http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
채덕희(Duck Hee Chae),박윤희(Yun Hee Park),강경화(Kyeong Hwa Kang),이태화(Tae Hwa Lee) 한국간호행정학회 2012 간호행정학회지 Vol.18 No.1
As Korea has been rapidly transformed to be a multicultural society, it becomes essential for nurses to develop cultural competency. The purpose of this descriptive study was to assess the cultural competency level of general hospital nurses and to examine its contributing factors adopting ecological model. Method: A convenience sample of 327 nurses from six general hospitals in Seoul metropolitan area was recruited between November 14 to 28, 2011. Cultural competency was measured using the Korean version of the Caffrey Cultural Competence in Healthcare Scale (CCCHS) and Cultural Competence Assessment(CCA). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed to assess the influence of intrapersonal, cultural-experience, and organizational factors on cultural competency. Results: Mean cultural competency in this study was 2.57(±0.43). Cultural competency was associated with job position (p=.044) at the intrapersonal level. At the cultural experience level, foreign language classes experience (p=.005), fluency in a foreign language (p=.000), experience of working with foreign health care professionals (p=.000) were associated cultural competency. At the organizational level, training program (p=.000), job description (p=.002), health education materials (p=.016), insufficient job control (p=.000), and interpersonal conflicts (p=.011) showed significant difference. Foreign language class experience, foreign language fluency, experience of working with foreign health care professionals, and job control were the most consistent predictors of cultural competence and explained 20.4% of the total variance in the proposed ecological model. Conclusions: The findings suggest that to enhance cultural competency in general hospital nurses, cultural experience and organizational factors need to be more fully considered than intrapersonal factors.
국군간호사관생도의 소수집단에 대한 사회적 거리감에 영향을 미치는 요인
강경화(Kyeong Hwa Kang),우정희(Chung Hee Woo),채덕희(Duck Hee Chae) 한국간호행정학회 2014 간호행정학회지 Vol.20 No.5
The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the social distance between minority groups and nursing cadets. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used. A questionnaire was distributed to the entire Armed Forces Nursing Academy cadets. Data from 273 nursing cadets were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and Stepwise multiple regression. Results: Social distance had positive correlations with collective identity (r=.28) and multiculturalism (r=.37). A negative correlation was found between social distance and perceived threat (r=-.38). Perceived threat, multiculturalism, collective identity, and frequency of contact with minorities were identified as factors affecting the social distance. The model explained 24% of the variables. Conclusion: To effectively respond to the minority groups` nursing needs in the army, educational programs which help to reduce the perceived threat, to strengthen multiculturalism, and to establish a healthy collective identity of nursing cadets need to be developed.
강경화 ( Kyeong Hwa Kang ),한현미 ( Hyun Mi Han ),박일미 ( Il Mi Park ),권은주 ( Eun Joo Kweon ),채덕희 ( Duck Hee Chae ),이유영 ( Yu Young Lee ),이정석 ( Jeong Eeok Lee ),우정희 ( Chung Hee Woo ) 국군간호사관학교 군진간호연구소 2012 군진간호연구 Vol.30 No.1
Purpose : The purpose of this study was to describe demographic and air travel related characteristics of invalid passengers and to investigate flight irregularities and canceled or delayed travel cases. Methods : All invalid passenger reports for an airline medical department during year 2005 and 2009 were examined retrospectively. A total of 427 and 732 invalid passengers traveled or intended to travel in 2005 and 2009 respectively. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze and report distributions of data collected. Results : There were incidences of 56.92 invalid passengers per million passengers in 2005 and 85.83 in 2009. Passenger`s age, flight time, and medical clearance by airlines medical department were related to flight irregularities, such as medical diversion and death on board. A total of 2 cases of flight irregularities occurred in 2005 and 10 cases in 2009. Conclusion : The findings of this study highlighted the importance of coordination of health care professionals, airline medical department, and other related parts to ensure passengers` safe travel and to prevent flight irregularities.