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장재덕,최상택,정윤호,최상욱,Jang, Jae-Deok,Choi, Sang-Taik,Jung, Yun Ho,Choi, Sang-Wook 한국시스템엔지니어링학회 2012 시스템엔지니어링학술지 Vol.8 No.1
Recently, the LISI(Level of Information System Interoperability) model has been used to measure level of interoperability in the Ministry of National Defense. This study is proposed for improvement of interoperability level measurement method. The MND has been devoting a lot of effort to ensure defense weapon system interoperability. They enacted related regulations and developed SITES for measuring the level of interoperability. However, the LISI model has problems with using just only DITA and applying MND-AF based on Architecture development. To overcome these problems, this paper proposes how to apply reference model to LISI Model and how to apply LISI Model to MND-AF architecture development.
장재덕,황용일,이동선 한국포장학회 1999 한국포장학회지 Vol.6 No.1
10개월 숙성된 전통 된장과 고추장을 232 mL의 유리병 용기에 포장조건을 다르게 하여 각각 180g과 150g 씩 포장하고, 13℃에서 저장하면서 포장내의 기체조성, 색택, 총산, pH 등의 품질변화를 측정하였 다. 포장 처리구로서는 핀홀을 장착시켜서 통기성을 준 경우와 CO2 흡수제로서 Ca (OH )2를 장착시킨 경 우에 대하여 실험하였다. 된장과 고추장 모두에서 대조구 밀봉포장은 저장 중 높은 CO2 분압의 증가를 일으키고 O2 분압의 감소소멸를 나타내나, 질소분압은 비교적 일정한 수준에서 유지하여 높은 압력을 발생시켰다. 반면에 Ca (OH )2 함유 포장에서는 저장 70일부근까지 비교적 낮은 CO2 분압를 유지하여서 큰 압력 발생 없이 저장이 가능하였다. 핀홀을 장착시킨 통기성 포장에서는 O2 분압과 N2 분압이 감소 하고 CO2 분압은 계속 상승한 후, 완만히 감소하였다. 이러한 포장내의 기체조성의 변화는 장류의 품 질변화에 영향을 미쳐서 핀홀을 가진 포장에서 그 변화의 정도가 상대적으로 약간 작았으나, 된장 포장 의 경우 저장 120일 이후에 곰팡이 오염과 성장의 문제점을 가지고 있었다. 저장 70 여일 후에 측정한 미생물 군집의 변화에서는 포장간에 뚜렷한 차이를 발견할 수 없었다. 핀홀 포장은 저장 전기간동안 포장내에 압력 발생없이 낮은 O2 농도와 높은 CO2 농도를 유지하여 상대적으로 작은 품질변화를 얻을 수 있는 것으로 평가되나 냄새유출과 외부로부터의 오염 문제의 해결을 필요로 한다. 180g of fermented soy paste and 150g of red pepper paste were packaged in glass jars of 232 mL with different conditions of active packaging and then stored at 13℃ for about 170 an d 128 day s , r espectiv ely . Durin g the st or ag e, package atmosphere, surface color , pH, acidity and microbial flor a were monit ored to see the effect of pack aging conditions. Test packaging conditions include package equipped with Ca (OH )2 as CO2 absorber , package with pinhole and closed control one. Closed control packages of soypast e and red pepper paste showed the increa sed CO2 partial pressure, the decreased O2 partial pres sure and the constant N2 partial pr es sur e to produ ce high pres sur e buildup with stor age. T h e past e packages with Ca (OH )2 maintained relatively low CO2 partial pres sure and thus the package pressure close to normal atmospheric pressure for initial storage period of 70 days. The packages with air pinh ole ch annel had the partial pressures of O2 and N2 decreased with storage time, while CO2 partial pressure first increased to a maximum and then slowly decr ea sed ther eafter . Without any pr es sur e incr eas e th e pack ages with pinh ole gav e the lowest qu ality changes possibly due t o the effect of package atmosphere, but it had problem of mold contamination and growth for soy paste after 120 days. There were no difference in microbial flor a between the packages after about 70 day storage.
장재덕 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 1999 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.2 No.1
In this study, I tried to show Cummings's sound qualities and pictorial beauty expressed in three of his poems. With these three poems, I noted his poetic forms, effects and outstanding expression methods. His poetic forms were modernized even though his sound qualities and pictorial beauty were not changed. He tried to experience his poems in rhythmical, visual and pictorial ways. The special signature of Cummings's verse was its use of common speech and elements of popular culture in the diction, and its attention to the visual form of the poem - that is, the poem as it appears on the page as distinguished from its sound when read aloud. Experiments with capitalization or lack of it, punctuation, line breaks, hyphenation, and verse shapes were all carried out for the reader's eyes rather than ears. Some critics took this as mere trickery, but Cummings can be credited with awareness that he lived in a culture where the poem was read rather than spoken. To express his sense that life was always in process, he wrote untitled poems without beginnings and endings, consisting of fragmentary lines. There is always much humor in his poetry, along with a willingness, even eagerness, to admit and express such traditional emotions as love and sadness. Cummings was less eager in his attempts to reshape poetry than were Eliot and Yeats. His poems were especially compensated by a gusto and humor though his poems were simpler in thought and technique than the major modernists of his day.