대장 직장암 환자에 있어서 조직내 CEA 측정의 의의

이윤현(Yun Hyean Lee),이태훈(Tae Hoon Lee) 대한외과학회 1990 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.38 No.2

2009 개정 과학과 교육과정의 지구과학(지권) 영역에 대한 종적 연계성 분석과 미국 차세대과학기준과의 비교

이윤아 ( Yun A Lee ),이효녕 ( Hyonyong Lee ) 경북대학교 중등교육연구소 2016 중등교육연구 Vol.64 No.3

이 연구의 목적은 2009 개정 과학과 교육과정의 지구과학 지권 영역을 중심으로 교육과정 내 종적 연계성을 분석하고 미국 차세대 과학기준(NGSS) 과의 비교를 통하여 우리나라 과학과 교육과정이 나아갈 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 종적 연계성 분석을 위하여 우리나라와 미국의 교육과정 내 지권 영역의 내용을 추출하였다. 이를 바탕으로 우리나라 과학과 교육과정의 지권 영역의 연계성 결여 내용을 중복, 격차, 지도시기 역전의 세 가지로 분석하였다. NGSS의 주요한 핵심개념에 대한 종적 연계성을 분석하였고 우리나라 교육과정과의 연계성을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 2009 개정 과학과 교육과정의 지권영역 내 연계성이 결여된 부분은 총 16곳으로 중복 12 건, 격차 3 건, 지도시기가 역전된 부분은 1 건이다. NGSS는 연계성이 결여된 부분을 찾아보기 힘들고 유치원에서 고등학교까지 내용이 심화되어 있고 체계적으로 구성되어 있다. 우리나라는 초등학교 2학년까지는 교육과정 상에 과학이 명시된 바가 없고 연계성 결여 부분이 분석되었다. 우리나라 과학과 교육과정은 NGSS와 비교하여 종적 연계성 측면에서 상대적으로 체계성이 부족하다. The purposes of this study are to analyze the articulation in the 2009 revised science curriculum focused on the unit of ‘geosphere’ and to compare its findings of articulation with NGSS. The articulation, such as repetition and disparity, was analyzed by using terms extracted from the curriculum. The results indicated that lack of articulation includes 12 repetitions, 3 disparities and 1 reversal of content introduction order. On the other hand, the contents of the NGSS is deepened and extended systematically from pre-school through to high school level. However, there is currently no clear science curriculum in place for students in pre-school through to second grade elementary in Korea. There are cases where the scientific notions go beyond the level of the targeted students. In comparison with NGSS, there is a lack of systemization and articulation in the curriculum.

국제형사재판소 루방가 사건과 검사의 증거개시의무

이윤제(Lee Yun Je) 한국형사법무정책연구원 2011 형사정책연구 Vol.88 No.-

기획논문 : 지역학으로서의 한문학 ; 지역학 연구의 방향과 방법론

이윤갑 ( Yun Gap Lee ) 동방한문학회 2004 東方漢文學 Vol.0 No.26

BIM을 이용한 건축물 설계 과정에서 실시간 사용자 행동 시뮬레이션을 위한 기술 개발에 관한 기초 연구

이윤길(Lee, Yun-Gil) 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.12

This study aims to develop the simulation environment for the performance of human behaviors in BIM(Building Information Modeling)-based designed alternatives. The developed system can simulate the human behavior in the virtual environment which is popular to the game industry with intelligent human figured agent. In this study, we focus on the method of transforming BIM data to the navigation graph for the simulation in the real-time manner. The result is like an add-on module which can be plugged into the commercial BIM authoring tool. In the end of the paper, we test the navigation graph which is generated by the developed module with Raven which is a kind of game engine to perform AI(Artificial Intelligent).

GPS 위치정보와 영장주의

이윤제(Lee, Yun-Je) 조선대학교 법학연구원 2013 法學論叢 Vol.20 No.1

현재 수사기관이 GPS 위치정보수집을 범인 검거에 이용하여야 할 필요성은 증대하고 있는데 이에 대하여 국내외에 적절한 선례가 없는 상황이다. GPS 위치정보는 휴대폰 기지국 위치정보와 비교할 수 없을 정도로 정확도가 높다. 스마트 폰이 광범위하게 유통됨에 따라 시민사회와 학계는 이러한 GPS 위치정보수집이 과도한 프라이버시 침해로 발전할까 두려워하고 있는 반면, 수사기관은 명확한 법적 근거가 없이 GPS 위치정보를 수집하려고 시도하다가 여론에 의하여 비난을 받을 것을 두려워하고 있다. 기술의 발전이 범죄인에게만 유리하게 작용하고 오히려 수사기관은 이러한 기술의 발전에 의한 혜택을 전혀 받을 수 없다고 한다면 이는 앞뒤가 맞지 않는 것이다. 강제처분법정주의만을 강조하여 새로운 기술을 완전히 포섭하는 규범이 없는 경우에 이러한 규정이 만들어 질 때까지 수사기관이 이러한 기술을 수사에 전혀 이용할 수 없다고 하기 보다는 오히려 새로운 기술의 성질에 부합하는 법원의 적절한 통제 기준을 설정하고 이를 적용하게 하는 것이 보다 중요하다. 해석론으로는 GPS 위치정보의 수집에 필요한 법원의 통제의 정도는 통신사실확인자료제공보다는 높고, 통신제한조치 보다는 낮은 것이 적절하며, 따라서 형사소송법상의 압수수색영장 발부 정도에 필요한 요건을 구비하였는지를 법원이 심사하여 할 것이다. 입법론적으로는 GPS 위치정보수집을 정보통신의 자유에 대한 제한의 일종으로 파악하여 통신비밀보호법에 규정하되, 그 허가의 기준은 압수수색영장의 발부 요건에 준하도록 하고, 미국의 위치추적에 관한 연방형사소송규칙을 참고하여 자세한 영장 집행 절차를 규정하여야 한다. 이와 함께 통신비밀보호법상의 전기통신의 개념을 기술의 발전에 부합하도록 보완하는 작업도 병행하여야 할 것이다. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based satellite navigation system that provides location and time information in all weather conditions, anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. GPS location information is much more accurate than Cell site location information. In Korea, while law enforcement can obtain Cell site location information after they get a permission from the court according Telecommunication Secrets Protection Act, there is no regulation regarding obtaining the GPS location information for the purpose of investigation. It is rare to find a judgement of GPS location tracing cases not only in Korea but also in the US. Recently, in the United States v. Skinner case, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the defendant Skinner did not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in the GPS data emanating from his cell phone that showed its location. Skinner argued that the use of the GPS location information emitted from his cell phone was a warrantless search that violated the Fourth Amendment. However, the court explained that when criminals use modern technological devices to carry out criminal acts and to reduce the possibility of detection, they can hardly complain when the police take advantage of the inherent characteristics of those very devices to catch them. I think it is unfair that while the criminals can benefit from the technology, the law enforcement cannot. However, it is legitimate for law enforcement to get a GPS location tracing warrant even under the present Korean Criminal Procedure Act. It should be kept in mind that we should amend the Korean Telecommunication Secrets Protection Act to provide the detailed regulation on the standard for the courts to issue a GPS location tracing warrant and the concrete process of issuing the warrant.

생활세계로서의 지방사회와 지방사연구

이윤갑(Yun Gap Lee) 대구사학회 2001 대구사학 Vol.64 No.1

The local society in the studies of local history is generally defined as a relatively independent and self-sufficiency basic unit for daily-life divided by political-administrative boundary. In other words the local society in Korean history is a relatively independent and self-sufficiency basis for the daily-life, on the basis of the order and structure of made by the central political power. In the local society, the orders, the institutions and the social relationships are easily observed, but the macro order, structure, policy and the political processes of the state, which regulate the local society behind, is not easily observable. Due to such characteristics, the study of local history proceeds to explain the micro daily-life and the `Lebenswelt` concretely in terms of the whole national history. The `Lebenswelt` theory is a sociological methodology which explains the daily-life and the world of daily life in a concrete totality. Therefore, the `Lebenswelt` theory of sociology can be employed as a useful method in the studies of local history. The world of daily-life is the existential basis for the various life-styles of the ordinary people, and at the same time their daily-life space, which constitutes the whole society. The local society and the life of the local people, which are the main concerns of the study of the local history, are not fundamentally different from the subject of the `Lebenswelt` theory. Using this method properly in the studies of local history we can grasp the local society as a historical reality, where the historical prescriptions and self-creativeness, and the order, institution, structure of the local society and daily practice of its people are mixed dialectically. In the studies of the local history as `Lebenswelt`, the main subject is the micro practices, norms, customary practices, systems and so on of the daily-life. These subjects are again classified into three categories - the politics ~ administration, the economy, the ideology. In the daily practice, however, these three spheres are mixed with each other. So the study of the local history must pursuit the daily practice in connection with macro-structure of the politics-administration, the economy, the ideology. More importantly it is necessary to search for the total reproducing process of the person and the society in terms of the daily practices, which are the complexities of these three spheres. The study of the local history as the history of `Lebeswelt` apprehends the local society as an integrated field of diverse cultures by power politics, equally as the field of social contradiction. To put it another, it seizes the local society a dynamic natural-social space for the daily-life, which forms or changes the society through dialectical movements of the diverse ways of existence. In these works, the studies on the development of the politics for the daily-life is particularly important. The politics for the daily-life is the politics resisting power, violence and irrationality of social life. The politics for the daily-life resist the aggressive traditions and social powers in local society, as well as violence of the state and the capital, on the basis of consideration. It pursuits a new system of norms and organization. The purpose of the local history is to contribute to the progress of the daily-life. So it must be a primary cocern to study the possibility and the growth process of the politics for the daily-life. Through these studies the social problems, which are contradictions and pains in the daily-life and society, can be solved in total concreteness.

일제의 식민지 지배와 마을문화의 해체

이윤갑(Lee Yun-Gap) 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2005 한국학논집 Vol.32 No.-

우가키 가즈시게(宇垣一成) 총독의 시국인식과 농촌진흥운동의 변화

이윤갑 ( Yun Gap Lee ) 대구사학회 2007 대구사학 Vol.87 No.-

This dissertation is based on research into changes in Governor-General Ugaki Kazushige`s(宇垣一成) perception of conditions in Korea and the Rural Development Movement(농촌진흥운동) which he initiated. Ugaki was appointed to the post of governor-general in June 1931 and governed Korea(Chosen) for seven years and two months. The Rural Development Movement was at the center of his policy for controlling Korea. The Rural Development Movement began on 6 June 1932 and continued until Ugaki left the Government-General of Korea(Chose Sotokufu). The character and content of the Rural Development Movement changed in 1935. In the period before 1935 the Rural Development Movement was implemented for the purpose of suppressing the revolutionary farmers` unions in the farming villages, eradicating the farmers` revolutionary ethnic and class consciousness and in its place injecting a colonial citizens` consciousness that was subservient to Japanese imperial rule. In contrast to this, after 1935, when Japan was being confronted by powerful antagonistic nations, the Rural Development Movement unified Japan, Korea and Manchuria and developed into an ideological and economic general mobilization, which created a self-sufficient economic block. This study examines the process of these changes in the Rural Development Movement, focusing on the changes in perception of the situation of Governor-General Ugaki, who initiated the policy.

직업재활시설 종사자의 사회자본이 직무역량에 미치는 영향

이윤아(Yun-A Lee),김동주(Dong-Joo Kim) 한국보건복지학회 2018 보건과 복지 Vol.20 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 장애인직업재활시설 종사자의 사회자본이 직무역량에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 종사자의 직무역량 향상을 위한 효율적 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 이를 위해 장애인직업재활시설 562곳을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하여 수거된 180부의 설문지를 최종 분석에 활용하였다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 인구사회학적 변인에 따른 사회자본의 차이는 대학원에 재학중이거나 졸업한 종사자의 사회자본이 대체로 많으며 직위와 월 평균 수입이 높을수록 사회자본이 많다고 할 수 있다. 둘째, 남성이 여성보다 직무역량이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 직위와 직무역량은 비례하였고, 학력이 높을수록 직무역량이 대체로 높게 나타났으나 비례하지는 않았다. 셋째, 사회자본 중 결속성, 연계성은 직무역량에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 반면, 교류성, 호혜성, 신뢰성은 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 직업재활시설에서는 장기적인 안목을 가지고 종사자들이 각종 네트워크와 업무 외 교류 활동을 활발히 할 수 있도록 지지하여야 한다. 또한 직업재활시설 종사자들의 직무특성에 맞는 체계적이고 효과적인 교육․훈련 기회의 확대가 필요하다. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of social capital of vocational rehabilitation facilities practitioners on the job competency and seek the effective way to increase the job competency of vocational rehabilitation facilities practitioners based on the result. A survey was carried out in 562 vocational rehabilitation facilities for handicapped for the research objective and 180 questionnaires were utilized for the final analysis. The result of study is as follows. First, The difference in social capital according to socio-demographic variable was not out of proportion but practitioners who are in attendance or graduated at graduate school has more social capital generally. And the higher position and average monthly income, the more social capital as well. Second, Male was found to have higher job competency than female and the position was proportional to job competency. And the higher education background, the higher job competency but it was not directly proportional. Third, the solidarity and connectivity in social capitals had significant influence in job competency but exchange, reciprocity, trust did not. Consequently vocational rehabilitation facilities are required to take long term view and support them to actively participate in various network and local community exchange. And the opportunity for systematic and effective training is required and it needs to be appropriate and suitable for job characteristic of vocational rehabilitation facilities practitioners.