영아 어머니의 발달에 대한 지식, 양육 효능감 및 양육 스트레스

박인혜,김진선,조인숙,강서영 한국모자보건학회 2007 한국모자보건학회지 Vol.11 No.2

Objectives: The purposes of this study were to investigate the level of knowledge of infant development, parenting self-efficacy, parenting stress and to identify the predictors of parenting stress among infant mothers. Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted. Participants were 169 infant mothers who visit a health department in G city. Self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were conducted. Results: The proportion of subjects with correct answer for knowledge of infant development was 57.4%. Parenting self-efficacy score was generally low, especially for child discipline. Moreover, participants experienced parenting stress related to give up their personal life and lack of time for their own. All variables in regression model explained 16.5% of the variance of parenting stress. Parenting self-efficacy and health status of infant were the significant predictors of parenting stress. Conclusions: Educational programs are need to be developed and applied to improve parenting self-efficacy of infant mothers and to maintain and promote health status of infants. Further studies are needed to identify the predictors of parenting stress.

폐결핵 환자의 결핵관리에 대한 지식 및 실천에 관한 조사 연구 -보건교육 요구파악을 위한 기초조사 -

박인혜,최순희,오상은 한국지역사회간호학회 1992 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.2 No.1

전라남도 국민학교 보건시설 및 건강평가에 관한 조사

박인혜 한국지역사회간호학회 1992 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.2 No.1

A Descriptive Study Of School Children's Knowledge, Attitudes And Practices Regarding Smoking

박인혜,Park, In-Hyae Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 1996 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.7 No.2

본 연구는 이스라엘 보사교육부가 중학생을 위하여 개발 실시한 흡연예방 교육프로그램의 효과를 분석하고자 실시되었다. 이스라엘은 15세 미만의 청소년 흡연율이 다른나라 청소년들의 흡연율에 비해 가장 낮음에도 불구하고 18세가 되면서부터 청소년 흡연율은 현저하게 증가되고 있다. 이를 이스라엘 정부에서는 청소년들이 만 18세가 되면 2년간의 국방의무를 수행해야 하기 때문인 것으로 분석하고 있다. 때문에 이스라엘 정부는 청소년들이 흡연을 시작하기전에 흡연을 예방하고자 'To Breathe Clean Air'라는 흡연예방 교육프로그램을 계획 하였다. 본 연구는 단일군 사후 설계로 대상은 중학교 1, 2 학년생(7-8graders) 135명이었으며, 연령은 12-14 세로 11%가 흡연 경험이 있거나 흡연중이었고, 이들 중 24%는 이미 10세때부터 흡연을 시작했었다. 흡연하는 남학생이 여학생보다 유의하게 많았으며(p<.01), 학교성적이 스스로 열등하다고 생각하는 군이 그리고 친한 친구중에 흡연자가 있는 군이 흡연을 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 부모중에 한분이상이 흡연하는 학생이 30%를 차지하였는데, 부모님이 흡연시 그 자녀의 흡연률이 높았으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 아니었다. 흡연에 대한 지식정도는 70%의 학생이 중이상의 지식정도를 가지고 있었는데, 남학생일수록, 학년이 높을수록, 학교성적이 우수한 학생일수록, 그리고 친한 친구중에 흡연자가 없을수록 흡연에 대한 지식정도가 높게 나타났고, 이들중 성별과 학년은 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 흡연에 대한 태도는 남학생일 때, 부친이 흡연을 하고 있을 때, social pressure를 잘 견딜수 있다고 한 군에서 더 부정적인 태도를 보였다(p<.01). 형제들 중 흡연자가 없는 군, 그리고 학교성적이 우수한 군이 흡연에 대한 부정적인 행동의도를 가지고 있었다(p<.01). 흡연에 대한 지식정도가 높을수록 흡연에 대해 더 부정적인 태도를 보였고, 흡연에 대한 부정적인 행동의도를 가진 학생들이 흡연에 대해 더 부정적인 태도를 보였다(p<.01). 흡연예방 교육프로그램 실시후 40%의 학생들이 이 프로그램이 흡연 예방에 효과가 있을 것임을 예측했고, 프로그램에 대한 관심정도는 여학생들이 높았으나(p<.05), 프로그램에 대한 만족정도는 남학생들에서 더 높게 나타났다(p<.01). 이상에서 친한 친구나 부모중에 흡연자가 있을 때 학생들은 흡연을 쉽게 배운다고 나타나 청소년 흡연에는 동료나 부모의 영향과 함께 사회적 압력을 견듸어낼 수 있는 자기효능감이 중요함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 이미 10세 이전에 흡연을 시작하는 학생이 있어 흡연예방 교육프로그램은 초기청소년기에 실시되어져야 한다고 본다. The goal of this study is to explore different risk factors for smoking and look at the relationships between knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intentions regarding smoking among schoolchildren, in order to reduce teenage smoking. To achieve this goal a self-administered questionaire regarding smoking was provided to schoolchildren in the 7th and 8th grades in one junior high school in Jerusalem. The schoolchildren were exposed to 10-12 hours of a smoking prevention intervention program. The questionaire focused primarily on the personal characteristics, social environment, knowledge, attitudes, practices, and behavioral intentions of the children. Crosstabs were performed on each variable to determine if significant associations exist among the different variables. The statistical computer, package, SPSS PC, was used to manipulate the data along with Chi-square test. The findings were as follows : About 11% of the children aged 12-14 have ever smoked or are smoking currently, and about 24.0% of those who ever smoked started smoking at the age of 10. Boys smoke more(p<.01), poorer students(by self-perception of school performance) smoke more, and those who had peers who were smokers were more likely to smoke(p<.05). The percentage of the children who reported that either father or mother smoked was about 30%, but no statistical association was found between parental smoking and children's smoking, although trends were noted in the expected direction, i.e. more smokers among children of smokers. Only 1.1% of the children intended to smoke in the future, and 98.0% of the children indicated that they can or they might be able to withstand social pressure. Seventy percent of the children demonstrated medium to high knowledge about smoking, Males, 8th graders, better students, and those without friends who smoke had higher social pressure showed more negative attitudes(p<.01). Those with non-smoking siblings showed more negative behavioral intentions regarding smoking(p<.01), and better students showed more negative behavioral intentions. Those who had higher knowledge scores showed more negative attitudes towards smoking, but not significantly so. Those who had very negative behavioral intentions showed highly significant negative attitudes towards smoking(p<.01).

[Savings] ‘6개월 모아 여행 가자’ 초단기 적금 인기_MZ소비성향과 고금리가 빚은 합작품

박인혜 (주)매일경제신문사 2023 매경럭스맨 Vol.- No.158

초등학교 학생의 약물남용에 대한 실태와 태도

박인혜,조인숙,류현숙 韓國學校保健學會 2003 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study was to find out the status of and attitudes on drug abuse in primary school students, to provide basic data for preventing the youth from their drug abuse and contributing to improve their health. 36.0% of the students had an experience of the education to prevent from drug abuse, the students wanted to have an education on drug abuse in primary school, 71% of the subjects preferred to school nurses as the education about drug abuse, and 2.9% of the students show their intention to use drug when their friends recommend to take drug. For the experience of drinking, there was a significant difference to the degree of satisfaction at their school(χ^2=23.29, p=.001), their association with father's smoking (χ^2=13.16, p=.001), and mother's (χ^2=5.60, p=.018) smoking. The experience of drinking showed no significant differences according to the grade and the experience of prevention education on drug abuse. Attitudes on drug abuse according to the general characteristics showed significant differences according to the grade(t=4.10, p=.007, the degree of satisfaction at the school(t=8.86, p=.000), their association with any father's drinking(t=3.18, p=.002) and mother's(t=5.23, p=.000), father's smoking(t=3.21, p=.001) and mother's (t=31.87, p=.000), the state of drug use during the pain(t=7.18, p=.000).

뇌졸중 노인 환자의 치료 접근법에 관한 문헌고찰

박인혜,김환,권혁철 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2012 再活科學硏究 Vol.30 No.1

인간의 수명연장과 고령화 사회로 진입에 따라 노인인구의 증가와 더불어 다양한 노인성 질환이 발생하고 있는 추세이다. 그 중 뇌졸중은 운동기능장애, 인지 및 지각장애, 감각장애, 언어장애를 동반하게 되고 기본적인 일상생활활동을 타인에게 의존해야함에 따라 자존감 상실과 우울증으로 환자의 삶의 질이 저하시킬 수 있다. 그로인해 뇌졸중환자들은 좁게는 환자 자신이나 그 가족에게는 재정적 부담과 가족 기능에 영향을 주고 있으며, 넓게는 국민 보건이라는 측면에서 생각해 볼 때 뇌졸중이 사회에 미치는 영향을 실로 막대하다고 할 수 있다. 이와 같이 장애를 가지고 살아가야 하는 뇌졸중 노인환자는 효율적인 치료와 관리가 매우 중요하지만 현재 국내에는 뇌졸중 노인에 대한 전반적 치료접근법 고찰은 미흡한 실정이다. 그러므로 문헌연구를 통하여 뇌졸중 노인 환자의 다양한 치료 접근법과 그에 따른 치료 프로그램에 대해 알아보고자 한다. Life extention and entering into aging society is causing increase in elderly population and various senile diseases. Stroke, among these diseases, is accompanied by motor disorder, cognition and perception disorder, sensory deficits and speech disorder. In addition, a patient needs to depend on others in activities of daily living which is why patient’s quality of life can decline as one experiences loss of self-esteem and depression. Therefore, patients with stroke give financial burden and influence family function for themselves and family members in a narrow sense while they have a huge impact on national health in a broad sense. Although it is important for elderly stroke patients to receive proper medical treatment and management as they have to carry these disabilities, there is insufficient consideration on treatment approach in general in Korea. Therefore, this study looks into various treatment approaches and treatment programs for elderly stroke patients through document research.

가족건강성이 아동의 우울에 미치는 영향에 대한 자아존중감의 매개효과

박인혜,최봄이 한국가족관계학회 2023 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the influence of family strength on depression among upper-graders in elementary school and the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between family strength and depression. Methods: Data from 240 students (120 female, 120 male) in grades 4, 5, and 6 attending two elementary schools in Seoul were analyzed. Descriptive statistics, including sums, means, and standard deviations, were presented for each variable to examine the general characteristics of the measured variables. The Pearson correlation coefficient was estimated to explore the bivariate relationships between the research variables. Additionally, the PROCESS macro model 4 was employed to test whether family strength influenced depression through self-esteem. Bootstrap analysis was conducted to verify the significance of the mediating effect. Results: First, as upper-grade elementary school children perceived family strength more positively, their levels of depression decreased. Second, when the level of self-esteem of children was high, the level of depression decreased. Third, the mediating pathway of family strength influencing depression through self-esteem was found to be significant. That is, higher levels of perceived family strength were related to higher levels of self-esteem in children, which in turn were associated with lower levels of depression. Conclusions: The significance of this study lies in discovering that children's self-esteem mediates the relationship between family strength and depression. This result highlights the importance of interventions that enhance the strength of family systems to reduce and prevent depression in children. It also implies that such interventions can increase children's self-esteem, thus decreasing their levels of depression. 연구목적: 본 연구는 초등학교 고학년 아동의 가족건강성이 우울에 미치는 영향과 이에 대한 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구방법: 서울 지역에소재한 2개의 초등학교에 재학 중인 4, 5, 6학년 학생 240명(여학생 120명, 남학생 120 명)의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료 분석은 각 변인별로 합산, 평균, 표준편차를 산출하여 측정변인의 일반적 경향을 살펴보았으며, 연구 변수 간 이변량 관계를 살펴보기 위해 Pearson 의 적률상관분석을 실시하였다. 다음으로 PROCESS Macro의 모델 4를 사용하여 가족건강성이 자아존중감을 매개로 우울에 영향을 미치는지 검증하고, 부트스트랩핑을 실시하여매개효과의 유의성을 확인하였다. 연구결과: 첫째, 초등학교 고학년 아동이 가족건강성을긍정적으로 인식할수록 우울수준이 감소하였다. 둘째, 아동의 자아존중감 수준이 높을 때우울 수준이 감소하였다. 셋째, 가족건강성이 자아존중감을 통해 우울에 영향을 미치는 매개 경로가 유의하였다. 즉 아동이 인식한 가족건강성 수준이 높아질 때 아동의 자아존중감수준이 높아지며 높은 자아존중감이 낮은 수준의 우울로 이어지는 경로가 유의하였다. 결론: 본 연구는 아동의 자아존중감이 가족건강성이 우울에 영향을 미치는 경로를 매개한다는 것을 발견하였다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다. 이러한 연구 결과는 아동의 우울 수준을 경감하고 우울을 예방하기 위해서 가족체계의 건강성을 높이기 위한 개입이 중요하며 이러한 개입이 아동의 자아존중감을 높여 우울 수준을 낮출 수 있음을 시사한다.

보건소간호사들의 역할인식정도와 직무만족정도에 관한 조사 연구 -계장직 간호사과 일반간호사간의 비교-

박인혜,소향숙 한국지역사회간호학회 1992 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.2 No.1

간호센타 개발을 위한 건강증진 프로그램 요구사정 연구-유방자가검진 프로그램을 중심으로-

박인혜,강혜영,이정희,류현숙,Park, In-Hyae,Kang, Hae-Young,Lee, Jeong-Hee,Ryu, Hyun-Sook 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to assess the needs of breast self examination education (BSEE) programs for developing nursing centers. A first, we reviewed the literature of activity and management-related factors of nursing centers: and, second. we used a questionnaire to discover the degree of knowledge, attitude, and practice on breast cancer, as well as an individual's intention to participate BSEE program. 1. Reviewing the literatures of nursing center activities. Nursing centers which were administered by a professional nurse are an ideal site for faculty and student practices. With the use of nursing models of health. professional nurses in nursing centers diagnose and treat human responses to potential and actual health problems and offer holistic, client-centered health service. In nursing centers professional nursing services include health education, health promotion, and health-related research. A nursing center is comprised of the advisory and exacutive commitee; the advisory commitee serves consultants and links community needs to the nursing center, while the director of the exacutive commitee identifies the potential resources to generate funds, support, and facilitate the activities of staffs in a nursing center. Nursing centers mobilize various financal resources for reimbursement of services from college and insurance companies, collect minimum service fees from the client, and further collect fees for providing programs to community groups, this also includes membership fees, and donations. The services provided by nursing centers focus on services related to primary prevention, health maintenance & health promotion, direct nursing care for acute & chronic diseases, and holistic care for actual and potential health problems. The client satisfaction for the services was high. Students also showed positive reponses for their clinical experiences and independent working conditions. 2. The degree of knowledge, attitudes, and practices for breast cancer. and an individual's intention to participate in the BSEE program. The subjects of this study were 308 females in K-city in the Republic of Korea. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. The mean age of the respondents was 35.0 years old. Those who already participated in the BSEE were 64.9%, and those who had support and encouragement to practice BSE from significant others were 25.1 %. Clients intent to participate in the BSEE were 37.0%. The mean score of knowledge(2.4 out of 5 points) and practices(1.8 out of 5 points) for breast cancer were quite low, but the mean score of attitudes was relatively positive04.5 out of 20 point) for breast cancer. Those who already had BSEE showed significantly high scores in knowledge(t=6.48, p<0.01), attitudes (t=10.54, p<0.01). and practices(t=57.07, p<0.001) for breast cancer than those who had not participated in the BSEE. In all age groups no intention to participate in the BSEE was higher than who the intention to participate. These findings suggest some strategies should be developed to increase the awareness of breast cancer's early detection.