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유산균 발효유 및 starter에서 항생제내성 유산균 분리 및 전달성 R plasmids 분포조사
백귀정 ( Kui Jeong Baek ),서형석 ( Heyng Seok Seo ),노영선 ( Young Sun Roh ),양해동 ( Hae Dong Yang ),허부홍 ( Boo Hong Hur ),서이원 ( Lee Won Seo ),정동석 ( Dong Suk Joung ),송희종 ( Hee Jong Song ) 한국가축위생학회 2006 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.29 No.3
Plasmids are covalently closed circular molecules of DNA that are stably inherited and replicate somewhat independently of the bacterial chromosome. Genes carried on plasmids can mediate a wide variety of important functions, including antibiotics(R plasmids) and heavy metals resistance, toxins production, cell penetration, iron chelation, complement resistance, and metabolic characteristics such as sucrose and lactose fermentation. Fifty strains of lactobacilli were isolated from 26 staters and 29 fermented milk products. They were classified 27 strains as Lactobacillus paracasei subsp paracasei , 11 stains as Lactococcus lactis subsp cremoris, 6 strains as L delbrueckii subsp lactis, 4 strains as L acidophius, and 2 strains as L delbrueckii subsp bulgaricus. All of these strains were examined for drug resistance and transferability of R plasmids. All of the isolates were sensitive to Am, C, CF, E, NB, P, T, and Te. But resistant to SXT 94%(47 strains), K 66%(33 strains), S 56%(28 strains), ENR 50%(25 strains), NOR 38% (19 strains) CIP 38%(19 strains), GM 16%(8 strains), and N 14%(7 strains), in order. And 32 different resistant patterns were found. The most frequently encountered patterns were CIP-ENR-K-NOR-S-SXT (5 strains). In vitro R plasmids transfer experiment, 57 antibiotic resistant strains which were not trans-fer to the recipient 2 Escherichia coli strains by conjugation. These results indicate that Lactobacillus in internal trade market` stater recognize R factor but transmissible R plasmid is not existed.
육계에서 전염성기관지염, 전염성 F 낭병, 뉴캣슬병 백신투여에 따른 혈중항체가의 변동
고원석 ( Won Seok Koh ),백귀정 ( Kui Jeong Baek ),이정원 ( Jeong Won Lee ),서이원 ( Yee Won Seo ),김태중 ( Tae Joong Kim ),송희종 ( Hee Jong Song ),오언평 ( Un Pyong Oh ) 한국가축위생학회 1999 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.21 No.3
Serum samples were collected from 100 breeders and their progeny 600 broilers. The breeders and broilers were vaccinated against infectious bronchitis(IB), infectious bursal disease(IBD) and Newcastle disease(ND) viruses according to general vaccination program. The antibodies in serum samples against TB, IBD and ND viruses were detected by ELISA using commercial ELISA kit. Geometric mean titer(GMT) of ELISA was monitored from 1-day-old to 35-day-old broilers and compared to that of breeder chickens. The GMT of ELISA to TB, IBD and ND was declined half level of the day old broiler`s antibody titers at about 4, 9 and 4 days of age. The GMT of ELISA to IB, IBD and ND was declined than that of protective antibody titer at about 12, 11, and 15 days of age. Thereafter, the GMT of ELISA to IB, ND were declined and disappeared according to age of broilers. The GMT of ELISA to IBD was declined according to age of broilers, but at 25 days of age increased and 31 days of age increased than that of protective antibody titer. Taken together, these studies led to conclusion that time-course of antibody titers of broilers from vaccinated breeders and that of progeny broilers which vaccinated according to vaccine program. Those are very important data to design vaccine program to breeders and broilers.
임미나 ( Mi Na Lim ),백귀정 ( Kui Jeong Baek ),유기홍 ( Ki Hong You ),조현웅 ( Hyun Ung Cho ) 한국동물위생학회 2015 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.38 No.2
Respiratory disease in pigs is common in modern pork production worldwide and is often referred to as porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC). PRDC is polymicrobial in nature, and results from infection with various combinations of primary and secondary respiratory pathogens. The control of swine respiratory disease requires an understanding of the interactions between the organisms that can cause this illness, the pig and management of the environment. This study was carried out to investigate the lesion of red internal organs in slaughtered pigs and provided assistant data for pig farms. A total of 900 lung samples, 45 farms were collected randomly from slaughtered pigs in Jeonbuk province from April to December in 2014. Gross lesions such as swine enzootic pneumonia (SEP), pleuritis, pleuropneumonia, pericarditis, liver white spots were examined for the pigs. Overall prevalence of SEP was 70.8%. According to season, the incidence occurred higher in summer than winter, fall and spring. The mean SEP score was 1.4, the highest incidence occurred in fall. The prevalence of pleuropneumonia, pleuritis, pericarditis, and milk spot was 26.1%, 71.4%, 2.8%, 21.6%, respectively. In the detection of pathogens, PRRS was not detected, PCV2 was positive in 87.6%.
정한솔 ( Han-sol Jeong ),백귀정 ( Kui-jeong Baek ),고원석 ( Won-seok Koh ),이정원 ( Jeong-won Lee ) 한국동물위생학회 2016 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.39 No.1
Duck circovirus (DuCV) has been recognized as a contagious immunosuppressive virus affecting many duck species worldwide. To determine the prevalence of DuCV infection in ducks, we investigated 104 samples collected from 50 duck farms in Jeonbuk province with the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Among collected samples, 40 (38.5%) were positive for DuCV. The prevalence of DuCV PCR-positive samples increased with age. Genomic sequences of 15 DuCV strains were determined and compared with previously available DuCV sequences in public databases. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all strains were clustered into DuCV-1 group.
전북지역 조류아데노바이러스 및 닭전염성빈혈 감염률 조사
정한솔 ( Han-sol Jeong ),백귀정 ( Kui-jeong Baek ),고원석 ( Won-seok Koh ),이정원 ( Jeong-won Lee ) 한국동물위생학회(구 한국가축위생학회) 2018 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.41 No.1
Fowl adenovirus (FAdV) and chicken anemia virus (CAV) have gained much importance as an immunosuppressive and economically important emerging pathogen of poultry. This study was carried out to investigate the prevalence of FAdV and CAV infection in chickens. The groups were divided into Korean native chickens, broiler, layer hens and broiler breeder and set up groups according to age. As results, 12.5% of the native chicken, 2.5% of broiler and 6.7% of layer chicken were positive, respectively by PCR for FAdV. Serological test showed that 84.8%, 79.0%, 97.7% and 96.1% of chickens were positive for antibody to FAdV in native chickens, broiler, layer hens and broiler breeder. The prevalence of CAV infection were 20.0%, 7.5%, 16.7% and 10.0%, based on CAV gene detection by PCR. In serological test of CAV, 40.6%, 35.9%, 84.8% and 73.9% of chickens were positive in that groups.
LC/MS를 이용한 식육중 잔류 벤지미다졸계 구충제 분석법 연구
최은영 ( Eun Young Choi ),서형석 ( Heyng Seok Seo ),백귀정 ( Kui Jeong Baek ),허부홍 ( Boo Hong Hur ),서이원 ( Lee Won Seo ),정동석 ( Dong Suk Joung ) 한국가축위생학회 2005 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.28 No.1
Recently, mass spectrometry coupled with liquid chromatography(LC/MS) has been a preferred technique for determination of organic compounds in complex matrixes. LC/MS provides a high degree sensitivity and specificity of the compounds of interest. The purpose of this study was to confirm analytical method of residual 6 benzimidazoles (thiabendazole, oxfendazole, mebendazole, albendazole, flubendazole and fenbendazole) in meat by LC/MS. Benzimidazoles were analyzed by LC/MS on XTerra C18 column with 0.01% trifluoroacetic acid-acetonitrile(TFA) in a gradient mode as mobile phase, and that were identified by electrospray ionization with selected ion recording mode at 150-350amu mass range. Residual benzimidazoles were extracted from tissue with ethylacetate, and elute benzimidazoles with 50% acetonitrile. In the LC/MS analysis of benzimidazoles, signal to noise ratio was showed relatively high in the positive mode and special ion in the quality analysis was determined via [M+H]+ and Fragment ions. A spectrum of benzimidazoles was showed from all 6 benzimidazoles
봉독의 젖소 유방염 유래 그람 양성 및 음성 세균별 항균효과 분석
정숙한 ( Sukhan Jung ),오상익 ( Sang-ik Oh ),이한규 ( Han-gyu Lee ),정영훈 ( Young-hun Jung ),허태영 ( Tai-young Hur ),한상미 ( Sangmi Han ),백귀정 ( Kui-jeong Baek ),조아라 ( Ara Cho ) 한국동물위생학회 2021 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.44 No.3
Mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the mammary gland, most often caused by bacterial infections, resulting in significant economic losses to the dairy industry. Antimicrobial resistance has been of great concern because of the extensive clinical use of antibiotics. For this reason, the development of new compounds as an alternative treatment to bovine mastitis is needed. Bee venom has been widely used as an oriental treatment for several inflammatory diseases and bacterial infections. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of bee venom on bacteria isolated from bovine mastitis. A total of 107 isolates from bovine mastitic milk samples collected in 2019 and 2020 in Jeonbuk province. All bacterial isolates were tested for susceptibility to bee venom of the honey bee (Apis mellifera). In order to obtain comprehensive antibacterial activities of the bee venom, we measured the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the bee venom against bacterial strains. Bee venom showed significant inhibition of bacterial growth of Gram-negative bacteria Citrobacter spp., Escherchia coli, Klebsiella spp., Pseudomonas spp., Serratia spp. and Raoultella with MIC values of 96, 81, 72, 230, and 85 μg/mL, respectively, and Gram-positive bacterial Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. with MIC values of 29, 21 and 16 μg/mL, respectively. The results indicated that the MIC values were different depending on the bacterial strains, and those of Gram-positive bacteria were lower than those of Gram-negative bacteria for bee venom. These findings suggested that bee venom could be an effective antimicrobial treatment for bovine mastitis; however, further research is necessary to evaluate the mechanism underlying the antimicrobial action, its effectiveness/safety in vivo and effective application for therapeutic use.