항공사 승무원의 비행 스트레스와 식행동에 관한 연구

양정미,노정옥,우경자 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.2

This study investigated the relationship among the flight stress, disease and eating behavior of the Airline cabin crews. Self administered questionnaires were collected from three hundred and twenty cabin crews. Statistical data analysis was completed using a SPSS v.10.0 program. The results were summarized as follows: Before the flight, the maladaptation to the oversea foods was the most common stress for the crews less than one year flight experience. During the flight, fastidious arrangement and loss of appetite due to overwork were the most common stresses. After the flight, anorexia due to jet lag was the most common stress. Backache and stomachache were the most common job-related ailments of the airline cabin crews. During the flight, the intakes of carbonated drinks and coffee were most common. After the flight, water was the most common drink they consumed.

WTO/TBT협정 제2.2조의 해석에 관한 연구 - 사례를 중심으로 -

양정미,김선옥 한국무역보험학회 2019 무역금융보험연구 Vol.20 No.4

The preamble of the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT Agreement) shows that ‘no country should be prevented from taking measures necessary to ensure the quality of its exports, or for the protection of human, animal or plant life or health, of the environment, or for the prevention ... with the provisions of this Agreement;’. Through multilateralism and proliferation of regionalism, the world trade system led to positive effects for the vitalization of free trade with tariff reductions. However, increases of non-tariff barriers such as member countries different labelling, recognition and safety standards for the protection of their own countries industries have caused conflicts between member country’s rights and obligations to use their autonomy for the protection of human, animal or plant life or health, of the environment. Even though the TBT Agreement is meaningful in the world trade system, it has limited the WTO disputes related to the TBT Agreement. However, there are three cases interpreted by the agreement in 2012 and through many previous studies examined about the three cases so this paper limits the scope to only Article 2.2. To clarify the points, firstly this paper analyses the background of the WTO/TBT agreement. secondly, examines the three cases adopted from the WTO/DSU under the TBT agreement Article 2.2 and lastly, the possibility of harmonization between the promotion of trade and member’s autonomy and the requirements. WTO회원국들은 인간, 동물 , 식물의 생명 또는 건강, 국가안보상의 이유 또는 환경의 보호와 같은 정당한 목적을 달성하기 위해 필요한 조치라면 국내법으로 입안할 수 있고, 이러한 회원국의 자치권과 자유무역 증진이라는 WTO이념간의 적절한 균형 유지는 상당히 중요하다. 이를 위해 TBT협정 제2.2조의 정당한 목적의 고려는 무역증진이라는 이념 하에서 각국의 자치권을 원용할 수 있는 적절한 균형을 이룰 수 있을 것이다. 하지만 WTO 회원국이 자국민의 건강 또는 환경보호 등과 같은 목적을 추구함에 있어 기술규정을 통한 자치권 행사는 회원국의 권리와 의무 간에 충돌을 야기할 수 있다. 그 동안 TBT협정에 대한 분쟁해결기구(Dispute Settlement Body, 이하 DSB)의 제한적인 인용으로 그 중요성을 인정받지 못하였지만, 최근 DSB의 유의미한 판례들은 TBT협정의 중요성을 상기시키고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 미국-Tuna II, 미국-정향담배 그리고 US-COOL 사건과 관련하여 TBT 제2.2조의 해석 즉, 해당 조치의 정당한 목적, 정당한 목적의 달성을 위한 해당 조치의 기여도, 해당 조치의 무역-제한성 그리고 해당 사안에 있어 위험의 본질과 해당 조치를 통해 해당 회원국이 추구한 목적의 비준수로부터 야기될 결과의 중대성을 해석함으로써 무역 증진과 회원국의 자치권 간의 균형적인 발전방향을 살펴봄으로써 TBT협정 제2.2조의 정당한 목적에 대한 해석기준을 마련하고자 하였다.

WTO체제하에서 강력한 지식재산권의 보호에 관한 연구

양정미,김능우 한국국제상학회 2022 國際商學 Vol.37 No.3

Purpose : This paper examines how The U.S has led to global intervention in the issue of intellectual property protection and proposes a multilateral approach to the demand for a strong level of intellectual property protection. Research design, data and methodology : This paper examines the WTO agreement specially Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights(TRIPS) and analyzes the relevant articles, the developing history of the United States relating IP regime and IPR protection modes. Results : When emerging economies such as China, Brazil, and India become strong and innovative countries, and these countries reflect the US IPR system as it is in creating their intellectual property systems, it may eventually lead to a dilemma. Conclusions : A lot of effort is still needed for WTO member states, except for developed countries, to meet the high-level IPR protection and implementation system that the US insists on. Therefore, it would be most exemplary if the current TRIPS improvement could escape the dilemma of focusing on strong IPR protection and implementation.

항공사 승무원의 기내식 섭취실태 및 기내식단의 영양평가

양정미,노정옥,우경자 동아시아식생활학회 2003 동아시아식생활학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

의사결정나무분석을 활용한 FSC와 LCC의 선택속성 차이 연구

양정미 관광경영학회 2018 관광경영연구 Vol.85 No.-

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data to develop management strategies for sustainable development of airlines after identifying differences in selected attributes between the customer's selection attributes and the type. Air travel experience groups have been recently sampled on air travelers. The survey period was 650 questionnaires were distributed over a total of 30 days from September 1, 2018 and 581 (Efficacy 89.4%) were used for empirical analyses. Statistical analysis was performed using statistical package SPSS 23.0, with frequency analysis, difference analysis (Kaiseq), and decision tree analysis. The empirical analysis provides the following implications. First, it is important to note that there is a difference between the FSC and the LCC depending on the characteristics of the customers using the airlines, and to collect and utilize Big Data such as customer service performance, timing, region, and expected service. Second, since the most important choice for Airline customers to select Airline is the safety of the flight and the optional attributes considered are derived from the economic price (discount), the FSC and the LCC should develop a suitable management strategy using their management resources as much as possible.

의사결정나무분석에 의한 항공운항서비스학과 선택 결정요인 차이연구

양정미 관광경영학회 2019 관광경영연구 Vol.91 No.-

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for the admission and employment of aviation service related departments after identifying gender differences in the most important determinants in selecting the Dept. of Airline Cabin Service Management. Based on the empirical analysis results of this study are as follows: First, it was found that the information collection for selecting the aviation service department was carried out in more than half (51.6%) at the admission fair (18.3%), portal site (16.9%), and university website (16.4%). Second, by analyzing the decision tree to find out the gender difference between the Dept. of Airline Cabin Service Management and the choice determinant, the fame of the department is the most important determinant when a woman chooses the Dept. of Airline Cabin Service Management, the next important determinant is the physical condition, and the recommendation of a friend is also derived. When a man chooses Dept. of Airline Cabin Service Management his reputation is the most important decision like a woman. The next important determinant, however, was derived at the recommendation of a friend. Future research may require extensive research, such as differences among students attending 2-3 years and 4-year colleges in the Dep. of Airline Cabin Service Management and their differences in satisfaction with decision factors and their impact on career decisions.

항공운항서비스학과 추천인이 학과결정요인 및 학과만족에 미치는 영향

양정미 관광경영학회 2020 관광경영연구 Vol.99 No.-

The purpose of this study was to derive the determinants of choosing the Department of Airline Cabin Service Management and to identify the factors and effects of the recommended persons on the decision factors and satisfaction of the department and to provide the basic data for the entrance examination and employment of students who decided on the Dept. of Airline Cabin Service Management. In order to achieve the research objective students enrolled in the Dept. of Airline Cabin Service Management were selected as the population students enrolled in the Dept. of Airline Cabin Service Management for four years were sampled and 355 copies of the effective samples were used for empirical analysis. The results of the hypothesis test are presented as follows: First, the department's recommendation was derived by variables that affect department decision factors and department satisfaction. Second, it was found that department recommendation persons have a significant influence on the decision factors of the department. Third, it was found that departmental recommendations had a significant impact on department satisfaction. Fourth, departmental decisions. Causes have been shown to have a significant effect on academic satisfaction.

아이들집, 신명나는 집인가

양정미 한국생태유아교육학회 2005 한국생태유아교육학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.2005 No.-

WTO/TBT협정하에서 알코올 라벨링에 대한 국제적 조화 가능성에 관한 연구

양정미 한국무역학회 2019 貿易學會誌 Vol.44 No.2

This paper determines if mandated alcohol health information labelling could be an obstacle to international trade by discussing international trade rules affecting member nations. WTO members could use alcohol labelling rules to protect human health, reduce the consumption of alcohol and provide product information. When a member uses alcohol labelling as a technical regulation or standard, it should comply with TBT Articles 2.2 and 2.4. If a member uses some specific warning messages for their objectives, it should be considered the contribution of the measure, trade restrictiveness, and alternatives. If WTO members want to employ their own alcohol labelling schemes for addressing carcinogenicity, intoxicating effects, dependence potential, effects on children, adolescents and pregnancy, it could be a technical barrier and also create adverse effects on international trade. Therefore, the harms of alcohol are supported by scientific evidence, and for this reason, the international harmonization for alcohol labelling should be discussed openly to prevent negative effects on trade.

태양광 패널 분야에 있어 세이프가드 조치의 사용과 적용가능성에 관한 연구: 미국과 인도 사례를 중심으로

양정미 한국무역통상학회 2023 무역통상학회지 Vol.23 No.5

Improving manufacturing competitiveness in the field of photovoltaic sector has been a political priority for many countries, and these priorities have often been used in conjunction with green industrial policies. In 2018, the United States used safeguard in the solar PV sector as a new type of green industry policy, followed by India quickly. This paper aims to examine the interaction between the World Trade Organization (WTO) and green industry policy by exploring legal considerations and policy implications in adopting safeguards in the field of solar PV sector. The paper discusses why the WTO might find that the actions of the United States and India violate the GATT and the Safeguards Agreement, but there are several flaws related to the WTO Safeguards rules and institutional frameworks for reducing trade barriers. The paper proposes negotiating a plurilateral agreement to eliminate to apply of safeguards in the solar PV sector and increase positive effects between trade and the climate change regime.