佛敎儀式에 있어서의 花藝의 役割에 관한 硏究

孫壽卿 동국대학교 사찰조경연구소 1993 寺刹造景硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The art of flowers has been changed through the history of Korea. From ancient society there have been respects and loves for the beauty of flowers in human beings's mind and it was natural to present flowers to lovers or respective men and many efforts had beed done to sublimate the beauty of flowers. The art of flowers of Korea was developed and sublimated from ancient society according to the characteristics of each dynasties affected by Buddhism. Buddhism has its unique characteristics for each nations the developments of the art of flowers were strongly affected by Buddhism because the origin of the art of flowers created from Buddhistic cultures. The aim of this paper is to estimate the effects of Buddhism which was main thoughts of Korean peoples from Shilla to Korye dynasty to developments and changes for the art of flowers.

들깨소스 포장디자인 개발연구

손수경 한국일러스아트학회 2019 조형미디어학 Vol.22 No.3

The demand for Korean produce has been declined due to decrease in population, increase in imported produce, expansion in alternative food, and change in Korean diet. In order to respond effectively to the change of circumstances in agricultural products including globalization and open market for produce as WTO actively starts and FTA widely expands, it is necessary to create a new demand for Korean produce market by actively developing various processed food and the applications. For the case of Korean perilla, since it has been used only for a cooking oil, the growth of the demand had a limit. As the influence of various food or cooking variety shows has been brought attention to home cooked meal, the sauces market has been growing rapidly since the sauce provides flavor to home dishes and convenience to home cooks. Now is the time of starting the business of high quality sauce products targeting consumers who prefer high quality and healthy eateries. At the moment when launching of new product line rather than typical processed perilla products, such as perilla oils, is necessary to generate higher profit, yecheon Gun Jibo NH is developing perilla sauces with local community to promote the consumption of perilla through the development of higher margin products. The packaging concept of this sauce was developed based on an emotionally appealing graphic design based on small but convenient dislosable packaging with water color illustrations by applying consumers`life style and the food packaging trend. This study suggests a packaging design of perilla sauces delivering unique and powerful marketing messages to consumers. 오늘날 우리 농산물은 지속적인 인구감소와 대체식품의 소비확대 및 식생활의 변화, 수입 농산물 증가로 인하여 국내산 농산물에 대한 수요가 예전보다 감소하는 추세이다. WTO(세계무역기구:World Trade Organization)체제의 출범과 FTA(자유무역협정:Free Trade Agreement) 체결확대 등 국제화에 따른 농산물 및 농 식품 시장의 개방 등 대내외적인 농업의 여건변화에 효과적으로 대응하기 위해서는 우리 토종 농산물을 활용한 다양한 가공식품과 기능성 제품 등을 적극적으로 개발하여 농산물에 대한 새로운 수요 창출이 필요하게 되었다. 국내산 들깨의 경우 주로 요리용 기름 제품에 한정하여 산업화되어 판매되고 있어 이로 인해 들깨의 수요 확대에 한계가 있는 상황이다. 다양한 미식 프로그램 및 쿡방 등의 영향으로 외식보다는 집밥이 선호되고, 별다른 양념의 추가 없이 누구나 손쉽게 요리할 수 있어 요리의 자신감과 간편함을 제공하는 소스 시장이 급성장하고 있다. 양보다는 고품질의 건강한 먹거리에 대한 소비자들의 선호가 증가하면서 고품질 소스 제품의 출시가 필요한 시기이다. 들깨를 가공한 제품의 대명사인 들기름 제품이 아닌 고부가가치 창출을 위해 신 시장 진출용 제품들의 개발이 필요한 시점에서, 예천군 지보농협에서는 지역을 중심으로 생산되는 들깨의 소비촉진을 위한 방안으로 고부가가치 제품 개발을 통한 신규 매출창출을 위해 들께소스 제품 개발을 진행하고 있다. 개발되는 소스의 포장 컨셉을 소비자 라이프 스타일과 식품포장 트렌드를 반영하여 작지만 편리한 소용량 1회용포장방식과 수채화 일러스트를 기반으로 한 감성적 그래픽디자인으로 포장디자인을 개발하였다. 본 연구는 들깨소스 제품이 소비자에게 인지되고 기억되어 선택 받을 수 있도록 차별화 되고 경쟁력 있는 들깨소스 포장디자인을 제안하고자 한다.

부산지역 목회자의 교구간호산업 요구조사

손수경,강경자,이지현,이영은,박춘화 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2002 전인간호과학연구 학술모음집 Vol.- No.-

The purpose of this study was to provide the basic resources for developing parish nursing program by investigating the demands of parish or churches on parish nursing service. Subjects of this study were 96 pastors conveniently in Busan. Research tools used for this study were modified version of the ones composed by Hwang(2000) with the help of the prior research and professionals referring to parish nurse program questionnaire by Djupe(1990). Data for study were collected from July. 1 to Oct. 31, 2001 by using questionnaire method. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, χ²-test with SPSS./PC program. The summary of the study was as follows, 1. On the demands of parish nursing service for the subjects, 95.8% the necessity of parish nursing services. And they answered by their intention of asking for parish nursing service practice. 2. The subjects of this study wanted 71.9% of part time and 28.1% of full times duty. The method of payment was 41.8% of pay free and 55.2% of salaried. And engagement intention of parish nurse as preacher was 88.5%. 3. They demanded for parish nurses in hospice care(4.02±1.11), health screening (3.98±1.09), home visiting(3.97±1.16), group health education(3.81±1.12), organization of volunteer groups(3.75±1.12), individual health education (3.75±1.14), the advice on choosing hospital and hospital consultation(3.69±1.21) and individual counseling(3.51±1.31). 4. According to specified role for parish nurse of subjects, the nursing demands were as follows: physical symptom management and preparation before death in spiritual preparation for death, blood pressure check in health examination, home visiting in the make a call patient, management of chronic disease in group health education, disease management in individual health education, choice of hospital in the advice on choosing hospital and hospital consultation and physical problems in individual counseling. 5. In relation to the characteristics of the subjects and their church and the general demands(the necessity of parish nursing services and intention of practice) for parish nursing services, these had non significant differences. 6. In relation to the characteristics of the subjects and their church and the hope demands(duty pattern and method of payment and engagement intention of parish nurse as preacher) for parish nurses, these had non significant differences. In conclusion, the perception of parish nursing service was very high, also they had great demands for it. So Parish Nursing Service needs to do in order to promote health of the congregation. Before doing so, it would be better to make things known and to consider the relevant characteristics shown in the researched results.

리싸이클 마크 국제 표준화 방안 연구

손수경 한국일러스아트학회 2013 조형미디어학 Vol.16 No.4

Various products used for our daily needs and convenience leave lots of packaging waste to us. According to the Ministry of Environment, among the total municipal waste (18,580 tons in 2009), the packaging waste amounts to approximately 34%. Moreover, the ratio is increasing every year (33% in 2008 and 34% in 2009). Countries such as Korea, China, Europe, USA, and Japan are using different forms of recycling marks (separate emission display), so this causes unnecessary printing and design procedures repeatedly for importing and exporting goods. Also, different types of recycling marks prevent us from saving packaging cost while increasing packaging waste. ISO/TC 122/SC4 (packaging and the environment)/WG8 is responsible for the international standardization of the recycling marks since 2012, and experts in this group have discussed the international harmonized standard of recycling marks for the efficient use of packaging. In this study, the necessity of the international standardization and design direction for recycling marks has been identified, 오늘날 세계는 대량생산과 대량소비의 경제구조 속에서 끊임없이 발전해 왔다. 우리의 일상에서 필요와 편리함으로 사용되어지는 다양한 제품은 사용 뒤 남겨진 포장 등이 폐기물로 우리에게 돌아온다. 환경부에 따르면, 전체 생활폐기물(2009년 18,580천 톤) 중 패키지 폐기물은 약 34%를 차지하며 그 비율이 매년 증가(2008년 33% ⇒ 2009년 34%)하고 있다. 한국, 중국 ,유럽, 미국, 일본 등 각각의 나라는 모두 다른 형태의 리사이클마크(분리배출표시)를 이미 사용하고 있으며 각국마다 모두 다른 리사이클 마크를 사용하고 있어 수출입 상품에 불필요한 인쇄와 디자인절차를 반복하고 있으며 원가부담과 폐기물자원화에 방해 요인이 되고 있다. ISO/TC122/SC4 (Packaging and the environment)/WG8 표준화 회의에서는 현재 세계 각국에서 생활폐기물의 많은 부분을 차지하는 포장소재의 효율적인 사용과 포장폐기물의 감소 및 자원화를 위한 리사이클마크(분리배출표시)의 국제 표준화방안이 논의되고 있다. 본 연구는 리사이클마크(분리배출표시)의 국제 표준화방안의 필요성과 디자인 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

위암환자의 피로와 영양상태의 관계

손수경,한영인,김경희 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2003 전인간호과학연구 학술모음집 Vol.2 No.-

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between fatigue and nutritional status in patients with gastric cancer. Design. A orrelational and crossectional study design was used Method. The data was collected from July to August 2002. 59 subjects with gastric cancer were recruited K university hospital in Busan, Korea. Fatigue was measured using the Revised Piper Fatigue Scale developed by Piper et. al (1998). The parameters for nutritional status included body weight, body mass index, hemoglobin, Hct, total protein, albumin and lymphocyte count. Result. 1) The fatigue score was mean 94.31±22.08(mean average 4.48±1.00) The subdimension that showed behavior/severity score at 34.15±8.76, cognitive/mood score at 22.00±7.93, sensory score at 21.67±5.56, and affective score at 20.81±6.69. And among the parameters for nutritional starus, BMI, Hb, Hct were not included normal rage. 2) There was a significant difference in present diet(F=3.343, P= .026) according to general characteristics in the fatigue in patients with gastric cancer. 3) The disease-related characteristics such as Age, treatment type, after period diagnosis, care giver, payment were frequently related to poorer nutritional status. Subjects received chemotherapy showed lower lymphocyte level than subjects received operation, and the subjects were diagnosis less than 1 month, were showed lower Hematocrete level. 4) There was a significant negative correlation between fatigue and nutritional status(r= -.371, P=.004). Conclusion. Patients with gastric cancer experience in fatigue. Considering the relationship between fatigue and nutritional status, nurses can identify the risk group most vulnerable to fatigue and malnourishment in order to provide appropriate interventions for them

암환자의 피로와 수면의 질과의 관계

손수경 성인간호학회 2002 성인간호학회지 Vol.14 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of fatigue and quality of sleep in patients with cancer. Method: The data was collected from January to February 2001. Study objects were recruited K university hospital in Busan, Korea. Their fatigue was measured using the Revised Piper Fatigue Scale developed by Piper et. al(1998), and quality of sleep was measured using Quality of Sleep Questionare by Oh et. al(1998). Result: 1) The fatigue score was mean 114.80±34.88(range: 22-220). The sub dimension that showed behavior/severity score at 33.70±13.89, affective score at 24.23±3.33, sensory score at 27.74±12.51, and cognitive/mood score at 29.11±3.71. And sleep quality score was mean 37.32±8.18. 2) There was a significant difference in religion(F=4.157, P=.008), present therapy(F=2.536, P= .043), past therapy(F=6.625, P= .000), major caregiver(F=3.133, P= .028), and change of weight (F=7.965, P= .006), according to general characteristics in the fatigue in patients with cancer. 3) There was a significant difference in present pain(t=-2.103, P= .037) and change of weight(F=5.484, P= .005), according to general characteristics in the sleep quality in patients with cancer. 4) There was a significant negative correlation between fatigue and quality of sleep(r=- .340. P= .000). Conclusion: Patients with cancer experience in fatigue. Increase in fatigue are associated with decreases in quality of sleep. Nurses must provide patients with nursing care about the occurrence of fatigue and interventions to deal with sleep disturbance.

중학생들의 흡연 및 간접흡연 실태와 태도

손수경,이지현 韓國學校保健學會 2002 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

This study was aimed at identifying on the state and knowledge toward smoking and passive smoking in middle school students. The data were collected from 6th. to 18th. August, 2001. Subject were 125 middle school students who were participated in the Smoking Cessation Program of S Health Agency in Busan. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS program for frequency, percent, mean, and chi-square test. The smoking related state and attitude of subjects were as follows; the number of the smoking students are 10(8.0 %) at present, 19(15.2 %) at past experience, 53(42.4 %) having at present smoking friends, 73(58.4 %) having at present smoking family. Also the smoking starting time of present or past smoking experience was the middle school; 12(9.6 %) and elementary school; 11(8.8 %). They started because of the peer group members; 12(9.6 %), curiosity; 8(6.4 %), and looking good; 7(5.6 %). The passive smoking related state and attitude of subjects were as follows; the number of the passive smoking aware rates are very well level; 71(56.8 %), well level; 54(43.2 %). The exposed experience to passive smoking was always; 38(30.4 %), sometimes; 86(68.8 %), not experience; 1(0.8 5). The place of exposure to passive smoking was game rooms; 67(53.6 %), house; 30(24.0 %), fast food place or cafeteria; 10(8.0 %), and street or in a vehicle ; 3(2.4 %). The main smoker to passive smoking exposure was unknown person; 61(48.8 %). grand parents or parents; 43(34.4 %), brothers or friends; 8(6.4 %), teachers; 4(3.2 %). The chief complant of passive smoking exposure was dyspnea; 36(28.8 %), coughing; 34(27.2 5), dizziness; 21(16.8 %), no symptom; 18(14.4 %). The mostly affected smoker to passive smoking exposure was parents; 52(41.6 %), brothers or friends; 48(38.4 %). The health affected perception to passive smoking exposure was very affected; 109(87.2 %), not affected; 3(2.4 %). In conclusion, it can be well recognized that considerable number of middle school students is exposed to the passive smoking in their homes and by unknown persons, but, their knowledge and attitude toward the exposure to passive smoking is not effective. Therefore, it is hoped that regular smoking education program at school and restriction campaign in home and the public place is necessary.

에니어그램 유형에 따른 심리적 안녕감과 또래관계의 차이

손수경,김남순,최진태 한국에니어그램학회 2011 에니어그램연구 Vol.8 No.2

본 연구에서는 인간의 성격을 9가지 유형으로 나누어 보는 에니어그램을 활용해서 중학생의 에니어그램의 성격유형별 심리적 안녕감과 또래관계를 살펴보고 심리적 안녕감과 또래관계는 어떤 관계가 있는지 알아보기 위해서 J시에 위치한 4개 중학교 각 4학급을 중심으로 2학년에 재학중인 중학생 총 480명을 대상으로 설문을 실시했으며 또한 심리적 안녕감과 또래관계의 관계를 파악하기 위해 상관분석을 이용하였다. 본 연구문제를 중심으로 조사에서 밝혀진 결과는 첫째, 중학생의 에니어그램 성격유형별로 심리적 안녕감은 전체적으로 차이를 나타냈다. 둘째, 개인의 심리 기능유형에 따라 또래관계에는 일부 차이는 있었으나 통계적으로 큰 의미는 가질 수 없었으며 선행연구의 부족으로 앞으로 많은 연구가 필요함을 시사한다. 본 연구는 교사나 상담자에게 청소년의 성격적 특성과 현재 심리적 역동에 대한 이해를 도울 수 있을 것이며, 청소년의 성장을 돕기 위한 중요한 자료가 될 수 있을 것이다.

포장폐기물 감소 및 자원화를 위한 포장디자인에 관한 연구

손수경 한국일러스아트학회 2014 조형미디어학 Vol.17 No.3

오늘날 세계는 대량생산과 대량소비의 경제구조 속에서 끊임없이 발전해 왔다. 우리의 일상에서 필요와 편리함으로 사용되어지는 다양한 제품은 사용 뒤 남겨진 포장 등이 폐기물로 우리에게 돌아온다. 환경부에 따르면, 전체 생활폐기물(2009년 18,580천 톤) 중 패키지 폐기물은 약 34%를 차지하며 그 비율이 매년 증가(2008년 33% ⇒ 2009년 34%)하고 있다. 포장 재료의 약 70% 이상이 당해 연도 폐기물로 발생되며, 이로 인한 탄소배출량은 4,115천 톤(2010년)으로 추정되고 있다. 최근 전 세계적으로 자원의 고갈 및 지구환경 문제가 대두되면서 포장의 역할과 기능에 대한 요소가 변화되고 있다. 포장의 1차 기능인 생산된 제품의 손실을 막고 온전하게 소비자에게 전달 되도록 하는 보호기능과 자원을 절약하고 폐기 후 재활용이나 재사용을 가능하도록 포장 폐기물을 줄일 수 있는 친환경 포장에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 포장폐기물의 발생은 경제 발전과 라이프스타일의 변화에 따라 앞으로도 지속적으로 증가할 것으로 예상되며, 우리나라와 같이 국토의 면적이 상대적으로 작은 국가는 포장폐기물을 매립에 의한 처리보다는 원천적으로 감량하고 재활용하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구는 포장의 이론적 배경과 포장폐기물의 문제점을 살펴보고, 포장재의 효율적인 사용과 포장폐기물의 감소 및 자원화를 위한 포장사례를 조사 분석하였으며, 친환경포장디자인의 필요성과 방향을 제시하고자 한다. Today, the world has evolved constantly in the economic structure of mass production and mass consumption. Various products used for our daily needs and convenience leave lots of packaging waste to us. According to the Ministry of Environment, among the total municipal waste (18,580 tons in 2009), the packaging waste amounts to approximately 34%. Moreover, the ratio is increasing every year (33% in 2008 and 34% in 2009).More than 70% of the packaging materials become wastes, and because of this, 4,115,000 ton of carbon emissions are made every year.The role and function of packaging are changing as the exhaustion of natural resources and global environmental problems are emerging.The primary function of packaging is to protect the products and to deliver them to the customers safely. Therefore, the interests of eco-friendly packages which can reduce packaging wastes are growing because we can recycle and reuse the wastes.The amount of packaging wastes will increase constantly because of the economic developments and changes in lifestyle. For this reason, it is important for small countries like Korea to reduce and recycle the wastes rather than landfill the packaging wastes.This study will investigate the theoretical backgrounds of packaging and the problems of packaging wastes, analyze the examples of packaging for recycling and reducing packaging wastes, and suggest the needs and direction of eco-friendly package design.

부산지역 목회자의 교구간호사업 요구조사

손수경,강경자,이지현,이영은,박춘화 지역사회간호학회 2002 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to provide the basic resources for developing a parish nursing program. We did this by investigating what demands were made on the parish nursing service by the parishes or churches under review. The subjects of this study were 96pastors located throughout the City of Busan. NP (New paragraph) >> We conducted our research by utilizing a modified version of the study created by Hwang (2000) and by using the help of prior research and professionals gathered from the parish nurse questionnaire by Djupe (1990). The data in this study were collected from July 1 to Oct. 31, 2001, using the questionnaire method. The Data were analyzed by: (a) frequency; (b) percentage; (c) mean; (d) standard deviation, and χ2-test with SPSS/PC program. The study has found the follows: 1. For subjects making demands on the parish nursing service, 95.8% were in need of using the services of parish nurses. On the demands of parish nursing service for the subjects, 95.8%the necessity of parish nursing services. And they answered by their intention of asking for parish nursing service practice. 2. Of the subjects under review, 71.9% were part-time workers and 28.1% were full-time employees 71.9% of part time and 28.1% of full times duty. In terms of the method of pay for work, 41.8% were pay free or freelance while51.2% were on salary. And engagement intention of parish nurse as preacher was 88.5%. 3. The demand for nursing services in various categories were as follows. (a) hospice care : (4.02 1.11), (b) health screening : (3.98 1.09), (c) home visiting : (3.97 1.16), (d) group health education : (3.81 1.12), (e) organization of volunteer groups : (3.75 1.12), (f) individual health education : (3.75 1.14), (g) advice on choosing hospital or hospital consultation : (3.69 1.21) and (h) individual counseling : (3.51 1.31). 4. In terms of the specific services rendered by parish nurses, our study found that services were needed for the following: physical symptom management; preparation before death in spiritual preparation for death, blood pressure check in health examination, home visiting where the patient makes phone call, management of chronic disease in group health education, disease management in individual health education, advice on choosing hospital, or ,hospital consultation: and physical problems in individual counseling. 5. With respect to whether there was a correlation between what church a pastor came from and the types of demands made, there was NO significant difference found. 6. In relation to the characteristics of the subjects and their church and the hope demands (duty pattern and method of payment and engagement intention of parish nurse as preacher) for parish nurses, these had non significant differences. In conclusion, the perception of parish nursing service is very high. Moreover, we found that there is a great demand for well ordered parish nursing services to promote the health of each congregation. Before doing so, it would be better to make things known and to consider the relevant characteristics shown in the researched results.