행정 이슈 (生)생 : 이슈 포커스 03 ; 지방공기업의 부채 감축 방안

천혜원 대한지방행정공제회 2014 地方行政 Vol.63 No.728

치위생(학)과 학생의 교수-학생 상호작용과 교우관계가 학업적 자기효능감에 미치는 영향

천혜원,전미진 중소기업융합학회 2019 융합정보논문지 Vol.9 No.11

This study examined the influence of academic self-efficacy of Faculty-student inter action and peer relations. The subject were collected from 289 dental hygiene students J regio n, three colleges of between November 5, December 30, in 2018. The data was analyzed by descriptive, pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Faculty-student interact ion was correlated with peer relations(r=.434) and had a positively correlation with academic self -effi cacy(r=.282) with improved of major satisfaction and higher academic performance, a much mo re vigorous active faculty-student interaction and peer relations of level of academic self- effi cacy. The results reveals to develop program co-relationship in order to improve academic self –efficacy. 본 연구는 치위생(학)과 학생들의 교수-학생 상호작용과 교우관계가 학업적 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 연구대상은 J지역의 3개 대학 289명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료수집은 2018년 11월 5일부터 12월 30일까지 이루어졌으며, 수집된 자료는 기술통계, 상관분석 및 다중회귀분석을 사용하여 분석하였다. 교수-학생 상호작용은 교우관계(r=.434), 학업적 자기효능감(r=.282)과 정적인 상관관계를 보였다. 그리고 전공에 만족할수록, 학업성적이 상위권일수록, 교수-학생, 교우관계의 상호작용이 활발히 이루어질수록, 학업적 자기효능감이 향상되었다. 본 연구결과 교수-학생, 교우관계가 학업적 자기효능감에 유의미한 영향을 미치므로 학업적 자기효능감을 향상시킬 수 있는 상호작용에 관한 프로그램개발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

치위생과 학생들의 인성이 학교생활 적응에 미치는 융합된 영향(-대인관계의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

천혜원,유미선,전미진 중소기업융합학회 2018 융합정보논문지 Vol.8 No.6

The study examined the influence of character on adjustment to college life in focused on the mediating effects of interpersonal relationship 220 dental hygiene students located in G, J regions between July 23, August 20 in 2018. The data was analyzed by descriptive, pearson correlation coefficient and regression in order to mediating interpersonal relationship using SPSS 18.0 program. The dental hygiene students got a mean 3.50 in character. Among the inferior factors of character, it got 3.55 knowing factor and 3.60 feeling factor and 3.38 behaving factor. Character was positively correlated with interpersonal relationship(r=.74, p<0.01) and with adjustment to college life(r=.63, p<0.01). Interpersonal relationship(r=.65, .69, .77, p<0.01) and had a positively correlation with adjustment to college life(r=.56, .56, .68, p<0.01) interpersonal relationship was positively correlated with adjustment to college life(r=.80, p<0.01). Interpersonal relationship had perfect mediating effects on the relationship between the two. The study suggest that the interpersonal relationship of the dental hygiene students did an surely mediating role between character and adjustment to college life. 본 연구는 2018년 7월 23일부터 8월 20일 사이 G, J 지역의 220명의 치위생(학)과 학생들을 대상으로 인성이 학교생활 적응에 미치는 영향을 조사하고 대인관계와의 매개효과를 규명하기 위해 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관분석, 대인관계를 매개로 하여 회귀분석을 하였다. 인성의 평균은 3.50이었다. 인성의 하위영역 중 인지영역은 3.55, 정의적 영역은 3.60, 행동적 영역은 3.38이었다. 인성은 대인관계와 정적상관(r=.74, p<0.01)을 나타냈고, 학교생활 적응과도 정적상관(r=.63, p<0.01)의 관계였다. 인성의 하위변인인 인지적 영역(r=.854, p<0.01)과 정의적 영역(r=.815, p<0.01), 그리고 행동적 영역(r=.744, p<0.01)과도 정적상관을 보였다. 대인관계는 두 변수사이의 관계에서 완전매개효과를 나타내었다. 본 연구에서 치위생(학)과 학생들의 대인관계는 인성과 학교생활 적응에 중요한 매개역할을 하였다. 따라서 치위생(학)과 학생들의 대인관계를 강화시키는 방안을 개발하며 인성을 향상시키는 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

일부지역 치과위생사의 심폐소생술에 관한 영향요인 분석

천혜원 한국치위생학회 2017 한국치위생학회지 Vol.17 No.6

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the knowledge of dental hygienists on CPR, their CPR attitude and performance ability in an effort to offer data that can contribute to the development of a more effective CPR education program. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 234 dental hygienists in Jeollanam and Jeollabukdo from February 24 to May 20, 2017. The questionnaire asked dental hygienists of the knowledge, attitude, performance ability in regards to CPR. The data were analyzed using SPSS Window ver. 19.0 program through independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, chi-square test and multiple regression analysis. The Cronbach alpha of their CPR knowledge was 0.78, and that of attitude to CPR was 0.79. The Cronbach alpha of CPR performance ability was 0.96. Results: The dental hygienists surveyed in this study who were aware of CPR accounted for 88.9% of total subjects. Dental hygienists who were certified in CPR accounted for 20.5% of total subjects. They received a score of 7.66 on CPR knowledge, 3.33 on attitude and 2.61 on performance ability. There was a positive correlation between the knowledge and attitude, between the knowledge and performance ability and between the attitude and performance ability (r=0.332, r=0.461, r=0.426). A regression analysis showed that the dental hygienists who were younger, who graduated from a four-year university or a higher educational institution, who were CPR certificate holders, who received more CPR education, who were cognizant of automated external defibrillator, who were more knowledgeable on CPR and who took a more positive attitude were more likely to be affected in terms of CPR performance. Conclusions: The dental hygienists surveyed were aware of CPR on the whole, but their CPR knowledge, attitude and performance were not sufficient to perform CPR in emergency situations. More intensive education should be provided for dental hygienists to have an accurate knowledge of CPR to carry it out with a positive attitude.

치위생 전공 대학생의 전문직 자아개념에 영향을 미치는 요인

천혜원 한국보건복지학회 2018 보건과 복지 Vol.20 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of critical thinking disposition, problem-solving skills, self-directed learning capabilities and professional self-concept in dental hygiene students and influential factors for their professional self-concept in an effort to instill positive and right self-concept in these students. Self-administered questionnaire was used to gather data from 322 dental hygiene students in Jeolla-Do area. Concerning factors affecting professional self-concept, professional self-concept was better when problem-solving skills were more excellent, when majoring in dental hygiene was more satisfactory, when self-directed learning capabilities were better and when the occupation of dental hygienist was regarded as a lifelong job. The findings of the study illustrated that the factors which affected the professional self-concept of the dental hygiene students were problem-solving skills, satisfaction with major and self-directed learning capabilities. It is necessary to develop a curriculum that can enhance problem-solving ability and self-directed learning ability. In education for dental hygienists, the development of more active and substantial curriculums and educational programs seems necessary to teach them to build positive self-concept as professionals and establish their values and beliefs in the right way. 본 연구는 치위생학과 학생의 긍정적이며 올바른 전문직 자아개념을 형성하기 위해 비판적 사고성향, 문제해결능력, 자기주도적 학습능력 및 전문직 자아개념 간의 관계를 파악하고 전문직 자아개념에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위한 연구이다. 이 연구는 자기보고식 설문지를 이용하여 전라도에 소재하는 322명의 치위생학과 학생으로부터 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 치위생 전공 대학생의 전문적 자아개념에 영향을 미치는 요인은 문제해결능력이 높을수록, 치위생 전공에 만족할수록, 자기주도적 학습능력이 높을수록, 치과위생사 직업을 평생직업으로 인지할수록 전문직자아개념이 높게 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 치위생 전공 대학생의 전문직 자아개념에 영향을 미치는 요인은 문제해결능력, 전공만족도, 자기주도 학습능력으로 이론 중심의 교육에서 벗어나 문제해결능력 및 자기주도적 학습능력을 강화할 수 있는 교육과정의 개발이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 치과위생사 양성 교육에 있어 전문가로서 긍정적인 자아개념을 형성할 수 있도록, 또한 올바른 가치관과 신념을 확립해 나갈 수 있도록 적극적이고 실질적인 교육과정 및 향상 프로그램 등의 개발이 필요하다.

치과위생사의 심폐소생술에 대한 지식, 태도, 수행자신감 관계에 대한 융합연구

천혜원,전미진 한국융합학회 2017 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.8 No.10

본 연구의 목적은 치과위생사의 심폐소생술에 대한 융복합적 지식, 태도 및 수행자신감의 상관관계를 분석 하고자 함이다. 전북지역 치과병의원의 치과위생사 234명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자기기입식 설문지 작성을 통해 자 료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, peason's correlation coefficients으로 분석하였다. 지식과 태도, 교육을 포함한 태도와 지식, 지식과 수행자신감의 관계가 긍정적 상관관계를 나타내었다 (r=.25, r=.40, r=.19). 치과위생사가 심폐소생술이 필요한 기도폐쇄나 심장정지 상황에서 신속하고 정확한 심폐소생 술을 수행할 수 있도록 정확한 지식 및 긍정적인 태도를 갖고, 수행 자신감을 향상시킬 수 있는 체계적이고 반복적 인 심폐소생술 교육과정 프로그램이 필요하다. The purpose of the study was investigated the convergence relationship between knowledge, attitude and confidence to cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) in dental hygienists.. To measure knowledge, attitude and confidence in CPR a structured questionnaire survey was carried out by 234 dental hygienists in Jeonbok area. from January to June, 2017. Date were analysis using SPSS 21.0 by ANOVA and Pearson's correlation coefficients. There was positive correlation between CPR knowledge and attitude by way of education, Knowledge and confidence(r=.25, r=.40, r=.19). Dental hygienist had low level of knowledge and confidence toward CPR. It is important to educate basuc life support(BLS) provider program to the dental hygienist.

거주형태에 따른 대학생의 건강행태, 구강건강행태, 구강건강영향지수 비교

천혜원(Hye-Won Cheon),정진아(Jin-Ah Jung) 한국보건복지학회 2020 보건과 복지 Vol.22 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 대학생들의 건강행태, 구강건강행태, 구강건강영향지수를 거주형태와 비교하고 대학생의 구강건강관련 삶의 질과 관련 요인을 분석하여 대학생들의 구강보건태도를 향상시키기 위해 수행되었다. 이 연구는 G 대학교와 H 대학교의 592명(기숙사 380명, 집에서 통학 212명)을 대상으로 자기기입방식을 통한 설문지를 분석하였다. 연구결과 구강건강영향지수 점수가 기숙사 거주 학생에서 높게 나타나 구강건강 관련 삶의 질이 낮은것으로 나타났다. 건강행태의 구강건강영향지수 점수를 비교한 결과 기숙사거주 학생은 우울과 음주에서, 자가 거주 학생은 우울에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 구강건강행태의 구강건강영향지수 점수를 비교한 결과 자가 거주 학생은 인지된 구강건강에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 구강건강영향지수와 관련 요인으로는 우울, 인지된 구강건강, 거주형태, 음주, 총 칫솔질 횟수 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 대학교 기숙사에 거주하는 학생들의 구강건강을 향상시키기 위해 효과적인 치면세균막 관리를 할 수 있도록 맞춤형 구강보건교육 프로그램을 제안하고자 한다. The purpose of this study was to improve the oral health attitudes of university students by comparing the health behavior, oral health behavior, and oral health impact index of university students with the type of residence, and analyzing the quality of life and related factors related to oral health of university students. This study analyzed the questionnaire through self-written method targeting 592 students (380 dormitories, 212 commuting from home) at G and H universities. As a result of the study, the scores of OHIP-14 were high among students living in dormitories, indicating that the quality of life related to oral health was low. As a result of comparing the OHIP-14 scores of health behavior, there was a statistically significant difference in depression and alcohol consumption for students living in dormitory and depression for self-resident students. As a result of comparing the OHIP-14 scores of oral health behaviors, there was a statistically significant difference in perceived oral health among self-resident students. Related factors of OHIP-14 were in the order of depression, perceived oral health, type of residence, alcohol consumption, and total number of brushings. Through this study, we would like to propose a customized oral health education program so that effective dental plaque management can be performed to improve the oral health of students residing in university dormitories.

요양시설 종사자의 구강 관리 제공 실태 및 구강건강관심도에 미치는 요인

천혜원(Hye-Won Cheon),정진아(Jin-Ah Jung),김경선(Kyoung-Seon Kim),강정희(Jung-Hee Kang) 한국보건복지학회 2021 보건과 복지 Vol.23 No.2

전라북도 일부지역 치과위생사의 직무만족도 조사 -치과의료기관 운영제도를 중심으로-

천혜원 ( Hye Won Cheon ) 한국치위생학회 2009 한국치위생학회지 Vol.9 No.3

우리나라 성인의 구강질환과 만성질환의 관련성

천혜원 ( Hye Won Cheon ),유미선 ( Mi Sun Yu ),최미혜 ( Mi Hye Choi ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2012 한국치위생학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of this research is to use data from the third year of the 4th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to study relationship between oral disease and chronic disease that generally persist from 6 months to over a year, or more specifically, circulatory disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis. Methodes : Of the data from the third year of the 4th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 7,893 adults over 19 years old who completed medical examination, health survey, and nutrition survey were selected as the final research subjects. Relationship between chronic disease and oral disease was analyzed by cross tabulation (χ2-test) and logistic regression analysis using SPSSWIN ver 18.0. Results : 1. Differences in the rate of prevalence of periodontal disease and the rate of prevalence of missing teeth were statistically significant with respect to age, gender, marital status, education level, residential area, income level, and occupation. Rate of prevalence of dental caries was statistically significant with respect to age, education level, and income level. 2. After examining the relationship between existence of chronic disease as diagnosed by doctor with oral disease, rate of prevalence of periodontal disease and missing teeth, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, stroke, myocardial infarction, angina, diabetes, and osteoporosis showed statiscally significant difference. 3. Examination of rate of prevalence of chronic disease with respect to oral disease, periodontal disease and missing teeth exerted statistically significant influence on hypertension, hyperlipidemia, stroke, myocardial infarction, angina, diabetes, and osteoporosis (p<0.05), while dental caries did not have statistically significant effect. 4. Analysis of coupling effect of periodontal disease and missing teeth on chronic disease showed that they were related in all chronic diseases examined in this study (hypertension, hyperlipidemia, stroke, myocardial infarction, angina, diabetes, and osteoporosis) (p<0.05). Conclusions : Periodontal disease and missing teeth were found to increase the rate of prevalence of chronic disease.