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이정연(Yi, Jung-Yeon) 한국이론사회학회 2018 사회와 이론 Vol.33 No.-
‘근대성과 종교’는 사회학의 오래된 연구 주제다. 맑스, 베버, 뒤르케임 등의 고전 사회학자들은 종교 연구를 통해 새롭게 도래한 근대 사회의 특징을 규명해 냈다. 종교는 사회학의 고전적인 연구 대상이었음에도 불구하고 지속적으로 발전하지 못하다가 1950년대에 들어서야 다시 활발히 연구되기 시작했다. 특히 사회과학자들의 일반적인 예측과 다르게 20세기에 들어 종교가 공적 영역과 사적 영역 모두에서 활성화되는 현상이 나타났고 이는 근대성과 종교의 관계를 재고하도록 만들었다. 근대성과 종교의 관계를 밝히고자 했던 시도는 1970년대 부터 시작된 세속화-탈세속화 논쟁으로 본격화되었다. 근대화 과정에서 종교가 쇠퇴하는가 아니면 활성화되는가를 놓고 격렬하게 대립했던 이 논쟁은 ‘근대성이란 무엇인가, 종교란 무엇인가’라는 근본적인 질문을 다시 제기했다. 오랜기간의 이 논쟁을 분석함으로써 우리가 얻을 수 있는 결론은 근대화와 종교에 대한 연구는 종교의 쇠퇴나 활성화가 아니라 종교의 ‘변모’를 분석하는 것이 되어야 한다는 사실이다. 이는 신성, 구원 등의 종교적 이념과 종교가 수행하는 사회적 기능의 변모를 모두 포함한다. ‘Modernity and religion’ is an old research theme in sociology. Classical sociologists such as Marx, Weber, and Durkheim have sharply investigated the characteristics of modern society through religious studies. Although religion was a classical research subject of sociology, it did not develop continuously, but it began to be actively studied again in the 1950s. In particular, unlike the general predictions of social scientists, in the twentieth century, religion became active in both the public and private spheres, which led to a rethinking of the relationship between modernity and religion. The attempt to reveal the relationship between modernity and religion has led to the debate of secularization and de-secularization that began in the 1970s. Through this controversy, which fiercely opposed the decline or activation of religion in the process of modernization, we come to rethink the fundamental question of what is modernity and what is religion. The conclusion we can gain from analyzing this long-standing debate is that the core of study on modernity and religion is not the decline or revitalization of religion, but the ‘transformation’ of religion in the process of modernization. This transformation occurs not only in religious ideas such as divinity and salvation, but also in the social functions of religion.
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신약개발을 위한 바이오이미징 기술의 동향 파악 및 발전 방안
이종구(Jong Gu Lee),김승희(Seung Hee Kim),김정곤(Jeong Kon Kim),김경원(Kyung Won Kim),조우리(Woo Ri Jo),유선애(Sun Ae Ryu),박지원(Zewon Park),이정연(Jung-Yeon Yi),김보라(Bora Kim),오우용(Woo Yong Oh) 대한약학회 2018 약학회지 Vol.62 No.4
With change of medical paradigm toward patient-focused and personalized medication, the focus has changed from treatment of diseases to prevention of diseases. Owing to the increase in chronic diseases and population aging, the Korean pharmaceutical market size has rapidly increased, making the pharmaceutical industry the next-generation strategic sector. However, when considering the scale of investments, has indicated very low success rate. In addition, it took very long time to develop a new drug, leading to such undesirable outcomes (approval of small number of new drugs and decreased productivity, compared to R&D investment). Therefore, the need for development of new drug development strategies and introduction of new concept to increase the efficiency of the new drug development and to reduce the devel-opment cost has been highlighted. Accordingly, it is necessary to assure paradigm shift and coherent linking of pre-clinical and clinical studies, in order to correctly select candidate drugs for clinical studies. In order to overcome limitations of clin-ical studies, developed countries have expanded supports and investments in development of techniques for clinical eval-uation and improvement of clinical program. Techniques obtained from such activities will be primarily used in establishing regulatory requirements as well as international standards. One of such alternative techniques for clinical evaluations is “bioimaging technique”. The bioimaging technique is a non-invasive technique to show living organism s structural and functional images. It can visualize normal biological processes, pathological processes and pharmacological responses to treatments and enable objective measurement and evaluation. It includes X-ray, CT, MRI, PET and others widely used in medical examinations. In this study, the bioimaging technique and its utilization are carefully investigated and regulatory trends in foreign countries are analyzed to identify current status in Korea. In addition, suggestions have provided to activate research of bioimaging technique in Korea and improve the system for review and evaluation of medicinal products.
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김영숙,이정연 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.2
The purpose of this study was to examine the housewives' leisure activity and leisure life satisfaction. This study analysed the effects of socio-demographic and economic variables on the housewives' leisure activity. For these purpose, questionnaire was given to the 316 housewives who were lived in Pusan. The data were analysed by Frequency, Percentage, Mean, ANOVA, T-test, Pearson's Correlation and Multiple Regression Analysis. The main findings of the research are as follows: 1. Leisure activities are classified in physical, children and social concerned, self-developing, restful, religious-social, home-oriented, time-spending by factor analysis. The level of average participation are high in time-spending type, but low in self-developing type. 2. There are significant differences in participation level of leisure activities according to related variables. Physical and children-concerned type shows significant differences by age of housewife's education level, income and houses type. Self-developing type differs by husband's occupation, housewife's education level and income. Restful and time-spending type are differed to age of housewife, age of the youngest child and housewife's education level. 3. Leisure life satisfaction shows significant differences by employment type. Fulltime housewives are more satisfied than working housewives. 4. Leisure life satisfaction is high when participation level is high in children-concerned, self-developing, religious-social type and employment type. But leisure life satisfaction is low when preference level is high in self-developing type. The results of this study show the housewives' leisure activity and leisure life satisfaction differ by related variables. For further study and practice, I suggest politic development of leisure programs and increase the level of housewives's life satisfaction.
ScienceON
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