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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 김주홍(Kim Ju Hong) (검색결과 45 건)
- 무료
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金周洪(Kim Ju-Hong),李樹昌(Lee Su-Chang),金成俊(Kim Sung-Jun) 역사실학회 2002 역사와실학 Vol.23 No.-
I have investigated the facts concerning the equipment for 7 signal fire stands in Kyungsang Province that were described in various geographical literature. The Kyungsang Province includes the areas of Busan Daegu, Ulsan, which is located in Kyungnam Province, and Kyungbuk In Kyungsang Province, there were more than 160 signal fire stands and they are of very significant importance. It is suspected that these signal fire stands were installed in full swing in the middle and late Koryo Dynasty when Japanese pirates infiltrated most frequently on the coastal areas of Korea. According to the facts and figures contained in geographical books published since the late Joseon Dynasty, all kinds of auditory and visual signal methods were used, including drums(鼓), horn trumpets(戰角), fire arrows(火箭), large white f1ags(大白旗), etc. In the late Joseon Dynasty, the visual equipment such as torches and fumes was mainly used in the early period. Also, in the late period, more than two three-hole guns(三穴銃) were essentially equipped in preparation for emergency cases in addition to the guns called Jo-chong(鳥銃) and Seungia-chong(勝字銃). This paper has summarized the facts and figures on signal fire stands that are of academic value. This has been accomplished through various researches and investigations made so far in order to set the research direction for the signal fire stands in this area. In the body of the paper, I have reviewed five geographical books and the "Nammok Bongsoo Byoljangseomok"(南木烽燧別將書目) in which equipment for signal fire stands in Kyungsang Province were recorded. Furthermore, I have presented relevant historical materials with arranged tables in order to figure out the significance of signal fire stands in Kyungsang Province and their current management status. As this research on signal fire stands in Kyungsang Province, focusing on equipment, is in the initial stage. The issues that have not been dealt with in this field should be investigated in further studies.
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金周洪(Kim Ju Hong) 역사실학회 2001 역사와실학 Vol.19·20 No.-
Signal fires were an important military communications facility during the Three-Nations Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty. The flames and smoke coming from the fire were used to relay urgent messages to people at far distances. These signal fire systems were developed in China during the Three-nations period and Korea imported the technology and used it. However there is no concrete evidence or remnants of the signal fire system, so the true nature of them is yet to be uncovered. The signal fire system became more developed during King Euijong′s reign in 1149, at Jo Jin Yak(曺晋若)′s memorial service. However during the reign of king Injong in 1123, diplomats from the Sung(宋) Dynasty used the signal fires while coming and going from the capital city of Gaeseong. From this, it can be construed that during times of peace these signal fires were also used to guide visiting foreign diplomats. It can be concluded that at the tine, Goryeo′s signal fire system was not yet complete; however the signal fire system was installed in the capital of Gaeseong and in a few main coastal fortresses. When marked on a map, it is clear that there were many more signal fire systems around the capital of Gaeseong and coastal cities such as Incheon, Ganghwa, Kimpo and Paju. This means that during times of foreign invasions, the signal fires were used to let people know of the invasion. Much importance was attached to the construction of the coastal signal fires on sea routes and they were built to be intricately linked to nearby mountain fortresses. The signal fire system of Joseon was directly transferred from the Goryeo period. Since the beginning, the number of fire signals was the foundation for the Joseon signal fire system. However, during early Joseon the usage of the signal fires was different than that of the Goryeo period. In order to prepare for the invasion by the Jurchen(女眞) tribe, King Sejong in 1433, officially constructed many signal fires after he developed four counties upstream of the Amnok River, and 6 military bases in Naman, downstream of the Duman River. The purpose of construction, the construction itself, and the formation process were all different compared to that of the Goryeo Dynasty. Presently there are 54 signal fire systems across the Gyeonggi province that were constructed during that era and they all embody the special characteristics of the Gyeonggi province. They also differ according to the route, altitude, location, and architectural style. In order to reach the five major signal fires that were set up during the Sejong era in early Joseon one had to pass through the signals of the present-day Gyeonggi province, and this province had the largest number of signal fires after Gyeongsang province. Also, the coastal and inland parts of Chungcheong, Gyeongsang, and Jeolla had certain specified routes of signal fires while Gyeonggi province had routes connecting all five major signal fires, with each characterized by the color of its area. This paper have kept the following points in mind while studying the signal fire system of the Gyeonggi province during the Joseon period. In the preface, there is a general outline of the signal fire system starting from the Three nations period up to the Joseon period, and it is followed by an introduction of the present situation of all signal fire systems studies conducted up until now. This presents a direction for further investigation. In the second chapter there is a look at the establishment of the signal fire system. After a brief mention of the signal fire system of the Joseon period-which had its foundation in five main torchlight systems, the number of signal fire systems across all provinces and routes are organized Additionally, after analyzing each piece of document, the characteristics and establishment intentions are outlined according to the number of signal fire systems that has been measured. The reason for doing this is because the result of num
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金周弘 ( Kim Ju-hong ) 국립중앙박물관 2011 고고학지 Vol.17 No.-
본 연구는 고대 琉璃玉이 출현하는 기원전 2세기부터 기원후 6세기까지 연구의 시간적 범위를 설정하고, 고대 琉璃玉의 제작기술에 대한 성형·가공이라는 관점에서 유물의 관찰을 통하여 유리 착색과 성형기법을 기술하였다. 고대 琉璃玉 제작과 관련된 유리공방 및 유리거푸집, 도가니가 출토된 유적을 중심으로 전국을 4대유역권으로 구분하여 유적의 특징을 살펴보았다. 또한 실험고고학적 측면에서 지역별 琉璃玉이 출토된 유적을 재검토하여 원료의 산지 추정 및 유리의 화학적 조성을 체계적으로 검토하여 보완하는데 중요한 자료를 제공해 주고 있다. 고대 유리의 착색 물질은 코발트(Co), 구리(Cu), 철(Fe), 망간(Mn) 등으로 확인되며, 유리의 색상은 전이금속의 양에 따라 좌우되지만 주성분의 조성과 산소의 공급, 제작조건에 따라 영향을 받을 수 있다. 우리나라에서 나타나는 琉璃玉에 있어 중심이 되는 색상은 청색계이다. 그러나 삼국시대 琉璃玉의 특징은 청색 외에 적색이나 주황 계통의 착색이 등장한다는 점이다. 당시에 보석과 같은 색을 만들기 위하여 금(노란색), 호박과 마노(적갈색 또는 황색), 비취(녹색), 수정(흰색), 경옥과 연옥(청색 외)으로 착색기법이 사용되었을 것으로 추정된다. 그리고 유리 제작기술은 고온의 열관리 기술이 필요한 철기시대 제철기술과 함께 출현하는데 철기와 함께 겸업체제 유지 가능성을 확인 하였다. 고대 琉璃玉의 제작기술의 성격 고찰을 위해 시기별 특징 및 고대 유리가 가지는 고고학적 의미를 정리하고, 고대 琉璃玉을 통해 본 대외교류 관계의 문화적 유입경로와 생산 및 소비에 관한 당시 고대문화의 성격을 엿볼 수 있었다. 이외 고대 유리의 성격을 명확히 고찰하기 위해서는 琉璃玉이 출토된 전체 유적을 중심으로 제작 형태와 성분 분석, 유리공예 측면의 비교 검토가 이루어져야 할 것이다. This paper covers the period when glass beads were used in Korea, i.e., from the 2nd century BC to the 6th century AD, and focuses on the coloring and molding technology of glass beads from the perspective of the melting and processing of glass. The characteristics of the relevant artifacts were studied by dividing the sites from which glass workshops, glass molds, and crucibles have been unearthed into four areas. The review, made from an experimental archaeology perspective of the archaeological sites where glass beads have been unearthed, helped assumption to the production site of their raw materials and the chemical composition of the glass objects. The main minerals used to color glass objects in ancient times were cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn). The color of glass is determined by the volume of transition metal used. The composition of the main ingredients, the conditions for the supply of oxygen, and the production environment were also factors that determined the color of glass. Blue was the main color of the glass beads found in Korea. However, red or orange-colored glass beads were also made during the Three Kingdoms Period. It is assumed that gold (yellow), amber and agate (reddish brown or yellow), jade (green), crystal (white), jadeite and nephrite (blue) were used to obtain gem-like colors. Glass production techniques appeared simultaneously with the introduction of iron-production technology, which requires a technique for melting iron ore at an extremely high temperature, during the Iron Age. This study examined the archaeological context of glass and the features of glass objects made in different periods, with the focus on the techniques of producing glass beads in ancient times. This study also examined how an external culture was introduced into Korea, with glass beads and the ways in which they were produced and consumed in Korea as its basis. My contention is that a review should also be conducted of the forms of production (along with an analysis of the components of glass objects) and glass art in connection with the sites where the majority of glass beads have been unearthed, so as to elucidate the archaeological context of glass objects more clearly.
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조선시대(朝鮮時代) 내지봉수(內地烽燧)의 구조(構造),형태(形態)
김주홍 ( Ju Hong Kim ) 충북대학교 사학회 2010 忠北史學 Vol.25 No.-
A signal fire was a military communication tool for notifying of an emergency situation occurring on the borders and coastal areas of the central government during the Joseon Dynasty. This system was carried out through an agreed upon signal delivery system using torches and smoke. This system was utilized in a primitive way since the ancient Three Nation Period and it was regularly used in the Coryo Dynasty. Then, during the time of King Sejong in the Joseon Dynasty it was largely organized and operated nationally until 1895. Therefore, it was in the Joseon Dynstany that the signal fire system was used as the communication system in the most developed form in premodern society. Signal fires are classified into Capital (Kyung) signal fires, Coastal (Yeonbyeon) signal fires, and Zoning (Gweonseol) signal fires according to the individual properties. As the building method varied according to each signal fire, the structure and form of the signal fire varied as well. An inland signal fire, which is to be reviewed in this thesis, refers to the signal fires that were located inland, taking on the connective role between the signal fires on a distant borderline area and with the centralized Capitol signal fire located in the capital city. This study focuses on three features of inland signal fires among the various features, one being a protective wall, a smoke-producing stand, and an entrance facility. The protective wall was of various plane types according to the geographical conditions and the average size was 70-80m. Most smoke-producing stands were located inside the protective wall but sometimes they were located outside. The entrance facility signal fires differed in numbers and building method; however, most of them were open-style. Thisstudy provides an opportunity to understand the general structure and form of inland signal fires.
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MWNT/Polypropylene 복합재료의 분산성에 관한 연구
김주홍(Kim, Ju-Hong),김동학(Kim Dong-Hak) 한국산학기술학회 2008 한국산학기술학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.-
본 연구에서는 CNT표면에 공유결합으로 기능성기를 도입하는 화학적 방법을 사용하여 PP/MWNT 복합재를 제조하였으며, 기능성기가 도입된 CNT를 용액-용융 블랜딩 방법을 이용하여 탄소나노튜브를 분산시켰다. 탄소나노튜브 표면에 기능성기를 도입한 경우가 상대적으로 분산도가 양호하였다.
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