여성의 경제활동참가, 노동시장의 불안정성 및 합계출산율: 국가 간 실증분석

황진영 ( Jin Young Hwang ) 한국재정정책학회 2013 재정정책논집 Vol.15 No.1

This paper examines the impacts of female labor force participation and Labor market instability on fertility rate using cross-section of 74 countries` Panel data over the period 1980-2005. It is considered the joint effects of Female labor force participation rate(FLP) and unemployment rate (UEM) as Well as those individual effects on total fertility rate (TFR). In addition, the Empirical analysis is conducted by sample selections based on the income Level and the medians of FLP and UEM. The empirical results are summarized as follows. First, the negative and Statistically significant impacts of FLP and UEM on TFR are found in the Samples of74 whole countries and non-OECD countries. Second, the Negative impact of UEM on TFR is bigger in the asmple of countries Comprised of the above median of FLP compared with those in the below Median of FLP. Third, it is observed that the estimated coefficient of UEM (FLP) is negative and statistically significant only in the sample of countries Comprised of the above (below) impacts of female labor force participation And labor market instability could be different based on each country`s Economic environments.

대전,충남 가계부채의 현황과 소비에 대한 영향

황진영 ( Jin Young Hwang ),이선호 ( Sun Ho Lee ),안시온 ( Si On An ) 한국재정정책학회 2016 재정정책논집 Vol.18 No.1

This paper examines the current situation of household debt in Daejeon and Chungnam and analyzes the impacts of household debt on consumption using time series data. Household debts of Daejeon and Chungnam are not relatively serious compared to other regions, we are necessary to pay attention to rapidly rise of household debts in these regions. In this point, we use two types of empirical analysis that are using quarterly data from 2003 to 2014 and monthly data from December 2007 to February 2015. Based on the results of ARDL bounds test approach, household debt does not have statistically significant impacts on consumption both long-run and short-run in all models. Exceptionally, the long-run impact of other loans of depository financial institution on the sales index at large retail stores is negative and statistically significant in Daejeon. The results suggest that the household debt does not induce the impacts increasing production and employment by increasing consumption in Daejeon and Chungnam.

한비자 형명일치(形名一致)론에 내재된 명(名)의 언어 수행적 특징

황진영 ( Hwang,Jin-young ) 한양대학교 동아시아문화연구소 2017 동아시아 문화연구 Vol.69 No.-

Han Feizi`s theory of Xingming is a direct descendant of China`s unique system of thought, the theory of Mingshi. The traditional theory of Mingshi studies the relationship between “ming” and “shi” while Han Feizi uses his own “xing” and “ming” to reestablish the concept. For this reason, the new Xingming theory requests for a new interpretation different from that of the pre-existing one. Therefore, the aim of this research is to rethink Han Feizi`s theory by using the “speech act theory.” John Austin`s speech act theory notes that language and utterance should be perceived as action. Based on this perspective, “ming” is redefined as performative utterance such as suggestions of courtiers, promises, appointments made by the sovereign, and declarations. That is, “ming” no longer stands for titles, names, or political causes but for speech act in general, for example promises, suggestions, appointments, and declarations. Standing on this basis, the consistency of xing and ming can no longer be treated as a means to rationalize the reward and punishment system because speech act comes from the speaker and the directions of “world-to-world fit.” John Searle classifies speech act into two different directions, one is world-to-world fit and the other is word-to-world fit. The former applies for cases in which the word verbalizes a situation that has already happened such as affirmation, explanation, and description. The latter means the world changes to fit the word and avows, appointments, contracts, and guarantees are in this category. This kind of speech act is only possible when the world changes so the speaker takes on a responsibility. Han Feizi acknowledges the reward and punishment system only when responsibility develops into obligation. The speech act theory allows us not only to rethink the consistency of xing and ming but also to shed from the pre-existing rigid interpretation. In accordance with the controversy surrounding language and world, this research contributes to overcoming the sovereign-centered political Xingming theory.

광주광역시 다문화 가족구성원의 이중언어 교육에 관한 현황과 의식 연구

황진영(Hwang Jin young) 호남대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2015 인문사회과학연구 Vol.48 No.-

이 연구는 '한국 다문화 사회의 이중 언어 교육 정책'에 대한 다문화 가족구성원의 인식과 태도를 알아보기 위해 첫째, 이중언어 교육과 한국 사회통합에 대한 인식도 및 태도, 둘째, 다문화 사회의 교육환경에 대한 인식도 및 태도, 셋째, 다문화 사회의 교육 정책에 대한 인식도 및 태도를 조사하였다. 분석을 통해 얻은 결론은 첫째, 다문화 가족구성원들은 다문화에 대해 개방적이고 수용적인 태도를 견지하면서 이중언어 교육 프로그램에 참여할 의지가 컸다. 둘째, 인구통계학의 측면에서 보자면 여성일수록, 연령이 낮을수록, 학력이 낮을수록, 거주기간이 짧을수록 이중언어와 다문화에 대해 긍정적으로 인식하고 있었다. 셋째, 연령이 높을수록, 강사나 교사직에 있는 고학력 다문화 가족구성원일수록 다문화 정책을 수립할 때 다문화 가족구성원들의 의견을 반영해야 한다고 생각하고 있었다. 이러한 분석 결과를 토대로 바람직한 사회통합을 위해, 언어권(language right)의 존중을 위해, 시민들의 다문화적 이중언어 역량 강화를 위해 이중언어 교육의 질적 향상과 활성화를 가져와야 함을 주장하고 있다. I investigated three areas through this study to look into multicultural family members' recognition and attitude about 'bilingual education policy of multicultural society in Korea.' They are recognition and attitude about bilingual education and social integration in Korea, those about educational environment of multicultural community, and those about educational policy for multicultural community. I came to three conclusions by analysis. First, multicultural family members have open and receptive attitude towards multicultural society and they have strong willingness to participate in bilingual educational programs. Second, in the light of demography, women rather than men, those younger, those lower educated, those having shorter residence period have positive attitude towards bilingual and multicultural society. Third, multicultural family members who are older or higher educated think that multicultural family members' opinions need to be reflected in multicultural policy making. This analysis shows that bilingual education should be improved qualitatively and enhanced for desirable social integration, respect of language right and enhancement of citizens' multicultural bilingual capabilities.

왜 부패한 국가는 작은 정부를 지향하는가?

황진영 ( Jin Young Hwang ) 한국재정정책학회 2006 재정정책논집 Vol.8 No.1

There exists a negative correlation between an economy`s corruption and the size of its government. This paper aims to provide a plausible explanation of the observed phenomenon. Using cross-country evidence, it is found that a country`s corruption is negatively and significantly associated with a few channels, such as tax revenue, trade openness and social security expenditures. The reason is that an increased corruption is accompanied with weak tax administration, rent-seeking of well-organized rich people and distortion of government expenditure. In addition, it is found that the channels have significant impacts on the size of government expenditure. Therefore, an economy`s corruption lowers the size of government expenditure indirectly through the channels. However, the direct effect of corruption on government expenditure provides little evidence.

OECD 국가의 학력별 임금격차 분석

황진영 ( Jin Young Hwang ),이성원 ( Sung Won Lee ),정군오 ( Kun Oh Jung ) 한국재정정책학회 2007 재정정책논집 Vol.9 No.1

This paper empirically investigates the determinants of wage gap by educational attainment in OECD countries. Two competing hypotheses, trade and technological progress, have been used to explain the wage gap in the traditional approaches. Recently, however, the wage gap can be offset or even reduced by increased redistributive expenditures in the political economy literature. This argument is plausible to explain the observation that the change of wage gap in most European countries have seen minor or even negligible changes in 1990s. Using a cross-section of 20 OECD countries, it is found that both the progress of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and trade are negatively and significantly associated with the wage gap by educational attainment, which supports the hypothesis of the political economy literature. That is, a country with a higher level of ICT progress and/or trade motivates more redistributive expenditures. If we analyze to the female and male population separately, the ICT progress is a major factor in reducing the wage gap in the female population whereas a negative and significant impact of trade on wage gap in the male population is observed.

한국에서 주식시장 변동성과 소득불평등 경로 분석

황진영 ( Jin Young Hwang ),이선호 ( Sun Ho Lee ) 한국재정정책학회 2013 재정정책논집 Vol.15 No.4

Using Korea data over the period 1990~2011, we examine the impact of stock market uncertainty on the ratios of income changes in high-income group (deciles 9 and 10) and low income group (deciles 1∼4) based on deciles distribution ratio. The stock market uncertainty is measured by 2 methods, such as daily KOSPI return volatility and KOSPI return volatility derived from GARCH (1, 1). Further, total income is divided by two categories, such as current income and non-current income, and current income is classified by earned income, business income, and property income. The estimation results of impulse response analysis indicate that the positive impact of stock market volatility on the reduction of total income through decreasing current income, especially earned income, is bigger in the low income group rather than the high income group. In addition, variance decomposition analysis provides similar results. That is, the impacts of the changes in stock market volatility affect the determination of the change of total income and current income are greater in the low income group, whereas the impacts of those on the determination of the change of non-current income are bigger in the high income group. In addition, the impact of the changes in stock market volatility on the determination of the changes of earned income and business income is larger in the low income group. Hence, the results suggest that an increase in stock market uncertainty deteriorate income distribution, since the reduction of income in the low income group is bigger than that in the high income group when the stock market uncertainty occurs.

재정지출의 크기 및 구성에 대한천연자본의 영향

황진영 ( Jin Young Hwang ),임응순 ( Eung Soon Lim ) 한국재정정책학회 2009 재정정책논집 Vol.11 No.2

A country`s abundant natural resource is not only possible to affect directly the economic growth but also can affect indirectly through government quality. However, the existing literature had focused on the direct relationship between natural resource and economic growth. Using recently released data on natural resources (i.e., natural capital) across countries, this study empirically examines the impacts of natural capital on the government quality, in terms of the size and composition of government expenditures. It is found that the natural capital does not have any statistically significant impacts on the size of government expenditures. Moreover, it is observed that the natural capital does not statistically related with the government expenditures on national defense and government consumption. However, a country`s abundant natural capital is negatively and significantly associated with the government expenditures on education and health, which are closely related to the government quality. Therefore, the empirical results of this study imply that a country`s abundant natural capital may distort the composition of government expenditures and affect the government quality.

숙근 안개초의 정식시기와 묘 저온 및 전조처리가 개화와 절화수량에 미치는 영향

황주천(Ju Chean Hwang),진영돈(Young Don Chin),김진기(Jin KI Kim),김정부(Jeong Bu Kim),정병룡(Byoung Ryong Jeong) 한국원예학회HST 2001 원예과학기술지 Vol.19 No.별호2

정식 시기에 따른 숙근 안개초의 생육 및 개화

황주천(Ju Chean Hwang),진영돈(Young Don Chin),안동춘(Dong Choon An),김진기(Jin Gee Kim),정병룡(Byoung Ryong Jeong) 한국원예학회 2003 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.44 No.3