되어 관찰되었으며, 수적 변동은 관찰되지 않았으나, 방사선 조사선량에 비례하여 탈과립을 보이는 세포들의 수적 증가가 인정되었다. 한편 혈중 glucagon함량은 상층 조사군에서만 증가되었으며, 중간층 및 하층 조사군에서는 정상군과 유사한 수치를 나타내었다. 이상에서 방사선 조사 후 내분비세포의 감소는 면역조직화학적으로 염색되는 내분비세포의 과립이 혈 중에 유리된 결과로 생각되며, 다른 인자에 의한 탈과립의 자극보다는 방사선이 직접 면역반응세포에 작용할 것으로 생각되었다. To demonstrate the effect of local gamma irradiation on the gastrointestinal tract of the radiation sensitive C57BL/6 mice strain, the histological profiles of the 8 portions of gastrointestinal tract(fundus, pylorus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, colon and rectum) were observed 8 hours after irradiation(subdivided into 3 parts, upper, middle and lower irradiated group). Gastrointestinal endocrine cells were determined by immunohistochemical methods using specific antisera against glucagon with their serum levels by radioimmynoassay(RIA). Glucagon-immunoreactive cells were restricted in the fundus of all tested groups including non-irradiated normal group, similar number of these immunoreactive cells were demonstrated in all tested groups. While increasing of cell numbers showing degranulation were found found dependent with amount of irradiated gamma ray. However, serum glucagon levels increased with amount of irradiated gamma ray in the case of upper irradiated group. In lower and middle irradiated group, no changes of serum glucagon levels were demonstrated in this study. In conclusion, Hormone in blood increased, well corresponding to those of decrease of immunoreactive hormone- producing cells in gastrointestinal tract.

日照를 고려한 街區型 集合住宅 計劃에 관한 硏究

강부성,장진우 대한건축학회 2005 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.21 No.2

Block housing is introduced as an alternative housing type which can solve the lack of livability, urbanity and community in Korea. In this study daylight characteristics and architectural design methods were analyzed to reduce the disadvantage of sunshine which is the defect of block housing by simulating the standard model, and the main research results are as follows; The optimum azimuths of standard block housing model are -30˚ and -60˚, And the azimuths of -50˚ -40˚, 70˚, 60˚, -80˚, 30˚ are also relatively good. The daylight conditions of each elevations are simulated at 0˚, 5˚, 30˚, 45˚ azimuths to. find out the short part of sunshine. The area ratios for housing units are 87.8%(45˚), 8608%(30˚), 8~.8%(15˚), 81.3%(0˚) with considering daylight condition. The methods to design effectively the space which is insufficient in daylighting are analyzed by real case study of Japan. Those are determining main-elevations and living room's position of housing units, planning a staircase type building to use effectively the sunshine from sub-elevation direction, designing building form as the combination of L and I types instead of the □ type and programming facilities for lower floors.

Chorus for 3 Pieces

정부기 중앙대학교 중앙음악연구소 1990 중앙음악연구 Vol.1 No.-

컴퓨터의 조력을 받는 영어학습

金富子 한국영어교육연구학회 1998 영어교육연구 Vol.- No.18

We live in the age of computers which are symbolic of modern civilization. And English, the first international language, has become a tool for surviving in the international competitive society. Therefore we cannot but take an interest in a computer and English education. This paper attempts to show that it is possible for a computer to play a big role as an aid to English language learning. The projects which Stanford University, Illinois University, and Dartmouth College developed became the main current of the advancement of CALL(Computer-Assisted Language Learning). CALL is based on the program pedagogics. The advantages of CALL are as follows. Firstly, a computer makes English language learning in a multimedia environment possible. Secondly, a computer and a learner can interact in CALL. Thirdly, in CALL, individual learning and self-study are conducted. Fourthly, a teacher can refer to the data on a learner's progress which are stored by a computer. CALL can be employed profitably to learn a vocabulary. A computer makes a learner learn to reply in an actual situation by dragging a learner into a dialogue. In the case of a question on grammar, a computer can immediately react to a learner's response. In order to promote the use of CALL, a learner's physical environment should be comfortable and it is necessary that a learner should use a program with ease. And a teacher has to make a constant study of a computer. A computer is a valuable educational aid which is helpful to both a teacher and a learner. That is, we can come to the conclusion that CALL is an educational medium with great possibilities.

최저한세 도입에 따른 수평적 공평성

고부언,고철수 제주대학교 2002 社會發展硏究 Vol.17 No.-

Lyapunov 함수에 의한 대규모 열차 시스템의 안정화

남부희 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1991 産業技術硏究 Vol.11 No.-

Using the Brayton and Tong's computer-generated Lyapunov functions, we stabilize the multilocomotive train system so that the system is globally asymptotically stable. We decompose an interconnected system into the second order subsystems. Lyapunov functions of the free subystems are constructed using the Brayton and Tong's algorithm. An aggregated test matrix is determined in terms of the qualitative properties of the free subsystems and the interconnecting structures. Stated feedback is used for stabilizing the entire system.