기독교인의 종교적 성향과 죽음에 대한 태도와의 관계 연구

병영인 ( Young In Byun ) 한국복음주의 기독교상담학회 2013 복음과 상담 Vol.21 No.-

죽음자체가 누구에게나 공평하지만 죽어가는 모습과 죽음에 대한 두려움 정도가 모두 같지는 않으므로 죽음에 대한 태도를 연구할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 기독교인들의 성별 연령별로 종교적 성향과 죽음에 대한 태도와의 관계를 연구하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 성인 331명을 대상으로 조사연구를 실시하였다. 종교적 성향은 내재적 성향과 외재적 성향으로 구성하였으며, 죽음에 대한 태도는 5개 요인으로서 접근적 수용, 죽음 회피, 죽음과정의 공포, 사후세계 공포 및 중립적 수용이다. 연구를 수행한 결과 첫째, 남자의 외재적 성향이 여자 보다 높으며, 여자는 연령이 높을수록 외재적 성향이 높았으며, 내재적 성향은 매우 높으며 외재적 성향은 보통 수준 이하로 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 죽음과정에 대한 공포와 사후세계 공포는 연령이 증가할수록 공포 수준도 높아졌다. 또한 죽음에 대한 태도의 정도는 중립적 수용 수준이 가장 높았으며, 그 다음은 접근적 수용이 보통 수준 이상으로 높았으며, 그 다음은 보통 수준 이하로서 죽음 과정의 공포, 죽음 회피, 사후세계 공포 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 40대 이하와 50대 기독교인의 내재적 성향이 높을수록 사후세계 공포나 죽음과정에 대한 공포가 감소하며, 접근적 수용은 증가하는 관계를 보였다. 그러나 60대 이상의 경우 내재적 성향이 높아질수록 접근적 수용 태도도 높아지나 사후세계 공포와 죽음과정의 공포와는 상관이 없었다. 외재적 성향이 증가할수록 전 연령의 사후세계에 대한 공포 수준이 증가하는 관계를 보였다. 또한 남녀 기독교인 모두 죽음과정의 공포와는 상관이 없었으며, 특히 남자의 경우 죽음에 대한 태도와 종교적 성향과의 관계가 낮았다. Death itself is fair to everyone, but a dying state, all about the fear of death, so unlikely to death, there is a need to study the attitudes. This study of the Christian religious orientation and attitudes toward death by age, gender attitudes and was to study the relationship. Five factors of death attitude were investigated in this study: death avoidance, fear for death process, fear for afterlife, neutral acceptance and approach acceptance. And two types of religious life were selected: intrinsic and extrinsic types. To this end, a survey of 331 people adults conducted research results are as follows. First, men have a tendency of women is higher than extrinsic, women, the higher the age, the higher extrinsic orientation. Second, the fear for death process and the fear for afterlife levels increased with increasing age. Third, The higher the intrinsic propensity showed a decreasing relationship fear for afterlife, fear for death process. Conversely, the increase of extrinsic orientation relationship that these fears were increased. Therefore, the Christians and the life of faith is not satisfied with that, intrinsic religious orientation will need to have.

인간실존과 부조리극

炳煐洙 한국영미어문학회 1983 영미어문학 Vol.- No.34

아모레퍼시픽 강병영전무님과의 유쾌한 이야기

강병영(토론자),박새롬(토론자),김민성 한국생물공학회 2012 BT NEWS Vol.19 No.1

사회적 기업 국내외 사례 비교에 따른 육성 방안

병영 ( Kang Byung-young ) 동의대학교 경제경영전략연구소 2017 經濟經營硏究 Vol.12 No.1

This paper is trying to look for the ways using online communities in order to boost social enterprises. Enterprises in village and social corporation are major issue for regional economy growth and job creation. A rapid development IT has been changing the existing notion of business. SNS, online community are constantly transforming Business transaction. This study analysis current situations of community business in Busan and UK and Japan. Based on the results of study, a plan using information technology-based online communities is suggested as the way to boost community business.

한국 ICT 산업생태계 분석에 따른 전망과 과제

강병영 ( Kang Byung-young ) 동의대학교 경제경영전략연구소 2019 經濟經營硏究 Vol.14 No.1

The ICT industrial ecosystem in Korea show structural vulnerability. The common characteristics of global companies leading the 21 century are concentrated on how the platform should be constructed. We have to promote Software and Contents Industry. The hyperconnectivity and superintelligence are the distinct features of Smart society and 4’s industial time. Our country are urgently needed new ecosystem(IoT, AI, Big data).

기업결합통제에 있어서 진입분석

한병영 ( Byoung Young Han ) 한국경쟁법학회 2011 競爭法硏究 Vol.23 No.-

An entry analysis typically inquires if the entry is likely to take place, and, in case it does, the analysis further examines if the entry can occur in due course and substantially so as to correct anti-competitive problems that may emerge in merge cases. A new entry will often induce prices more competitive for better consumer interests, and an entry analysis plays an important role in assessing competition effects of merger. In a market offering easy entry conditions the incumbents will not exercise market power unless a new entry is introduced. Possibilities of effects unilateral or cooperative due to a merger can be constrained by a mere threat alone, of the potential entry, in a market with no or low entry barriers, and those effects can be corrected when the entry actually takes place. The Guidelines of the Korea Fair Trade Commission indicate that, in case an entry into a market can be easily achieved in a short time, the number of rivals that decreased immediately after a merger will increase again, which will limits competition less substantially; this implies a new entry can contribute to sustaining the ongoing competition in a market with no or low barriers, even by a single effect of increasing number of firms caused by the entry. Then a new entry can influence on the effective competition maintained in a market where a merger is being tried or already achieved. An entry analysis assesses market entry conditions to determine whether entry barriers exist and how high the barriers are if they exist, constituting an integral part in a merger survey. Korean industries are of notably conglomerate-focused structure, so that in such a market non-conglomerate outsiders could find it difficult to overcome the systematic entry barriers which render the newcomers less competitive in cash flow, technology, manpower, logistics, advertisements, information, relationship to Government, group supports, and scales and scopes of economy, whereas conglomerates enjoy entering a market with a relative ease, increasing their subsidiaries ever. According to a report by the Korea Fair Trade Commission on April 10, 2010, the number of conglomerate subsidiaries subject to limit to mutual investments, whose total assets exceeds 5 billion US$, has been increasing remarkably since the new Administration began. Under this circumstance, an entry analysis is an effective process to identify a merger lawsuit that could undermine fair competition. A rule of thumb could give a visible contrast between the United States and Korea concerning a merger, granting simple comparison may not be accurate because of the huge difference in economy scales of the two countries; but as long as an entry analysis is concerned in merger matters, the US authority governing market competition is strict enough to allow mainly, on consent decision, divesture of assets and brands, while in Korea the majority of merger cases of conglomerate subsidiaries are likely to result in approval by the reason of the exception of failing company, regardless of entry analyses that report whether relevant entry barriers exist or not, and how high or low the barriers are.

지식경영 평가 모델의 적용

강병영(Kang, Byung-Young) 대한경영학회 2002 大韓經營學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

인터넷 불건전 정보 유통과 청소년

박병영 연세대학교 사회발전연구소 2001 사회발전연구 Vol.- No.7

산업부문 정부-기업 관계 유형과 그 결정 요인 : 분석틀의 모색 Searching for an Analytical Framework

박병영 연세대학교 사회발전연구소 2002 사회발전연구 Vol.- No.8

지구화의 진전과 국민국가의 동요

박병영(Byung-Young Park) 한국인문사회과학회 2002 현상과 인식 Vol.26 No.4

In the diverse literature on globalization, one of the most important issues is whether national state is weakening or sustaining. The change of national state in the process of globalization is a significant subject, in that the national state has been the unit of each national society and the focal space of politic.<br/> This study examines 1) the relation between the diverse dimensions of globalization and the change of national state, and 2) the possibility of the weakening or revitalizing of national state in the expansion of globalization.<br/> Buttressed by so-called neoliberal ideology, the economic glohalization is characterized by the worldwide integration of industrial activities and the formation of global financial market. In the process of neoliberal globalization, the state capacity - especially the capacity to intervene the economic sphere - is weakening, although the sovereignty of national state, which is formal recognitions domestically and internationally, is not changed significantly.<br/> The cultural dimension of globalization could influence national identity which has been a significant cohesive force for national state. In order to understand the relation of globalization, national identity, and national state, it is useful to distinguish the two aspects of national identity: the one is citizen identity, and the other is ethnic identity. When we understand national identity as a complex of these two meanings, it can be expested that national identity has both the possibility of inner-divergence and of outer-extension.<br/> In political space, on the one hand, the globalization is characterized by the formation of various governance mechanism On a regional or a global unit in the base of national state. On the other hand, it is characterized by the worldwide connection with sub-units of national state. According to the development of these diverse governance mechanisms, national state is restrained in terms of its activity and its influence.<br/> In relation to the multi-dimensional globalization, national state could change into the system of multilayeted governance on the one hand. It could be revitalized on the other. In other words, although national state is weakening in terms of its activity, role, and authority in the detemitorialzation of social relations, national state still exists as an efficient strategic space which is concentrated by various political mobilization. In this aspect, this study argues that the growth of globalization has two possibilities: 1) the formation of new regional political community over the weakening of national state, 2) the sustaining or revitalization of national state.