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김희만(Kim, Heui-Man) 한국고대사탐구학회 2020 한국고대사탐구 Vol.35 No.-
지금까지 발견된 在唐 신라인 관련 묘지명은 20개 정도이다. 이 글에서는 在唐 신라인과 관련된 묘지명의 현황을 분석해서 그들의 생활사를 추적해 보고자 하였다. 비록 많은 숫자는 아니지만, 묘지명의 내용은 상당히 구체적이며 실제 생활을 엿볼 수 있었으므로, 이를 통해 그 전체상을 추출할 수는 있었다. 이를 중심으로 그들의 삶과 죽음의 궤적을 추구해 보았다. 在唐 신라인의 삶과 죽음을 구체적으로 살펴보기 위해서 해당 묘지명 4개의 사례를 분석하였다. 먼저, 부인의 묘지명에 보이는 결혼 관련 내용에 주목하였는데, 대체로 3인의 신라 여성들은 唐의 명문가의 후처가 되었다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 다음으로, 묘지명의 주인공 또한 고관 내지 대성가문 출신으로 파악되었다. 이들이 명문가와 혼인을 할 수 있었던 이유도 비록 移住民이었지만, 이들 역시 명망 있는 집안 출신이었다는 점이 작용하였다. 다음으로, 추증 관계기사가 찾아진다. 청하현군의 경우 현군은 청하 사람으로, 그 선조는 삼한의 귀한 자손이라고 소개되어 있고, 그녀의 아버지는 태복경으로 연주도독에 추증되었다. 이 역시 故人에 대한 예우이면서 동시에 고인의 자손에 대한 예우의 차원이었을 것으로 추정해 볼 수 있었다. 다음으로, 묘지명에 보이는 각 인물이 부임했던 지리적 위치를 검토해 본 결과, 이들의 부임지는 장안에서 멀리 떨어져 있었을 뿐만 아니라, 기후와 풍토가 맞지 않아 적응하기 힘든 지역이었다. 이러한 환경은 이들의 건강이나 수명과 무관하지 않았을 것으로 보았다. 3명의 在唐 신라인 여성들이 대개는 요절하였던 이유를 짐작해 볼 수 있었다. 이상의 연구를 통해 동아시아의 7세기에서 9세기 동안 타국인 唐에서 살아가야 했던 신라인들의 삶과 죽음의 궤적을 일부나마 살펴볼 수 있었다. There are about 20 pieces memorial inscription related to the Silla people in Tang(唐) dynasty. In this article, we tried to analyze the current situation of the memorial inscription data related to the Silla people in Tang(唐) dynasty and trace their life history. Although it is not a large number, the contents of the memorial inscription are quite specific and have a glimpse of real life, so that the whole image can be extracted. Based on this, they traced their life and death trajectories. In order to examine the life and death of Silla people in Tang(唐) dynasty in detail, four cases of the memorial inscription were analyzed. First, we paid attention to the marriage-related contents of the wife’s memorial inscription. We found that the three Silla women became the second wife of the Tang(唐) family. Next, the main character of the memorial inscription was also found to be from a high official or aristocratic family. The reason they were able to marry a prestigious family was that they were also from prestigious families. Next, an article that was officially found after death was found. It could be assumed that this was also a courtesy of the dead and at the same time a courtesy of the descendants of the dead. Next, as a result of examining the geographic location of each person in the memorial inscription, their site was not only remote from Changan(長安), but also difficult to adapt due to climate and environment. It seems that this environment was not related to their health or longevity. I could guess why the three Silla women died early. Through the above study, it was possible to examine some of the trajectories of life and death of the Silla people in Tang(唐) dynasty that had to live in foreign countries during the 7th to 9th centuries in East Asia.
김희신 ( Hee Sin Kim ) 고려대학교 역사연구소 2011 사총 Vol.74 No.-
This study purposed to illuminate by stages the pattern of change in the symbolism of ``state (national)`` in academic areas and conflicts among individuals and organizations surrounding the symbolism during the period from the nationalization of Sichuan University in 1931 to the late 1930s when Sichuan attained a political status as ``the last defense line of nation state`` and, by doing so, to examine how individuals, organizations and the state coped with globalization, its effects on the reshuffling of local order in the future, and its results. This study was not simple description of ``the history of Sichuan University`` for explaining the growth process of the school, but an analysis of interaction among complicated mixed elements in the background of the growth of the school focused on academic, educational and cultural aspects. Issues surrounding the National Sichuan University in the 19305, in particular, those related to the appointment and retirement of the principal, the invitation of professors, school operation, academic and educational environment, and student selection involve the relation between the local government and the central government as well as academic and political relations. This study analyzed reactions and behaviors of various groups surrounding the reform of the university and discussed cooperation and collision among them, but these topics are also closely related with the restructuring of local order in Sichuan. The relation between the academic circles and the political and military circles, that is, the academic and political order in Sichuan was changed in response to the change in the status of Sichuan and the reform of the Sichuan University. Accordingly, it is possible to analyze changes in academic and political groups and their hierarchical order in history after the integration of Sichuan in the 1930s. In addition, this study will discuss the role of the state in the establishment and transition of the hierarchical order. In fact, until the integration of Sichuan, the power of the state was not decisive in determining the direction of the order and the development of academic circles. Furthermore, there was a possibility for collision among sectors surrounding political power if individuals and organizations are engaged in political activities or give pressure to block or allow changes, or if the stare works as a driving force of change with initiative. An example is that when the National Government moved the capital to Chongqing and appointed Cheng Tian fang of the CC Line as the principal in November, 1938, many sectors of Sichuan waged campaigns claiming the unjustness of the appointment and resisting the state`s education control policies, but the power of the state was rather reinforced.