국내 저작권법에 규정된 건축저작물 중 ‘설계도서’의 문제점 및 인정 범위에 관한 연구

윤춘섭(Yoon, Choon-Sup) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.29 No.12

The definition and extents of architectural works vary from country to country. For instance, Korea, Japan and the US regard architectural works as an independent category of copyright while the UK, Australia, Canada and most European countries do as a sub-category of artistic works. Besides, architectural works include a building and its plans in the US; a building and a building model in the UK; a building only in Japan; and a building, plans and a model in Korea. Moreover, not a single country clearly codifies the definition and extents of architectural works in its copyright legislation. Therefore legal disputes concerning architectural copyright are proceeded without norms and their results are volatile depending upon judges to a great extent. This specific problem is more severe in Korea, where the definition of architectural works is overly brief and vague as it is stated as “a building, models, plans and similar architectural works.” In this study, the definition and extents of architectural plans in terms of copyright are analyzed to set their copyrightable norms. In doing so, a prevailing design process was examined and worldwide legal cases concerning architectural copyright were scrutinized. Finally, it is proposed to limit architectural works only to architectural plans (including design sketches) which show the overall form and internal layout. By contrast, construction documents including technical drawings, plans and specifications, with their functional and illustrative nature, should be treated as graphic or literary works rather than architectural works.

신도시 블록형 단독주택지 타운하우스의 변화양상

윤춘섭(Yoon, Choon-sup),박연정(Park, Yeon-jeong),유해연(Yoo, Hae-yeon) 대한건축학회 2016 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.32 No.11

The concept of block-type detached housing site has been evolved in various ways after its first appearance in 2002 by the Korean Land & Housing Corporation. This study aims to analyze the detail of design and planning of low-rise townhouse development in the form of block-type housing sites in order to suggest its future applications. The 15 cases in the Hwaseong Dongtan 1st stage new town were chosen to be analyzed. The townhouse supply in Dongtan new town was first initiated in 2008 and has been still ongoing until 2016. The factors of observation were unit plan, parking and garden, energy efficiency and community facilities. First we confirmed that the townhouse supply was not built from 2009 to 2010 and was restarted since April 2011. And downsizing of unit plans, diversity of planning and functional efficiency were evident in comparison with those of earlier townhouses. Finally, this study suggests that low-rise townhouses in block-type detached housing site of Dongtan may well be a desirable form of inner city rehabilitation or redevelopment in the future.

2014년 이후 개발된 제주지역 타운하우스의 계획 연구

윤춘섭(Yoon, Choon-sup),유해연(Yoo, Hae-yeon),박연정(Park, Yeon-jeong) 대한건축학회 2016 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.32 No.1

This study aims to explore a room for improvement for future townhouse development in Jeju, especially in terms of architectural planning and design. For this purpose, 14 Jeju townhouse cases built before or proposed after 2014 were scrutinized to find out current problems commonly disclosed. The notable shortcomings were summarized as follows: the lack of "guesthouse" concept, poor guidelines for community space planning, inadequate establishment of communal estate management system and finally the lack of versatile plan to accommodate various types of resident groups. At the end, it is suggested to establish 1) institutional criteria for promoting the desirable townhouse development in Jeju and 2) short-term rotating tenancy system enabling residents to move easily to another tenancy of their favorite area. Concurrently, the use of local resources is recommended in order to incorporate low-energy consuming design concept for future sustainability.

국내 저작권법 중 건축 관련 조항의 개정에 관한 연구

윤춘섭(Yoon, Choon-Sup) 대한건축학회 2015 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.31 No.2

The history of Korean copyright law is comparatively long as opposed to the public awareness of its existence. It actually exceeds one hundred years since the copyright law was introduced for the first time in Korea. Nevertheless, its provision for architecture is vague and insufficient in comparison with those of other developed countries. Many reasons may account for the situation and one of the noticeable causes was found to be the indifference of architects toward copyright, especially toward the potential benefits of copyright. This study aims to set up new provisions for architecture in Korean copyright law. The provisions adopted in most developed countries were scrutinized and their applicability in Korea was examined in depth. As the result, an addition of the definition of ‘building’ and the exclusion of term ‘construction documents’ were made to clarify the vagueness of terminology. Furthermore, moral rights for architects were strengthened than ever before in the history of Korean copyright legislation.

건축저작물의 속성과 범주에 관한 연구

윤춘섭(Yoon Choon-Sup) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.2

Copyright in architecture is one of the grey areas in contemporary architectural practices. Architectural works, in general, include buildings and their plans and models. However, not all the architectural works are protected by copyright laws as they should satisfy copyrightable attributes. Nikolaus Pevsner once said, “A bicycle shed is a building; Lincoln Cathedral is a piece of architecture.” He wished to distinguish good buildings from ordinary ones. However, his views of the time might be contentious in this 21st century. There are multivariate factors which would influence copyright matters regarding architectural design. In this study, the extent of architectural works and buildings and the criteria of the works for the legal protection are examined. For instances, are civil engineering, landscape or interior design works eligible for the protection as a category of buildings?; and what level of aesthetic expression should be needed to qualify as architectural works? This study examines legal precedent relating to architectural copyright and simultaneously compares the scholastic views on intricate copyright issues. Finally, suggestions are made to give more realistic and reasonable improvement on Korean copyright laws for architectural practices.

건축저작물의 촬영 및 영리적 배포에 관련된 국내 저작권법 조항의 개선에 관한 연구

윤춘섭(Yoon Choon-Sup) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.11

Freedom of Panorama, originated from the German copyright law of Panoramafreiheit, is a provision that permits taking pictures or depicting images of buildings and sculptures which are permanently located in a public place without infringing any copyright that may subsist in such works. It limits the right of the copyright owner to take action for breach of copyrightagainst the photographer or anyone distributing the resultant image. The extent of Freedom of Panorama varies from country to country. For instance, UK and its common wealth countries explicitly observe Freedom of Panorama, whereas France or Italy, does not have this permission for making images at public places at all and allows images of copyrighted works only under “incidental inclusion” clauses. In principle, Korea permits Freedom of Panorama with some restrictions. Notably, Korean Freedom of Panorama does not allow anyone but author distributing the resultant image on a commercial basis. Korean copyright law shares many features with Japanese copyright law and has very similar provisions to it with slight distinction that may differ widely in their interpretation. In this study, the issues of visual representation of buildings and distributing the resultant image are reviewed to suggest a better way to improve the current Korean copyright law which has significant ambiguity in its interpretation. In doing so, comparative analyses of worldwide standards and trends concerning Freedom of Panorama were made and the standpoints of developed countries were found.

순국선열을 기리는 소극장 계획 연구

윤춘섭(Yoon, Choon-Sup),양정호(Yang, Jeong-Ho) 대한건축학회 2016 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.36 No.2

The aim of this study is to commemorate the souls of patriots who sacrificed their lives for the independence of the country under the regime of Japanese rule in early 20<SUP>th</SUP> century. For this purpose, a small theater was proposed to commemorate them. The program of theater includes drama, education and exhibition. To emphasize the significance of the theater, the location was decided to be adjacent to Seodaemun prison and a neighborhood called Okbaraji, in which the families of patriotic prisoners had lived to support them.

4-N,N-Dimethylamino-4'-N'- Mothy1-stilbazolium tosylate의 수화물

홍형기,윤춘섭,서일환,이진호,최성산,오미란,Hong Hyung-Ki,Yoon Choon Sup,Suh Il-Hwan,Lee Jin-Ho,Choi Sung-San,Oh Mi-Ran,Marder Seth R. Korea Crystallographic Association 1997 韓國結晶學會誌 Vol.8 No.1

표제화합물의 결정구조는 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4'-N'-methyl-stilbazolium, $C_{16}H_{19}N_2$와 tosylate, $C_7H_7SO_3$의 불연속한 이분자체로 구성되어 있다. 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4'-N'-methyl-stilbazolium 분자는 중간에 있는 C=C double bond에서 trans conformation을 가지고 있으며 phenyl 및 pyridyl ring들간의 이면각은 $5.7(2)^{\circ}$을 이루어 전분자는 $0.138(8){\AA}$ 내에서 평면을 이루고 있다. Tosylate 분자들은 거리가 각각 2.855(9) and $2.899(8){\AA}$인 O-H...O 수소결합으로 연결된 이분자체를 나타내고 있다. 이 두 분자간의 가장 가까운 거리는 O(3)와 C(16) 원자간의 $3.10(1){\AA}$이다. The crystal structure of the title compound consists of discrete 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4'-N'-methyl-stilbazolium, $C_{16}H_{19}N_2$, and tosylate, $C_7H_7SO_3$, dimer. The 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4'-N'-methyl-stilbazolium molecule has a trans conformation at the central C=C double bond: the dihedral angle between the phenyl and the pyridyl rings is $5.7(2)^{\circ}$ and the whole molecule is planar within $0.138(8){\AA}$. Tosylate molecules display hydrogen-bonded dimers with the O-H...O distances of 2.855(9) and $2.899(8){\AA}$, respectively. The shortest intermolecular contact is the distance $3.10(1){\AA}$ between O(3) and C(16).

일본 도심 소규모 단독주택 내 공적공간(LDK)의 평면과 입체의 조합유형

신미옥(Shen, Mei-Yu),윤춘섭(Yoon, Choon-Sup),김남효(Kim, Nam-Hyo) 한국실내디자인학회 2016 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.25 No.2

Recently, new detached houses on a small plot in low-rise residential urban area have attracted more public interests than ever before. This study aims to categorize basic types of interior plans in small urban detached houses by analyzing the layouts of the public space(LDK) within them which are popular in Japan. The results of this study may be summarized as follows. Unit floor plans were basically classified as 16 types according to the layout of LDK. Among these, the LDK type in a straight line shows the most at 28.9%. Again, these plans were sub-classified into 38 types by plan composition. The new ‘LDKL’ (a new term the authors propose to be used) type was observed in cases where K was directly connected to L. This type appears at 9 out of 38 types. In the connection of LDK, the LDK type shows the most at 60.8%; secondly the L-DK type at 29.9%; thereafter the LD-K type at 6.2%; and lastly L-D-K type, the least frequently at 1.0%. The cases of inter-level connection between LDK and the surrounding space were observed in various cases such as the open workplace of the upstairs hallway visually connected with LDK through the void space and as the attic space of the pitched roof visually linked to it.

Hemicyanine 형 염료가 도입된 Sol - Gel 실리카 유리의 제조 및 비선형 광학 특성

민유홍(Yoo Hong Min),이광섭(Kwang Sup Lee),윤춘섭(Choon Sup Yoon),김경수(Kyoung Soo Kim),문기정(Ki Jeong Moon),심홍구(Hong Ku Shim) 한국고분자학회 1995 폴리머 Vol.19 No.5