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朴命錫 단국대학교 1990 論文集 Vol.24 No.-
A study on Intercultural Communication is an attempt directed to an understanding of the essentials of crosscultural communication. Its rationale for existence stems in part from the realization that encounters among people who come from different cultural backgrounds are difficult and can often lead to misunderstanding and conflict. The difficulty is partially due to the varying predispositions of the individuals engaged in intercultural interaction. These predisipositions cause persons from dissimilar cultures to expect different kinds of behavior in a given situation and to interpret the same behaviors differently. The particular experiences that persons from dissimilar cultural backgrounds bring into communication situations can thereby create obstacles to effective and satisfactory talk. I would argue that many of the obstacles can be softened or eliminated entirely. This can be done to some degree by comprehending what predispositions influence intercultural communication. With this knowledge as a foundation, those persons expecting to engage on intercultural talk can be more aware of and sensitive to the cultural causes of misunderstanding and conflict. With this awareness, improvement in intercultural communication can be anticipated. The knowledge necessary to make persons culturally aware comes from understanding the essentials of communication, culture and the interrelationships between the two. I have found four broad subjects of special importance when discussing intercultural communication. I think we are interested in all of these and while we may sometimes concentrate on one or another, we must always keep in mind that they are all closely related. If we stress only one to the exclusion of others we are likely to be misled in our interpretation of intercultural communication. These four are : 1. language and language behavior (or language and culture relationships) 2. nonverbal behavior 3. cultural values and communication 4. thinking patterns or reasoning The popular notion of communication across cultures tends to stress only the first of these. That is, it is popularly thought that if only all people spoke the same language we would have no misunderstandings across cultures. Obviously, problems are not that simple. The study of communication historically, as a humanistic study, has stressed the last two more than the first. Here I am thinking particularly of the rhetorical tradition, exemplifed by Aristotle. What is especially significant here is that in this tradition there is almost no concern with cultural differences. I would like to propose these four categories as a listing in order of ascending difficulty. Based on discussions with persons who lead "intercultural lives," whether professionally or by virtue of an intercultural marriage, almost always people say that learning and adaption to another language, difficult though it is, is less a problem than being sensitive to the range of nonverbal behaviors that differ ; and that these can be accommodated or enve mastered if one is young enough but that conflicts in cultural values may be unavoidable : and that while one may come to understand or at least appreciate the vital differences in cultural values, many have given up trying to understand how another person reason, I will take these one at a time.
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박명석 세계평화교수협의회 1982 아카데미論叢 Vol.10 No.1
지문 인식을 수행하는 것은 여러 세부 처리를 거치게 된다. 그중에서도 추출된 특징점을 정합하는 것은 지문 인식을 위한 가장 중요한 부분이다. 본 논문에서는 정렬 기반 패턴 매칭을 위해 다이내믹 프로그래밍을 이용한다. 정렬 기반 다이내믹 프로그래밍 매칭은 단순하며 빠른 수행 속도를 가진다. 다이내믹 프로그래밍을 적용하기 위해서 특징점을 구조화하는 작업을 수행하며, 테이블을 이용해서 특징점 정합 실제 예를 분석한다.
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WHAT PHYSICAL QUALITIES ARE PERCEIVED AS DESIRABLE BY STUDENTS IN JAPAN AND KOREA
박명석 檀國大學校英美文化硏究所 1997 英美文化 Vol.6 No.-
Meeting another person for the first time what impresses us the most? Personality? Intelligence? Sense of humor? By choosing any of these qualities, we probably are deceiving ourselves. The characteristic that impresses us the most, when meeting anyone, from a student the first day in class to a store clerk in the local supermarket, is appearance. Whether the choice seems fair or not, attractive people are usually preferred over their less attractive peers. What qualities of physical appearance causes one person to be more attractive than someone else? Our research focuses on answers to the question: "What do people perceive to be attractive?" To find replies, we asked students in Japan and Korea what they considered to be the most desired physical traits in men and women. We compared their listings to those developed in the U.S.A. Before offering the lists, we describe research about attractiveness to underline its impact on people's lives.
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명상에 기반한 에니어그램 상담이 환자의 임종을 경험한 중환자실 신규 간호사의 스트레스에 미치는 영향 – 단일사례연구 -
박명석 한국명상심리상담학회 2019 명상심리상담 Vol.22 No.-
Purpose: This study is to examine the psychological distress of a new nurse in the intensive care unit who has experienced dying and to find out how the psychological distress changes by enneagram counseling based on meditation. Methods: This study took the single case method, and chose meditation counseling which is based on enneagram meditation. Results: The psychological pain of a study participant, a new nurse in the intensive care unit who witnessed death, was the fear of death and guilt of not taking proper care of her patient, and the result of a meditation-based consultation to recognize her feelings, to understand them while facing and watching them, and to establish her calling as a nurse. Conclusion: The psychological pain of a new intensive care unit nurse who experienced death was guilt and is suffering from stress. And the psychological pain was eliminated by meditation-based enneagram counseling. 본 논문은 대학병원 중환자실의 신규 간호사가 자신이 담당한 환자의 임종을 경험하고 어떤 심리적 고통과 스트레스를 경험했는지, 그리고 그 심리적 고통과 스트레스는 명상에 기반한 에니어그램 상담을 통해 어떻게 변화했고 그 치유과정은 어떠했는지를 분석하였다. 연구방법은 단일사례 연구로 AB 설계로 진행하였다. 상담은 명상에 기반한 에니어그램 명상상담 8단계 프로그램으로 진행하였다. 또한 AB 설계는 개입을 하기 전 기저선(A)단계와 8단계 명상심리상담의 개입 단계(B)로 하여 그 변화와 효과를 증명하고자 했다. 연구 결과 연구 참여자는 어린 시절 할아버지의 임종을 지켜보며 자신이 아무것도 할 수 없었음에 대한 죄책감을 간호사가 된 후에도 떨쳐버리지 못하고 있다가 자신이 돌보던 환자가 사망 하자 불안과 두려움의 극심한 심리적 고통과 스트레스 때문에 더 이상 간호사 일을 하지 못할 정도가 되어 간호사 일을 그만두려 했으나 상담과 명상을 통해 자신의 감정을 알아차리고 그 감정을 직면하고 지켜보면서 죽음에 대한 이해와 간호사로서의 자신의 소명을 발견하고 정립되는 결과로 나타났다. 본 연구의 의의는 자신이 담당한 환자의 죽음을 처음 경험한 중환자실 신규 간호사에 대한 연구에 있어 명상에 기반한 에니어그램 상담을 통한 질적 연구가 전무한 상황에서 자신이 돌보던 환자가 사망했을 때 어떤 심리적 고통과 스트레스를 받는지 알아볼 수 있었으며 8단계 명상상담을 통해 그 치유 과정을 심층적으로 깊이 있게 알아보았다는데 있다 할 것이다.
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