하나님 형상 연구: 융의 자기(The Self)와 융 모래놀이치료를 중심으로

정병호 ( Jung Byungho ) 한국목회상담학회 2018 목회와 상담 Vol.30 No.-

목회상담이 기본적으로 신앙을 전제로 한다는 점에서 하나님 형상에 관한 이해는 중요한 주제이다. 이 하나님 형상에 관해 심리학적 탐구와 연구들이 있어왔는데 많은 연구들이 그 공헌에도 불구하고 환경이 하나님 형상에 지대한 영향을 준다고 하는 기본적 전제로 인해 환경을 뛰어 넘는 초월적 하나님 형상 이해에 관해 충분히 설명할 수 없는 한계를 드러낸다. 그러나 칼 융(C. G. Jung)은 원형연구를 통해 이러한 초월적 하나님 형상에 깊이 있고 폭넓게 접근한다. 그의 정신분석적 원형이해는 보편적 객관적 가치를 기초로 한 심리학적 방법론이 가지고 있는 한계를 넘어서 집단무의식이라고 하는 자기의 상징을 통해 하나님 형상을 연구했다. 연구자는 정신분석적 방법론을 통해 신학적 연구에서 충분히 다루어진 하나님 형상을 살펴보았다. 하나님 형상에 관한 심리학적 선행연구를 통해 그 연구들의 공헌과 한계를 기술했고 융의 원형이론과 융 모래놀이치료과정 가운데 나타나는 주된 원형인 자기(the Self)와 기독교의 하나님 형상과의 관계를 탐구하였다. 구체적 임상 케이스를 고찰해봄으로써 융 모래놀이치료과정에 자연스럽게 나타나는 자기를 분석했으며 이를 통해 이 자기가 어떻게 내담자에게 치료적 영향을 주는 가를 분석했다. 마지막으로 연구자는 원형이 갖는 신학적 의미를 고찰하고 이를 어떻게 기독교적 관점에서 통합적으로 해석과 이해를 할 것인지를 제안했다. 융의 정신분석적 방법이 심리학적 언어를 통해 하나님 형상에 대한 또 다른 해석의 길을 열어 놓는다는 것은 신학적 하나님 형상의 보편적 내재성에 관한 이해의 폭을 확장시킨다는 것을 의미한다. 이는 목회 상담가에게 임상적 현장을 신학과 심리학의 통합적 관점을 가지고 폭넓고 깊이 있게 접근할 수 있게 도울 뿐만 아니라 모래놀이치료에서 나타나는 신비한 하나님 형상을 경험함으로 변화하는 내담자들을 이해할 수 있는 이론적 실천적 기반을 제공한다. 이러한 논의를 전개하며 본연구자의 기본주장은 모래놀이치료의 임상적 현장에서 나타나는 치료적 결과는 심리학적 이해를 기초로 한 내담자와 치료자관계를 통해서 발생할 뿐만 아니라 이러한 것을 가능하게 하는 하나님 형상의 재발견과 경험을 통해 나타난다는 것을 이해해야한다는 것이다. The image of God is an important subject when we understand that pastoral counseling is based on faith. Although much research has contributed to the comprehension of the image of God from a psychological perspective, those studies have revealed limitations in sufficiently explaining a transcendental God. But Jung approached the transcendental Image of God through his archetypal study both deeply and widely. His psychoanalytical understanding of archetype overcame psychological methodology based on general and objective values and studied the symbols of the Self, part of the collective unconscious. Using psychoanalytical methodology, this researcher studied the image of God. First, this writer reveals the limitations as well as the contributions relating to the image of God through studying precedent research, and explores relationships between the Self, a major archetype appearing in sandplay therapy, and the Christian image of God. Then the Self, naturally appearing in the process of Jungian sandplay therapy, is studied by reviewing a clinical case and analyzing how the Self therapeutically affects a client. Through analysis, this researcher reflects on the theological meaning of the archetype and suggests how to interpret it from the Christian perspective. Jung’s psychoanalytical methodology opens another interpretation relating to the image of God from a psychological perspective, which extends a broad understanding of a general intrinsic factor of the theological image of God. Therefore, this research not only helps pastoral counselors approach clinical situations with an integrated perspective of theology and psychology, but also gives a theoretical and practical understanding of clients who are transformed after experiencing the image of God in sandplay therapy. In conclusion, this researcher suggests that the result of therapeutic effect comes from a therapeutic relationship between therapists and clients, and more importantly, rediscovering as well as experiencing the symbols of the image of God.

Beyond Medications: Understanding Executive Function Deficits of Children with ADHD Through Jungian Sandplay Therapy

Byungho Jung(정병호) 한국임상모래놀이치료학회 2019 상징과 모래놀이치료 Vol.10 No.1

This study aims to search for effective therapeutic approach for children with ADHD by understanding their symptoms as well as their difficulties. This researcher will review the relationships between executive function deficits of Children with ADHD and their symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Then, the effectiveness and limitations of psycho-stimulants, the major intervention for children with ADHD, will be reviewed. To understand executive function deficits of Children with ADHD in analytical perspective, this research will review Jung’s archetypal psychology, the theories of Erich Neumann as well as Erick Edinger, and Jungian sandplay therapy. Finally this researcher will analysis a clinical case of child with ADHD based on Jungian sandplay therapy. The result is that the sandplay therapy provided for child with ADHD a safe place to explore his difficulty and assisted him to meet the Self who would revitalize his fragile self so that he could reduce symptoms of ADHD and increase social skills.

융과 종교체험의 중요성: 융 모래놀이치료를 통한 내면체험의 치료적 효과

정병호(Jung, Byungho) 한국임상모래놀이치료학회 2020 상징과 모래놀이치료 Vol.11 No.1

Jung saw religious experiences as the most important human factor and introduced us to the psychological and ontological values of these religious experiences. Jung s profound psychological insights helped religious people take a new perspective on their religious life. This paper focuses on Jung s interest in various religious areas, including understanding of Christianity, the relationship between Christianity and shadow, and the relationship between psychotherapy and religious sanctification. Among the many psychotherapeutic approaches that Jung Psychology utilizes, sand play therapy has been developed based on a deep understanding of the collective unconsciousness and ego conscious development process. Through clinical case study, this researcher analyzed on how sand play therapy affected the client s religious maturation process. As a result, it helps us to experience the symbolically expressed self and to integrate unfulfilled areas, which contributes to the sanctification process and provides insights for us to see life in abundance and depth.

IT 프로젝트 모방 투자 유형에 따른 성과 차이 연구

정병호(Byungho Jung),김병초(Byungcho Kim) 한국IT서비스학회 2012 한국IT서비스학회지 Vol.11 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine negative IT performances produced by irrational fashion-mimic IT investments in firms. Since most studies have been carried out on the assumption of rational investment decisions, many of them have revealed positive investment process and performances in firms. However, fashion-mimic investments to follow the paths of market leaders rather than rational investment decisions have been of frequent occurrence in many firms. This study divided types of mimic investments into subgroups where one subgroup has fashion-mimic properties and the other subgroup retains rational-mimic properties. We compared differences in performance of these subgroups to investigate effects of irrational investments in IT projects. The results indicated that there are differences in performance between fashion-mimic and rational-mimic investments. Additional analysis also revealed differences in performance at the presence of CEO control in the case of fashion-mimic investment subgroup.

소셜 미디어는 캐즘(Chasm)과 구매 가치에 얼마나 영향을 미치는가?

정병호(Byungho Jung),권태형(Taehyoung Kwon) 한국IT서비스학회 2014 한국IT서비스학회지 Vol.13 No.1

This paper is to investigate the degree of impact of social media use on buyer's value. Buyers of innovative digital devise are classified into three groups based on adopting behaviors. This study focuses on the degree of changes in information accessability and trust, and their associations with increased value perceived in resulting quality life. The result shows the gap in information accessability has disappeared while the one in trust remained. This implies that the gap among adopters in diffusion curve, so-called the chasm notion is very likely to be lessened or disappeared due to social network openness. Also, shown are the relationship of these variables with the degree of purchase value more stable with information accessability than with trust, all in varying patterns though. It implies that information sharing through social media be accompanied with source credibility in order to be of more value not only to buyers but also to sellers especially for new interactive devices.

Sandplay Therapy Performed by Telepsychotherapy: Going Beyond the Limits of Face-to-Face Psychotherapy in the COVID-19 Pandemic

정병호(Jung, Byungho) 한국임상모래놀이치료학회 2021 상징과 모래놀이치료 Vol.12 No.1

As COVID-19 spreads internationally for an extended period of time, millions of people around the world are suffering from psychological symptoms such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, and loss, and the role of psychotherapy is growing more than ever. However, in the current situation where anxiety about infection is widespread, the form of face-to-face psychotherapy has become another factor that induces infection anxiety. The limitation of this existing psychotherapy leads us to think of alternatives that can reflect the rapidly changing clinical situation in different ways during the ongoing coronavirus period. Telepsychotherapy is a form of psychotherapy that has been practiced for distant clients for a long time and can be a safe alternative psychotherapy method for both clients and analysts in the pandemic era. Although some analytic psychotherapists have negative views on telepsychotherapy, the change in the psychological treatment environment caused by COVID-19 leads to a new perspective on telepsychotherapy. The subjects of anxiety, depression, and death that people are experiencing because of the coronavirus pandemic come to us as archetypal shadow. The symbols unfolded in sandplay therapy direct our gaze to the inner world of human beings during this pandemic period and make us look at the unintegrated archetypal figure in the deep conscious. This paper aims to examine the therapeutic meaning and value of sandplay therapy that is performed according to the method of telepsychotherapy by analyzing the case of changed clinical situation due to the pandemic.

델파이 기법을 이용한 무인기 자율기능 분류에 관한 연구

정병호(Byungho Jung),오지현(Jihyun Oh),설현주(Hyeonju Seol),황성인(Seong In Hwang) 한국SCM학회 2021 한국SCM학회지 Vol.21 No.1

The United States defines the autonomous control level of unmanned aircraft in 10 stages depending on their operational needs or technical maturity, and the level of interoperability in terms of integrated operation of manned and unmanned aircraft in 5 stages. However, it was difficult to find a case in which the autonomous functions of unmanned aircraft were systematically organized from the perspective of perception, planning, and control, which are the mechanisms of activities of autonomous systems. This study aims to systematically classify the autonomous functions of unmanned aircraft according to the mechanisms of autonomous systems in conjunction with aircraft activities. We establish a corresponding layer for each activity by dividing the mechanisms of autonomous systems leading to perception-planning-control into large, medium and small categories in conjunction with the activities of unmanned aircraft. The methodology uses Delphi Method to reflect experts knowledge in the development and operation of unmanned aircraft.

AHP 기법을 이용한 무인기 자율기능 우선순위 도출 : 유무인 협업 공대공 교전을 중심으로

정병호(Byungho Jung),오지현(Jihyun Oh),설현주(Hyeonju Seol)황성인(Seong In Hwang) 한국산업경영시스템학회 2022 한국산업경영시스템학회지 Vol.45 No.1

Recently, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA) in the United States is studying a new concept of war called Mosaic Warfare, and MUM-T(Manned-Unmanned Teaming) through the division of missions between expensive manned and inexpensive unmanned aircraft is at the center. This study began with the aim of deriving the priority of autonomous functions according to the role of unmanned aerial vehicles in the present and present collaboration that is emerging along with the concept of mosaic warfare. The autonomous function of unmanned aerial vehicles between the presence and absence collaboration may vary in priority depending on the tactical operation of unmanned aerial vehicles, such as air-to-air, air-to-ground, and surveillance and reconnaissance. In this paper, ACE (Air Combat Evaluation), Skyborg, and Longshot, which are recently studied by DARPA, derive the priority of autonomous functions according to air-to-air collaboration, and use AHP analysis. The results of this study are meaningful in that it is possible to recognize the priorities of autonomous functions necessary for unmanned aircraft in order to develop unmanned aerial vehicles according to the priority of autonomous functions and to construct a roadmap for technology implementation. Furthermore, it is believed that the mass production and utilization of unmanned air vehicles will increase if one unmanned air vehicle platform with only essential functions necessary for air-to-air, air-to-air, and surveillance is developed and autonomous functions are expanded in the form of modules according to the tactical operation concept.

자동차 도로에서의 차량 간 통신을 위한 네트워크 프로토콜 연구

정병호(Jung Byungho),김상철(Kim Sang-chul) 한국통신학회 2012 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.6

유무인 협업 전술 수행을 위한 무인기 자율기능 연구

정병호(Byungho Jung),유승훈(Seonghoon Yoo),홍호균(Hogyun Hong),오지현(Jihyun Oh),설현주(Hyeonju Seol) 한국항공우주학회 2021 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.11