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김진섭(Jin-Sup Kim),고재길(Jai-Kil Ko),남금천(Geum-Chon Nam) 한국관세학회 2011 관세학회지 Vol.12 No.4
South-North Korean trade has, over the last 20 years, remarkably grown in terms of volume, but due to poor trade infrastructure conditions, and political and security uncertainties, trading companies are continuously experiencing difficulty. Notably, due to inadequate mutual settlement systems, corresponding risks are a big trouble for trading firms. Thus, this study examined their settlement overview and problems according to South-North trade types and proposed solutions for trading firms. The South-North settlement is made chiefly with a remittance method via third nations, and the method is rudimentary such as cash settlement, offsetting, and barter. Amid this situation, the risk avoidance measures for trading firms is this: First, using trade and economic cooperation insurances, second, checking the possibility of carrying in related goods when repaying replacement goods and examining cash convertibility, and third, settlement after taking over goods. In addition, it is necessary to implement settlement approval procedures in accordance with related regulations when carrying in and carrying out goods.