女高生의 着衣標準設定에 관한 調査硏究 : In Jinju Area 晋州地方을 중심으로

鄭福南,秋美先 慶尙大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.25 No.2

內陸盆地型의 氣候 特性이 顯著한 晋州地方의 溫熱環境 變化에 따른 女高生의 適正 着衣量 標準 設定을 위한 基礎資料를 얻고져 着衣量 및 着肢의 實態를 調査한 結果 다음과 같은 結論을 얻었다. 1. 着衣量은 氣溫과 반비례하였으며 溫熱環境 變化에 따른 着衣調節은 주로 上衣, 外衣에 依存하고 있었다. 2. 着衣枚數는 上衣의 경우 室內·外 모두 8月에는 3枚, 9, 10월에는 3∼4枚, 11月에는 4枚, 12月에는 4∼5枚 着用이 가장 많았고 下衣는 室內·外 모두 8月에서 11月까지는 3枚 着用이 대부분이었으며 12月에는 3∼4枚 着用이 가장 많았다. 材質에 있어서는 全月에 걸쳐 上衣는 綿과 合成纖維가 약 70∼80%ffm 차지했고 下衣는 溫熱環境 條件에 관계없이 綿을 가장 많이 입었다. 3. 着衣量과 溫 感間의 相關關係에서는 室內·外 모두 r=0.27로 正의 相關을 보였다. 4. 着衣量과 氣溫과의 관계는 r=-0.81로 높은 負의 相關을 나타내었으며 Y=-25.21X+1368.06의 回歸式을 얻었다. 5. 被調査者 전체와 快適者의 着衣量 비교에 있어서는 高溫期인 8月에는 快適者의 着衣量이 적었고 低溫期인 12月에는 快適者의 着衣量이 더 많아 대체로 溫熱環境條件에 適應하는 着衣調節이 圓滑하지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 6. 着衣量과 保溫力과의 관계에서는 被調査者 전체의 clo値와 快適者의 clo値가 모두 高溫期인 8月에는 Winslow의 clo値보다 훨씬 높았으며 低溫期인 12月에는 훨씬 낮게 나타났다. In order to pursuit the reasonable clothing life, the clothing practice of high school girls after the abolishment of the student uniform was investigated and basic information of the proper clothing weight depending on the changes of thermal environment was obtained from 100 high school girls in the Jinju area. The results are as follows 1. The total clothing weight was inverse proportion to the air temperature. The control of the variable temperature with clothes was performed by upper and outer clothing. 2. The number of clothes worn indoor and outdoor was changed with the changes of air temperature; upper clothes were 3 kinds in August, 3-4 in September and October, 4 in November, 4-5 in December, while lower clothes were 3 in August to November and 3-4 in December. In materials of clothing put on from August to December, cotton and synthetic fiber took 70-80 percent for upper part of the body and the cotton was used exclusively for lower part with the changes of external environmental temperature. 3. The positive correlation (=0.27) was shown between clothing weight and thermal sensation in indoor and outdoor life. 4. The high negative correlation (r=-0.81) was recognized between clothing weight and outdoor temperature with regression equation of Y=-25.21X+1368.06. 5. In comparison of the clothing weight between total and comfortable subjects, the clothing weight of these was lighter than those at high temperature in August, but heavier at low temperature in December. 6. In relation of clothing weight and thermal insulation, total and comfortable subjects' clo values investigated were higher than Winslow's at the high temperature in August, but much lower at low temperature in December.

論介 影幀의 服節 關한 小考

鄭福南 慶尙大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.35 No.1

The costume of Chosun dynasty is divided into two periods; the Japanese unvasion after and before(1592). The style of the time when Nongae had lived had thecharacteristics of the first period of Chosun. The styles of that time for KISANG little differed fron thosd of top-class ladies. My consideration has concluded that the costume of Nongae shoule be the following. 1. CHUGORI is a waist-long jacket with a box-type collar(목판깃) and with sleeves straight and long enough to cover hands. 2. CHIMA is a quite loose and long skirt hanging over feet. the lingth of CHUGORI is almost the same as that of CHIMA. 3. Hairstyle is UNJIN-Muri(top-hair). The garment colors differed according to age and class, but for Nongae a green Chugori and a red Chima are considered to be valid.

건설현장 근로자들의 안저예방실태와 사고예방과의 개선요인 조사연구

심규범,남철현,최상복,이송권,이정희,이순자,문기내,김문환 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2003 保健福祉硏究 Vol.8 No.-

This study was conducted to examine aspects of health and safety education and demand level of safety education in construction job sites in order to provide direction of safety education development. The subjects of this study were 566 workers who were working in construction job sites located in Daegu City and Kyungbuk Province. Data were collected from June 1, 2002 to August 30, 2002. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. According to safety education by experience methods, the proportion of education by lecture was highest (90.6%). The proportion of education by field practice was 13.1%. 2. Among the education methods which they thought as the most desirable method, the proportion of audio-visual education was 39.4% and the proportion of education by experience was 37.5%. Those who had more monthly income and higher education level preferred audio-visual education, while those who were younger and less educated preferred education by experience. 3. In the case of the contents of the safety education which they thought as the most important one, the proportion of enhancement of safety awareness and education of risk factors was highest (24.7%). The groups of older workers, having longer working period, and belonging to higher education level preferred these contents. 4. According to the factors which were most important to increase effectiveness of the safety education were workers' voluntary participation (27.7%), 40 to 49 years old (27.7%), and monthly income of one million, five hundred thousand won to one million, nine hundred ninety thousand won (32.0%). The proportions of lower educated workers and working as daily workers were also high. 5. The variable which most influenced the safety education was age. The safety awareness of construction job sites was the second highest influential variable. From above results, it is clear that the workers' participation in the safety education was low since most of the safety educations were formal education by lecture. Although they participated in the education, the education was also not effective because they compulsorily participated in it. Therefore, it can be concluded that effective alternative policies must be formulated.

服飾변천 과정에서 Sleeve Design의 特徵(Ⅲ) : 16세기를 中心으로 Sixteenth Century

姜京子,鄭雲子,鄭福南,秋美先 慶尙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.24 No.1

The sleeve design of costume had an impact on the general pattern of costume in 16th century. In this paper the characteristics of the change sleeve design and the method of construction were studied according to the criteria suggested by Cunnington. The results of the study can be summerized 35 follows. The costume in 16th century was not quite different from those in the past centuries, but the costume tended to have more varied detail and trimming and they were based on the graceful silhouette. In 16th century, there were no uniformity and regularity of sleeve design. But it was general trend that sleeve was expanded by using pad and slash of· it had very tight sleeve in the early part of 16th century. The tight sleeve of women's costume in Germany was tailored in two part, and it suggested the improved technic of cutting. On the other hand, the sleeve of women's costume in France and England had the artificially distorted from that had expanded form in the lower part. In the middle part of 16th century, the form of sleeve became very complicated and it was inconvenient for the wearer to put it on. Therefore, in France, the sleeve was made independently. When one put it on, a string was used to connect it to costume and to decorate with E´aqaulette. The upper part and wrist part of elbow sleeve of Over-coat in Italy were very tight, and the middle part of it was loose. The typical pattern of women's costume that had expanded sleeve in lower part was in fashion. This form disappeared in 13th century and appeared again in 14th and 15th centuries. In the part of 16th century, the sleeve design manifested the aesthetic sense of that period, Many kinds of sleeves Including the tight one, baggy one, wide one and the hanging one were used. The most characteristic sleeve of this period was the expanded leg of mutton sleeve and it was in fashion for men and women in upper classes of France and England. In short, all kinds of sleeve suggested by Cunnington appeared in this period. They include both the natural and artificial forms. As the sleeve design had varied form and the expression in detail was stressed. These style helped to harmonize the sleeve with the design for body,and they contributed to increase the splendor of costume in 16th century.

철강 제조업체 근로자에서 효소면역측정법을 통한 B형 간염 바이러스 표지자 조사

이종영,강승원,하명화,김중구,배삼덕,김두희,남복동 大韓産業醫學會 1996 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.8 No.2

포항 지역 한 철강 제조업에서 1995년 1월부터 10월 사이에 실시한 정기 건강진단을 받은 남자 근로자 11,523명을 대상으로 HBsAg 및 Anti-HBs, HBeAg 및 Auti-HBe은 EIA법으로, SGOT 및 SGPT는 반응속도법(IU)으로 검사하였다. 그리고 이들 대상자에서 교육정보, 근무 형태, 음주 및 흡연습관과 간기능 이상 여부를 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. B형 간염 표지자의 분포를 보면 HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)는 8.1%, HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+)는 60.5% 그리고 HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs는 0.1%이었으며, HBsAg의 양성율은 8.2%, Anti-HBs 양성율은 60.6%이었다. 2. 연령에 따라 HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)와 HBsAg(-)-HBs(+)가 유의하게 증가한 반면(p<0.05), 교육정도와 근무형태에 있어서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 3. 음주율은 HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)에서 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-)와 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+)의 84.6% 및 85.7%에 비해 낮지만 73.9%나 되었고, 흡연율은 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+), HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-) 및 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-)에서 54.3%, 53.7% 및 53.0%의 순서로 나타났다. HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)에서 간기능 이상자가 40.1%이었으나 HBsAg(-)Anti-HBs(-)와 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+)에서도 각각 21.9% 및 18.4%를 차지하였다. 4. HBsAg(+)에서의 e항원에 대한 표지자의 분포를 보면 HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(-)는 31.3%, HBeAg(-)/AntiHBe(+)는 55.0% 그리고 HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(+)는 1.6%이었고 HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(-)는 연령에 따라 감소하고 HBeAg(-)/AntiHBs(-)와 HBeAG(-)/AntiHBe(+)는 증가하였다. HBsAg 양성자중 HBeAg의 총 양성율은 32.9%로 연령이 증가할수록 유의하게 감소하였다. 본 연구는 근로자의 B형 간염 표지자 조사에 있어 Anti-HBs의 검사에서는 EIA 방법으로 실시해야 하는 근거를 제시하는 것이며, 철강산업 근로자에서는 B형간염 이외의 간장질환에도 관심을 가져야 할 것으로 보이며 음주 문제에 대한 대책마련이 시급히 이루어 져야 할 것으로 생각된다. A study for seroprevalence of Hepatitis B virus markers (HBsAg, Anti-HBs, HBeAg and Anti-HBe) by EIA method and the Liver Function Test(SGOT and SGPT) using kinetic method was carried out from January to October 1995 among male workers of a major iron and steel manufacturing company located in Pohang. The results were as follows; 1. The distribution of hepatitis B virus markers showed that the proportions of HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-), HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+) and HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(+) were 8.1%, 60.5% and 0.1%, respectively. The positive rate of HBsAg in all subjects was 8.2%, whereas that of anti-HBs was 60.6%. 2. The proportions of HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-) and HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+) increased significantly with age. While the distribution of hepatitis B virus markers exhibited no significant differences among the groups classified by educational background or work type. 3. The proportion of drinkers in HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)(73.9%) was significantly lower than those of HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-) and HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+) (84.6% and 85.7%, respectively). The proportions of smoking for the three groups of HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+), HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-) and HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-) were 54.3%, 53.7% and 53.0%, respectively(p<0.01). The proportion of the subjects with abnormal liver function test in HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-) was 40.1%, whereas those in HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-) and HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+) were 21.9% and 18.4%, respectively. 4. The distribution of e Ag markers among HBsAg(+) subjects showed that the proportions of HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(-), HBeAg(-)/Anti-HBe(+) and HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(+) were 31.3%, 55.0% and 1.6%, respectively. The proportion of HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(-) decreased significantly with age and those of HBeAg(-)/Anti-HBe(-) and HBeAg(-)/Anti-HBe(+) increased with age. The positive rate of HBeAg among HBsAg(+) subjects was 32.9%. In conclusion, as a screening method, EIA is recommended to test hepatitis B virus markers, especially when examining Anti-HBs more sensitively. For the workers of the iron and steel manufacturing company studied, liver diseases caused by other than hepatitis B should be given a special care including an education avoiding alcohol drinking.

청소년 식이태도와 식이행동의 횡문화적 연구

백영석,안동현,조연규,남정현,최보율,강윤주,고복자 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.3

연구목적 : 청소년을 대상으로 장애가 있는 식이태도 및 식이행동과 관련된 요인들에서 인종과 문화적 차이가 있는가를 보는 것이다. 방 법 : 1996년도에 3129명의 중고등학교 남녀 학생을 대상으로 학교 장면에서 신체 계측과 설문지를 통하여 수집하였으며 연령은 13세부터 16세 사이의 학생들로 분포되었다. 학생들의 분포는 서울 지역의 663명, 양평 지역의 821명, 조선족이 사는 연길 지역의 830명 그리고 한족이 사는 길림 지역의 815명이었으며, 그들은 모두 키, 몸무게, 신체질량지수, 부모의 수입, 아버지의 학력, 체중조절 설문지, 신체상 척도 및 식이태도검사 등의 내용을 완성하였다. 결 과 : 신체질량지수(BMI)에서는 지역, 성별, 사회경제적 상태에 따른 차이가 없었다. 연길과 길림 지역의 학생들이 서울과 양평 지역의 학생들보다 심한 저체중과 심한 과체중을 갖는 학생들이 많았다. 연길과 길림 지역의 학생들이 서울과 양평의 학생들보다 식이태도검사(EAT-26)의 평균치가 높아 식이태도와 식이행동이 나빴다. EAT-26의 20점 이상인 식이장애의 고위험군은 연길 지역의 학생이 6.9%로 네 집단 중에서 가장 많았다. 한국의 양평지역과 서울 지역의 학생들이 신체상 척도(BIS)의 평균치가 연길 지역과 길림 지역의 학생들보다 의미있게 높았다. 즉 한국의 학생들이 중국의 학생들보다 자신의 신체에 대하여 부정적인 생각을 갖고 있었다. 체중조절 행동의 유병율은 서울 지역 학생들이 26.7%, 양평 지역 학생들이 23.2%, 연길 지역 학생들이 10.6%, 그리고 길림 지역 학생들이 4.6%이었다. 식이조절과 운동은 한국의 학생들이, 식이조절과 약물사용은 중국의 학생들이 가장 많이 하는 방법이었다. 결 론 : 본 연구를 통하여 한국과 중국에서도 식이장애가 결코 적지 않을 것이라는 사실을 확인하였고, 식이장애는 인종과 사회문화적 요인에 의해 크게 영향을 받는다는 것, 마지막으로 식이태도와 식이행동 및 그와 관련된 요인들을 통해서 네 지역간의 문화전이 상태를 확인할 수 있었다. Objectives : The goal of this research was to attempt to examine ethnic and cultural differences in factors associated with disordered eating attitudes and behaviors. Methods : Data were collected from the four groups of 3,129 high school students aged between 13 and 16 years who completed school-based survey conducted in 1996. The students (663 Korean urban, 821 Korean rural, 830 Korean-Chinese and 815 Chinese adolescents) completed an instrument which assessed weight, height, Body Mass Index(BMI), parental income, father's level of education, weight control questionnaire, Body Image Scale(BIS), and eating attitudes and behaviors using the Eating Attitude Test-26(EAT-26). Results : BMI did not vary significantly by race, sex, and socioeconomic status. There were many severely underweight and severely overweight students among Korean-Chinese and Chinese than among Korean urban and Koran rural students. The EAT-26 mean scores of Korean-Chinese and Chinese subjects were significantly higher than those of Korean urban and Korean rural subjects. The EAT-26 mean score of Korean-Chinese was the highest among the four racial groups. The prevalence of high risk EAT-26(EAT-26≥20) students of Korean-Chinese was 6.9% which was the highest among the four groups. The BIS mean scores of Korean rural and Korean urban subjects were significantly higher than those of Korean-Chinese and Chinese subjects. The Korean subjects were more dissatisfied with their body than the Chinese. The prevalences of weight control behaviors were 26.7% in Korean urban, 23.2% in Korean rural, 10.6% in Korean-Chinese, and 4.6% in Chinese subjects. Dieting and exercise were most popular for weight reducing in Korean subjects. Dieting and drug use were most popular in Chinese subjects. Conclusion : These data suggest that there must be many eating disorder patients in Korea and China, and the eating attitudes and behaviors are influenced by ethnic and cultural factors. Implications for understanding sociocultural influence on eating attitudes and behaviors and acculturation are discussed.

청소년의 식이행태 조사 : 서울·양평 두 지역간 비교 The Comparison of Urban and Rural Areas

최준호,안동현,최보율,강윤주,백영석,조연규,고복자,남정현 漢陽大學校 精神健康硏究 1998 精神健康硏究 Vol.17 No.-

Female with 46, XY karyotype

( Eun Jung Jung ),( Do Hwa Im ),( Yong Hee Park ),( Jung Mi Byun ),( Young Nam Kim ),( Dae Hoon Jeong ),( Moon Su Sung ),( Ki Tae Kim ),( Hyo Jung An ),( Soo Jin Jung ),( Kyung Bok Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2017 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.60 No.4

Disorders of sex development (DSD) are congenital conditions characterized by atypical development of chromosomal, gonadal, and phenotypic sex. 46, XY DSD can result from disorders of testicular development or disorders of androgen synthesis/action. Prophylactic gonadectomy should be considered in patients with 46, XY DSD because of the increased risk of gonadal malignancy. We report two rare cases of 46, XY DSD, including XY pure gonadal dysgenesis and complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, who underwent a prophylactic gonadectomy.

Mini-review : Microcyle Conidiation in Filamentous Fungi

( Bok Nam Jung ),( So Yeon Kim ),( Jung Kwan Lee ) 한국균학회 2014 Mycobiology Vol.42 No.1

The typical life cycle of filamentous fungi commonly involves asexual sporulation after vegetative growth in response to environmental factors.The production of asexual spores is critical in the life cycle of most filamentous fungi.Normally, conidia are produced from vegetative hyphae(termed mycelia).However, fungal species subjected to stress conditions exhibit an extremely simplified asexual life cycle, in which the conidia that germinate directly generate further conidia, without forming mycelia.This phenomenon has been termed as microcycle conidiation, and to date has been reported in more than 100 fungal species.In this review, first, we present the morphological properties of fungi during microcycle conidiation, and dividemicrocycle conidiation into four simple categories, even though fungal species exhibit a wide variety of morphological differences during micro cycle conidiogenesis. Second, we describe the factors that influence microcycle conidiation in various fungal species, and present recent genetic studies that have identified the genes responsible for this process.Finally, we discuss the biological meaning and application of micro cycle conidiation.

Macruropyxis fraxini on Fraxinus rhynchophylla: Confirmation in the Korean Peninsula after 82 Years and the First Record in South Korea

( Bok-nam Jung ),( Young-joon Choi ),( Hyeon-dong Shin ),( Ji-hyun Park ) 한국균학회 2020 Mycobiology Vol.48 No.6

Macruropyxis fraxini has been recorded on several species of Fraxinus in China, Japan, Russia (Far East), and North Korea since its first recorded observation as a rust fungus on F. rhynchophylla in Jilin, China, in 1899. In the Korean Peninsula, the rust fungus was first recorded on F. rhynchophylla in 1935, based on four specimens collected at Mt. Kumgangsan, Gangwondo Province, in the North Korean territory. We confirmed this rust in the Korean Peninsula after 82 years. The rust fungus was identified based on morphological characteristics and a molecular phylogenetic analysis. This is the first record of M. fraxini in South Korea.