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분수의 사칙 연산이 적용되는 문장제 해결의 장애 유형 분석
장숙희 ( Suk Hui Jang ),박만구 ( Man Goo Park ) 서울교육대학교 초등교육연구원 2010 한국초등교육 Vol.20 No.2
The purpose of this thesis was to study the cases of obstacles from which students face when they should solve the word problems related to the fractions, From the research results, the researchers analyzed the causes of the obstacles and found the methods to effective guide students to solving the problems. For this study, twice tests with solving the problems related to the fractions were used to 5th or 6th grade students who had learned to compute the fractions. The researchers interviewed with students who responded the wrong answers repeatedly for the 1st and 2nd tests and let them know their obstacles when solving the problems related to the fractions. From the study, we obtained the following results. At first, the cases of obstacles that student showed when solving the word problems related to the fractions were diverse. We classified these cases under 5 categories on the basis of word comprehension and calculating the fractions. In the process of calculating the fractions, there were many obstacles to face because they couldn`t understand the concepts of fractions and fundamental mathematical knowledge. To remedy this obstacles, it was very efficient that let the students explain the procedure that they used to recognize their errors. According to the levels of learning, the grades of these obstacles were different and immediate effects were diverse. However, many students could not solve the problems with the same obstacles. There were many obstacles that students showed while solving the word problems than calculating fractions. Thus, the fundamental learning of calculating fractions must keep pace with the comprehension of word problems related to the fractions. After analysing the cases of obstacles and the reasons, it is needed to reflect these analyses on the word problems related to the fractions. Students have diverse cases of obstacles, Consequently, it is needed to research about the methods of efficient learning to remedy the obstacles when solving the word problems related to the fractions in the mathematics classroom.
성인여성의 기능성화장품과 일반화장품의 만족도에 관한연구
장숙희 ( Suk-hee Jang ),이명진 ( Myung-jin Lee ),이기혜 ( Ki-hye Lee ),도희진 ( Hee-jin Do ),김진아 ( Jin-a Kim ),권은숙 ( Eun-suk Kwon ),김미향 ( Mi-hyang Kim ),장제현 ( Jee-hyun Jang ),김금란 ( Kum-lan Kim ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2012 미용예술경영연구 Vol.6 No.1
According to emphasis on the importance of role of cosmetics, recently, cosmeceuticals market is expected to expand consistently. Cosmeceuticals are expected to contribute much in pioneering a new market internally and raising our competitiveness in the world cosmetic market externally. In these environments, it is essential to verify the effect of cosmeceuticals scientifically. So, the main Purpose of this paper is to deduce the customer satisfaction of ordinary cosmetics and cosmeceuticals for adult women. To make an accurate estimate customer behavior and purchasing pattern about cosmetics, we deduce the age-specific satisfaction and preference of ordinary cosmetics and cosmeceuticals for adult women through the product family and demographic characteristics, and then these result will provide preliminary data for establishing the effective marketing strategies in domestic cosmetic market. Questionnaire survey targeting from 20 to 50 year of age women was conducted in this paper. And preliminary survey targeting 32 adult women was conducted during November 17th to 22th in 2011, and main survey was conducted during November 30th to December 3rd. 284 questionnaires, distributed and recovered during question period, were analyzed statistically by using SPSS. Depending on groups categorized by age, in contrast with satisfaction of cosmeceuticals, there were rather remarkable and meaningful difference between 20’s and 30’ s in that of ordinary cosmetics. Also, in research of 40’s and 50’ s, same result with 20’ s and 30’ s was derived. On the whole, although survey results of all age groups showed higher satisfaction at cosmeceuticals than ordinary cosmetics, but that difference was not significant. For the sustainable development of cosmetic market, domestic cosmetic industry insiders should provide superior cosmetics through constant development of new products and various information activities about ordinary cosmetics and cosmeceuticals.
장숙희 ( Suk-hee Jang ),최세영 ( Se-young Choi ),박효진 ( Hyo-jin Park ),이인희 ( In-hee Lee ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2013 미용예술경영연구 Vol.7 No.1
Recently, keen competition of global market demands the expanding individual’s capabilities, so that almost of workers who are on duty at each companies suffer from various diseases caused by job stress. These problems cause the economic loss and make our quality of life deteriorate day by day. Therefore, in this paper, we will analyze The effects of office worker’s job stress on their physical conditions. To carry out a survey contextured by questions asking the relationship between job stress and health condition, we distribute 189 copies of questionnaires to workers of C healthcare center located in Cheongdam-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea, from June 4th 2012 to June 30th 2012. Through this survey, we could understand survey subject’s current job, workload, physical condition and the stress about their capabilities and promotion. The analysis about the relationship between job stress and physical conditions shows that the effects of workload, physical condition and the stress about their capabilities and promotion were statistically significant. Also on investigation about the subordinate factors of job stress and physical condition, it shows that excessive workload and job stress bring out muscle pain and deterioration of the condition. Finally based on this research, it will need to establish the quantitative index of job stress deducted from accurate experiments as follow up researches. Also for development of various health care programs, diverse researches about relationship between stress and health care should be progresses steadily.
노인의 사회적 지지가 자아존중감과 생활만족도에 미치는 영향
장숙희 ( Sook Hee Jang ),김창숙 ( Chang Sook Kim ),김미란 ( Mi Ran Kim ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2008 동서간호학연구지 Vol.14 No.2
Purpose: The study was undertaken from June 1 to July 15, 2008 to assess the effect of social support on self-esteem and life satisfaction in elderly volunteers. Methods: Social support, self-esteem, and life satisfaction were determined using previ-ously established and accepted methods. Data analyses included frequency, ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation coeffi-cient, and simple regression. Results: Subjects` social support, self-esteem, and life satisfaction were closely related. The relationships of social support/self-esteem, social support/life satisfaction, and self-esteem/life satisfaction were significant. Social support accounted for 15% of self-esteem and 12% of life satisfaction. Conclusions: Social support is a very impor-tant factor influencing self-esteem and life satisfaction of the elderly. Social support, which sustains the mental health of the elderly, represents one of the best strategic nursing interventions.
호스피스 자원봉사자의 행복과 고독감과의 관계에서 자기효능감의 조절효과
장숙희 ( Sook Hee Jang ),박재경 ( Jae Kyoung Park ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2009 동서간호학연구지 Vol.15 No.2
This study investigates the controlling effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between the happiness and lonely-ness of hospice volunteers. Methods: The subjects of this study were 120 hospice volunteers in G City. This study uses the happiness scale that Lee and Yu developed, the loneliness scale that Russell revised and Park translated, and Bandura`s self-efficacy scale. The collected data were analyzed with frequency, ANOVA, and hierarchal regression by using SPSS 12.0. Results: The happiness scale of the subjects, based on general traits, was significant in occupation and image. The loneliness scale was significant in monthly income. The self-efficacy of the subjects was significant in monthly income, occupation, and hobby. The happiness of the volunteers affected loneliness. With respect to the relationship between the happiness and loneliness of the volunteers, self-efficacy did not have controlling influences. Conclusions: The results sug-gest that happiness can affect loneliness without the controlling influence of self-efficacy. As such, it would be beneficial to develop programs that can improve the happiness of hospice volunteers.
안면·두피·데콜테 관리가 중년여성의 스트레스에 미치는 영향
박효진 ( Hyo-jin Park ),장숙희 ( Suk-hee Jang ),최세영 ( Se-young Choi ),이인희 ( In-hee Lee ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2012 미용예술경영연구 Vol.6 No.4
This study was carried out to find out the effects on the overall stress of middle-aged woman in the facial treatment going side by side with treatment of scalp and d▯collet▯, and the treatment was carried out for middle-aged women 20 people twice a week for a total of 8 times as to be divided into Group A (n=7) for facial treatment, Group B (n-=7) for facial and scalp treatment Group C (n-6) for facial and dècolletè treatment and the following conclusions were obtained by the EEG (Electro Encephalo Graph) measurements after facial, scalp and dècolletè treatment. There was a significant difference in Group B for facial and scalp treatment in ‘physial stress (left and right)’, ‘Psychological stress (left and right) and the ‘anti -stress (left and rignt)’. These results from the treatment of scalp are thought to help promote a smooth supply of oxygen in the brain and to help relax from the excitement of the mind, and to be increased bodys resistance to stress by the stability of the body and mind due to ease the physical and psychological stress. And the variety of research and program development for the effects on the stress of middle-aged women is expected to be applied to an alternative therapy of stress relief them in the future.