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서경현(Kyung-Hyun Suh),신현진(Hyun-Jin Sin),문지영(Jee-Young Moon) 대한스트레스학회 2010 스트레스硏究 Vol.18 No.1
본 연구에서는 부모의 과보호가 남녀 아동의 사회불안에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 탐색하였다. 본 연구의 참여자는 4∼6학년 초등학생 515명(남: 261, 여: 254)이었으며, 연령 분포는 만 9세에서 13세(M=10.86, SD=1.20) 사이였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 심리검사는 한국판 부모-자녀 결합형태 검사, LaGreca의 사회불안 척도와 한국판 아동용 사회불안 척도이다. 본 연구의 목적을 성취하기 위해 사회불안의 요인인 대인불안과 수행불안에 대한 2 (성별)×4 (부모의 과보호) 이원변량분석을 하였다. 분석 결과, 부모의 과잉간섭 수준이 높으면 대인불안과 수행불안 수준이 높았다. 그런데 부모의 과잉간섭의 영향은 남아는 아버지로부터 여아는 어머니로부터 받는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 부모가 자녀의 자율성을 많이 존중하면 그렇지 않은 것보다 수행불안 수준이 낮았다. 본 연구의 결과를 선행연구들과 부모로부터의 탈동일시 욕구나 사회화 과정을 바탕으로 논의하였다. Researchers investigated how parent’s over protection influences social anxiety of their children. Participants were 515 students (261 males and 254 females) from 4th, 5th, and 6th grade of elementary school, whose ages ranged from 9 to 13 (M=10.86, SD=1.20). The psychological tests used in this research included the following: the Korean version of Parker’s Parental Bonding Instrument, LaGreca’s Social Anxiety Scale, and the Korean version of Social Anxiety Scale. To achieve the purpose of this study, 2 (gender)×4 (parent’s over protection) 2-way MANOVAs for interpersonal anxiety and performance anxiety were performed. Results revealed that children with higher parent’s intrusion showed more interpersonal anxiety and performance anxiety than children with lower parent’s intrusion. However, the influence of father’s intrusion was only effective for son, whereas the influence of mother’s intrusion was only effective for daughter. And, children with higher parent’s autonomy respect showed less performance anxiety than children with lower parent’s autonomy respect. It was discussed results of this study with previous studies, de-identification from parents, and socialization process. (Korean J Str Res 2010;18:19∼27)
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Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance 를 이용한 심박출량 측정의 유용성에 관한 연구
조인호(Ihn Ho Cho),김영조(Young Jo Kim),심봉섭(Bong Sup Shim),이현우(Hyun Woo Lee),신현진(Hyun Jin Sin),강덕기(Deog Ki Kang) 대한내과학회 1989 대한내과학회지 Vol.37 No.4
N/A In twenty-nine patients who did not have an intracardiac shunt, arrhythmia, aortic insufficiency or mitral insufficiency, noninvasive cardiac output (thoracic electrical bioimpedance (TEB)) was compared to invasively measured cardiac output (dye dilution method). The results obtained were as follows: 1) Cardiac output values obtained with the Sramek-Bernstein equation of TEB were significantly correlated with those measured by the dye dilution method (r=0.83, p < 0.001). 2) Cardiac output values obtained with kubicek`s equation of TEB were significantly correlated with those measured by the dye dilution method (r=0.86, p< 0.001) 3) The correlation coefficient (r) for cardiac output values obtained by Kubicek`s equation and the Sramek-Bernstein equation of TEB was+0.91. 4) The percentage of data points falling within 204 confidence limits on either side of the line of identity between cardiac ouput derived from TEB and the dye dilution method were as follows in accordance with the equation of TEB: Sramek-Bernstein equation: 76% Kubicek`s equation: blood resistivity…Denniston et al: 69% Geddes and Sadler: 4096 Hill and Thompson: 10%. These data indicate that TEB can provide a noninvasive measure of cardiac ouput when there are no shunts, valvular insufficiencies or arrhythmias. There was no statistically significant difference between cardiac out- put obtained by the Sramek-Bernstein equation and Kubicek`s equation of TEB.
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