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이경아(Kyong Ah Lee),전혜정(Hae Jung Jeon) 한국복식학회 1998 服飾 Vol.37 No.-
The culture reflects the ideology of a particular period in time and such values change according to the needs and requests of that time which eventually becomes an important factorin forming the exterior. The clothing is part of a way that composes and expresses the inherent substance of society and culture. Also, the clothing itslef manifests the artistic values and behavior of mankind as an external structure maintaining its place as a big part in culture. The purpose of this study are to elucidat the concept of naturalism, which is discussed in many facets in the modern era ; I studied the concept as well as the history of naturalism in order to manifest the meaning of clothing in the context of culture and I explained the concept in terms of the modern era. On such ground, I explained the naturalism expressed through clothing and characterized the external form of clothing. Also, in order to know the stream of naturalism in the modern context, I referred to the Vogue magazine of the 90s, using Delong`s ABC method. Naturalism, in the context of modern fashion is a way to express the nostalgia of nature`s viability and purity of ecology apart from the artificial and structural appearance that resulted form scientific enhancement and hence, the ecological crisis. Naturalism pursues the softness and comfort of the natural silhouette, color and material of the human body and it can be said that naturalism emphasizes the mixture of three substances ; human, nature and clothing. The naturalism can be characterized by the factors expressed in clothing as follows. Fisrst, the naturalism shown in the form itself draws the beauty of the bodyline without any reduction nor exaggeration. Without any distorttion of the human bodyline it shows the curve as one moves along, using the soft material. Second, the naturalism shown in color mostly uses the natural tone with added white color and other colors low in intensity and value like the receded colors of the earth that could be compared to the beauty of ecru. Third, the naturalism shown in the material is thin, light na soft in texture. In order to bring out the most natural curve of the human body, the natural fiber becomes the main material, sometimes, using crude materials. Due to the lindustrial improvement, softness and elasticity is added to the natural fibers giving them an important role as materials. Fourth, the naturalism shown in textile depicts the real natural objects in life. According to my study, the personality of naturalism in modern clothing was shown to be most strong in material and then in the order of form, texture and textile. The material composed of the natural silhouette and natural fibers were use to make soft color. In form Paul Poiret made appearance expressing the natural beauty of the human body without the corset; it continued with the inner lining makeing the clothing hard but in the 90s, lining-less, extremely exposed clothes and knit wear is used to emphasize this natural beauty of the body. In color and textile, the tendency spoken above is not as strong but in colr, instead of high intensity or value, the usage of neutral colors with added white color or ecru color, earth tone is increasing. In textile, the usage of flowers as natural material is seen frequently. As a whole, naturalistic trend in the 90s is increasing and the modern fashion is breaking out from the artificial and architectural from and conforming to a form that can realize the natural beauty of the human body. And the natural color and textile that conforms to such ideas are being used to pursue the human oriented trend that has appeared due to the increase in usage of soft natural fiber. Nowadays, the idea of returning to nature, defying the aritficiality, desiring the leisure and psychological abundance that can be explained as naturalistic way of thinking is necessitated in this modern era as long as humans coexist with nature, this tendency will continue in clothing.
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혈복증으로 발현되어 장유착박리술로 치료된 피막성 복막 경화증 1예
김영백 ( Young Baek Kim ),유문원 ( Moon Won Yoo ),전혜정 ( Hae Jeong Jeon ),임소덕 ( So Dug Lim ),최용훈 ( Yong Hoon Choi ),김범성 ( Bum Sung Kim ),박중희 ( Jung Hee Park ),이종호 ( Jong Ho Lee ),박정환 ( Jung Hwan Park ),조영일 ( 대한신장학회 2009 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.28 No.5
Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is an uncommon but fatal complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD). Recently, there were some reports of advanced EPS cases that were successfully treated by enterolysis although an intestinal perforation or leakage from intestinal anastomosis were associated with a high mortality. We experienced a case of EPS in a 53-year-old man on PD for 3.5 years without a previous history of episode of peritonitis who presented with hemoperitoneum during treatment of peritonitis. EPS was diagnosed radiologically according to typical CT findings; The series of CT scans revealed how to develop in sequence from a very subtle findings to full-blown findings of EPS. Enterolysis was performed because the patient did not respond to conservative management such as cessation of PD with transfer to hemodialysis, nutritional support and steroid therapy. In spite of intestinal perforation during surgery, he was successfully treated with enterolysis. Therefore, we report this case with review of the literature.
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황현정,전혜정,최근원,김영채 경희대학교식량자원개발연구소 2005 硏究論文集 Vol.24 No.-
치커리와 쑥갓에 있어 식물조직배양이나 형질전환 과정에 필요한 무균 절편체를 얻기 위한 적절한 방법을 제안하기 위해 기내 파종을 위한 소독조건과 배지조성 및 종류에 관한 실험들이 실시되었다. 치커리 'Precole'은 10% NaOCl, 15분간, 'Chiavari'는 5% NaOCl, 15분간이 기내파종 시 발아 및 자엽전개를 촉진시키고 오염발생을 억제하는 조건으로 선발되었다. 쑥갓에서는 발아 및 자엽전개율에 있어 NaOCl 처리 간에 차이는 없었지만 10% NaOCl, 30분간 처리에서 가장 낮은 오염율이 관측되었다. 치커리와 쑥갓의 발아와 자엽전개율 모두 인조토양배지의 사용으로 MS 배지에 비해 현저히 향상 되었다. 비록 육안으로는 오염여부를 관측할 수는 없었지만 이들 인조토양배지에서 자란 쑥갓 묘의 자엽을 MS배지에 치상하여 배양 시에는 오염증상이 나타났으며 이들을 NaOCl 1%로 15분간 소독 후 치상한 결과 오염율을 현저히 낮출 수 있었다. Experiments on the sterilization condition and medium composition and type for in vitro sowing were conducted to suggest a proper way to produce enough aseptic explants for tissue culture or transformation study in chicory and garland chrysanthemum. Fifteen minutes soaking treatment with 10% NaOCl for chicory 'Precole' and 15 minutes with 5% NaOCl for chicory 'Chiavari' were selected as proper sterilization conditions to promote in vitro germination and cotyledon expansion and inhibit the seedling contamination from seed itself. In garland chrysanthemum, there was no significant difference in germination and cotyledon expansion ratio among NaOCl treatments, but the lowest seedling contamination ratio was observed by 30 minutes soaking with 10% NaOCl. Both germination and cotyledon expansion ratio in chicory and garland chrysanthemum were significantly increased by using the artificial soil media in contrast to MS media. Although seedling contamination with the artificial soil media could not be observed with bare eyes, cotyledon explants harvested from the plants grown on the media showed some fungal growth when they were placed onto MS media for further culture. However the percentage of the contamination from these explants was dramatically decreased by 15 minutes sterilization with 1% NaOCl.
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