｢戶口總數｣(1789)의 마을지명에 대하여- 대전 유성 지역을 중심으로

김정태(Jeongtae Kim) 어문연구학회 2016 어문연구 Vol.87 No.-

18세기 후반의 ｢호구총수｣(1789)는 마을지명의 연구에 귀중한 자료이다. 한자어화된 마을지명에 대해 고유어로 전래하는 지명과의 대비를 할 수 있다면, 마을지명어의 근원적인 형태와 의미, 표기법 등을 연구할 수있기 때문이다. 따라서 본고는 18세기 후반 ｢호구총수｣에 나타나는 근대 마을지명들을 분석하여 그 특징과가치를 규명하는데 목적을 두었다.우선 ｢호구총수｣의 한자어화된 마을지명과 현재 전래하는 고유어 마을지명의 대비를 통해 동일 위치일것으로 추정되는 마을지명 114개를 설정하였다. 이를테면 ｢호구총수｣공주 구즉면 25리, 탄동면 32리, 현내면26리, 천내면 4리, 진잠 읍북면 13리, 서면 14리 등이다. 이들 114개 마을지명은 현재의 유성 지역 전래지명과대응관계가 확인되는 바, 이들을 분석 고찰의 대상으로 삼았다.대전시 유성 지역에 해당되는 ｢호구총수｣의 마을지명과 동일 위치일 것으로 추정한 전래지명의 대응을통해, 첫째, 전통적인 한자어화의 표기법적 특징을 발견하였다. 이를테면, ‘후영이(유성-반석동)’에 대한 ‘輝永里(공주-탄동)’, ‘장고개(유성-궁동)’에 대한 ‘長古介(공주-천내)’와 같은 음차, ‘새터(유성-신동)’에 대한 ‘新垈里(공주-구즉)’, ‘대울(유성-죽동)’에 대한 ‘竹谷(공주-현내)’ 등과 같은 훈차, ‘가마골(유성-대동)’에 대한‘駕馬洞里(공주-구즉)’, ‘두니실(유성-둔곡동)’에 대한 ‘屯谷里(공주-구즉)’ 등은 음차, 훈차의 혼합형이다. 그리고‘논골(유성-노은동), 언골(유성-어은동)’에대한‘老隱洞(공주-현내), 漁隱洞(공주-천내)’에서는‘논-, 언-’의말음을 ‘ㄴ’으로 발음하도록 ‘隱’으로 표기한 받쳐적기의 유형도 발견되었다. 이들은 전통적인 한자어화의 방법을 연구하는데 가치가 있을 것으로 판단하였다.둘째, ‘안골, 새터, 산소(山所), 밤나무골, 청룡(靑龍)’ 등 동일 지명의 등장도 하나의 특징이었다. 이들은마을지명으로서 소재가 될 개연성이 큰 것으로 보았다. 이는 다른 한편으로 지명어의 소재별 특성을 고찰하는데 기여할 것들이었다.셋째, ‘新垈里(공주-구즉), 新村(공주-탄동)’ 등 ‘新-’ 지명도 특징적이었다. 이는 새로 형성된 마을을일컫는데, 호구 수의 증가에 기인된 현상으로 보았다. 아울러 신구 또는 상하의 대립관계로 형성된 분기 지명들도 하나의 특징이었다. 이를테면, ‘山所里-新山所(공주-현내), 上細洞里-中細洞里-下細洞里(진잠-서면)’ 등이다. 이러한 대립관계의 지명도 호구 수의 증가에 기인한 지명 형성 방법인데, 여기에서 마을지명 형성 방법을고찰하는데, 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 보았다.넷째, ｢호구총수｣의 마을지명에는 지역어의 반영사실을 알려주는 용례도 있었다. 이를테면, ‘輝永里-후영이, 下坪里-해평, 九龍里-구렁이’ 등이다. 지역어의 특징을 규명하는 데도 일조할 것으로 보았다.마지막으로 ｢호구총수｣의 마을지명은 마을지명의 역사적 연구에도 기여할 것으로 보았다. ｢여지도서｣(1759) - ｢호구총수｣(1789) - ｢조선지지자료｣(1912) - ｢한국지명총람｣4(1974) - ｢대전지명지｣(1994) 등으로의 통시적 고찰이 가능하기 때문이다.그렇지만 ｢호구총수｣의 마을지명 고찰에 다소의 한계가 있다. ｢호구총수｣의 마을지명에 대응하는 전래의고유어 지명이 발견되지 않기도 하거니와 여러 개의 전래지명이 대응하는 경우도 있고, ‘과캐(유성-송정동)’에대한 ‘各化里(진잠-서면)’ 등은 근원적인 형태와 의미 재구에 어려움이 수반된다. 또한 ｢호구총수｣의 마을지명에 대응하는 전래지명이 없거나 현재의 전래지명에 대응하는 ｢호구총수｣의 마을지명이 없는 경우도 있다. 이에 대해서는 정확한 위치 선정을 위한 실증적 자료와 그에 따른 세밀한 연구가 수반되어야 할 것으로 본다. In the late 18th century, ｢Hoguchongsu｣(1789) is a important data of studyin place names. Additionally, it roles the middle step in diachronic study since｢Yeojidoseo｣(1759). So to speak, the features and diachronic developments ofplace names could be analyzed through ｢Yeojidoseo｣(1759) - ｢Hoguchongsu｣(1789) - ｢Choseonjijijaryo｣(1912) - ｢Korean place names｣4 (1974).This study appointed 114th place names by comparing Chinesecharacterization to native Korean presumed to same locations focusing onYuseong in ｢Hoguchongsu｣. For example, they are kujeuk-myeon 25ri,Tandong-myeon 32ri, hyeonnae-myeon 26ri, Cheonnae-myeon 4ri, jinjameupbuk-myeon 13ri, Seo-myeon 14ri and so on.The following are the features and values of analysis that would beable to contrast the current names to the traditional names in Yuseong,｢Hoguchongsu｣.First, Chinese characterization orthography is appeared. For example,transliterations such as ‘huyeongi(Yuseong-Banseokdong’ to ‘輝永里(Kongju-Tandong)’,‘Janggoge(Yuseong-Kungdong)’ to ‘長古介(Kongju-Cheonnae)’, transliterationsof meanings such as ‘Saeteo(Yuseong-Sindong)’ to ‘新垈里(Kongju-Kujeuk)’,‘Taeul(Yuseong-jukdong)’ to ‘竹谷(Kongju-Hyeonnae)’, mixed types such as‘kamagol(Yuseong-Taedong)’ to ‘駕馬洞里(Kongju-Kujeuk)’, ‘Tunisil(Yuseong-Tungokdong)’ to ‘屯谷里(Kongju-Kujeuk)’. In the names of ‘Nongol(Yuseong-Noeundong),Eongol(Yuseong-Eoneundong)’ to ‘老隱洞(Kongju-Hyeonnae), 漁隱洞(Kongju-Cheonnae)’,the last consonants of ‘Non-, Eon-’ is pronounced ‘/n/’, thus the lasrconsonant is ‘eun(隱)’. This is concluded the values of traditional Chinsescharaterization ways.Second, the appearances of ‘Angol, Saeteo, Sanso(山所), Bamnamugol,Cheongryong(靑龍)’ is one feature. The probabilities of subjects are strongin town names and contributes to conside place names features.Third, the place name of ‘新-(sin-)’ such as ‘新垈里(Kongju-Kujeuk, 新村(Kongju-Tandong)’ shows the features. this refer to new town names,cause d by increasing of populations. Additionally, the relationship betweensubordinates-superiors or new-old caused to the formation of place names.For examples, ‘山所里-新山所(Kongju-Hyeonnae), 上細洞里-中細洞里-下細洞里(Jinjam-Seomyeon)’ and so on. Antagonistic relationship is theformations of increasing populations, which can help to consider theformations in town names.Fourth, in case of town place name in ｢Hoguchongsu｣, there were alsoexamples that the regional language reflected. For example ‘輝永里-Huyeongi, 下坪里-Hepyeong, 九龍里-Kureongi’. Those examples wouldhelp to identify the features of regional language.Lastly the town names of ｢hoguchongsu｣contributed to theirdiachronic research through the diachronic research from ｢Yeojidoseo｣(1759), ｢Hoguchongsu｣(1789), ｢Choseonjiji data｣(1912), ｢Korean placenames｣(1974) to ｢Daejeon place names｣(1994) etc.Even though of them, this study has the limits in considering｢Hoguchongsu｣First, this has the difficulties of locations. There are manycases of native Korean place names or nothing to traditional place names.Second, the original forms and analogical interpretation are difficult such as ‘kwa kae(Yuseong-Songjeondong)’ to ‘各化里(Jinjam-Seomyeon)’ etc.Those means the results of place names changes in languages as time goeson. The last, the problems are no place names of ｢Hoguchongsu｣totraditional names or no traditional names to town names. This study is theonly part of confirmation in place names changes.

대진대학교 M&HV 연구실 소개

김정태(Jeongtae Kim),윤성호(Sungho Yoon) 대한전기학회 2021 전기의 세계 Vol.70 No.5

플라즈마 절단면 특성이 서브머지드 아크용접 용락 현상에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김정태(Jeongtae Kim),정효민(Hyomin Jeong),지명국(Myoungkuk Ji),정한식(Hanshik Chung) 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2013 한국마린엔지니어링학회지 Vol.37 No.6

‘바위(岩)’의 통시적 변화와 방언 분포상의 특징

김정태(Kim Jeongtae) 한국언어문학회 2009 한국언어문학 Vol.70 No.-

This study is to examine the diachronic changes of paü(rock) and the distribution of paü's dialect forms. One of the internalized foci of this study is whether the results from the study on the changes and characteristics of a single word, paü can be generalized as a solid consequence. Therefore, to secure universality and generalization of the study, there should be common characteristics found in other words. However, archaic words were found in old books are very helpful to assume the origin of paü', and it can be clues to trace back the procedure of paü's diachronic changes. Since the completion of Hunminjeongeum(The Correct/Proper Sounds for the Instruction of the People), because paü appeared very frequently in Eonhae(諺解) literature, dialects, and geographical names, a glimpse and review on the diachronic changes and distribution characteristics of paü can be taken referring to those materials. In the old native folk song, Heonhwaga, ‘…岩乎’ was read as paho, and assuming the phonological history of /k/, the origin form of rock, pako and pakvy were reconstructed. The physiologically developed form, pakvy was found in the old geographical name' references like Samguksagijirigi. The pakvy meant a 'rock' or 'hill', so it is clear the word had been used as polysemy and homonymy. With the meaning differentiation, the meaning of hill, pakvy was developed as kokƐ(<kokay) and pakvy itself was used only to mean a 'rock'. This form was changed to pahoy in the period of the completion of Hunminjeongeum, and transformed again to pau in modern ages. The phonological phenomena such as /k/ weakening, deletion, and vowel raising were applied in the historical process. As the forms of pau's dialect, various forms such as paü, pauy, pagu, pau, pao, paŋgu, paŋu, phagu, phaŋgu, phaŋu, pai were realized. Each dialect form shows some kind of distribution characteristics with the monophthongization (the conversion of diphthongs to monophthongs), the first letter's aspiration, the addition of /ŋ/ sound and so on. For example, the monophthongization of uy>u was realized across the country except the dialect in the midland part, and the dialects with an archaic /k/ appeared in the southwestern, southeastern, and northeastern dialects. Furthermore, the southeastern and northeastern dialects wer characterized with the /ŋ/ sound addition. Through a series of the phonological phenomena such as vowel raising, the monophthongization, /k/ sound weakening and deletion, the comparative study between midland dialects and non-midland dialects can be performed and generalized consequence will be drawn. In conclusion, the diachronic changes of paü(rock) and the distribution characteristics of paü's dialects were involved with Korean phoneme history and phonological phenomena like the /k/ weakening and deletion, the o>u vowel raising, the monophthongization, the aspiration, /ŋ/ sound addition and so on. This study proved characteristic dialect distribution and its results will be applied to classify the existing dialect areas as well.

에지 위치 추정을 통한 이진 파형의 복원

金廷泰(Jeongtae Kim) 대한전기학회 2006 전기학회논문지 D Vol.55 No.7

We have proposed an image restoration method for a bi-level waveforms whose number of edges is known to us. Based on the information, we parametrize a bi-level waveform using the locations of edges and restore the waveform by estimating the parameter. We estimated the locations by maximizing the correlation coefficients between the bi-level waveform and the measured waveform. In experiments using two dimensional barcode images of the PDF417 specification, the proposed method showed better performance than conventional methods in the sense that the proposed method was able to decode barcode images that were not decoded by the conventional methods.

반복 semi-blind 워너 필터링을 이용한 이진영상의 복원

金廷泰(Jeongtae Kim) 대한전기학회 2008 전기학회논문지 Vol.57 No.7

We present a novel deblurring algorithm for bi-level images blurred by some parameterizable point spread function. The proposed method iteratively searches unknown parameters in the point spread function and noise-to-signal ratio by minimizing an objective function that is based on the binariness and tile difference between two intensity values of restoring image. In simulations and experiments, the proposed method showed improved performance compared with the Wiener filtering based method in terms of bit error rate after segmentation.

능동 클램프 회로를 적용한 전류 유입형 푸쉬풀 저전압 DC-DC 컨버터

김정태(Jeongtae Kim),전선우(Seonwoo Jeon),배성우(Sungwoo Bae),김현빈(Hyunbin Kim),김종수(Jong-Soo Kim) 전력전자학회 2016 전력전자학술대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.7

Gradient 방향을 고려한 허프 변환을 이용한 직선 검출 방법

金廷泰(Jeongtae Kim) 대한전기학회 2007 전기학회논문지 Vol.56 No.1

We have proposed a novel line detection method based on the estimated probability density function of gradient directions of edges. By estimating peaks of the density function, we determine groups of edges that have the same gradient direction. For edges in the same groups, we detect lines that correspond to peaks of the connectivity weighted distribution of the distances from the origin. In the experiments using the Data Matrix barcode images and LCD images, the proposed method showed better performance than conventional methods in terms of the processing speed and accuracy.

충남방언 ‘X]vst + 어요’의 음운론

김정태(Kim Jeongtae) 한국언어문학회 2010 한국언어문학 Vol.75 No.-

This study explores a phonological study of ‘X]vst + eoyo(어요)’ in Chungnam Dialect. Dialtects of four regions including Gongju, Cheonan, Boryeong, and Taean are realized as [-yu] with long sound ending, which are represented as Chungnam dialect. In fact, this is caused the mechanism of vowel raising from ‘o → u’. In addition, ‘X]vst + eoyo(어요)’ dialects are different based on whether its final word is vowel or consonant. Also, it is confirmed that there are two types of Chungnam dialect according to region. Thus, the purpose of this study is to discover what are phonological mechanisms which operate realization of those dialects. First, ‘[-u]’ is represented as Chungnam diatect among ‘X]vst + eoyo(어요)’dialects. Second, this Chungnam diatect can be categorized into two largely based on whether final word is vowel or consonant. Third, it is confirmed that there are two dialects according to region within those two categorization, or inland region such as Gongju․Cheonan regional dialect and west coastal region dialects such as Boryeong․Taean regional dialect. Forth, in case of integrated type which has a vowel in word final + ‘-eoyo’, a variety of phenomena are observed in two regions. One is that there is ‘-eo’ deletion in common in word final vowels such as ‘a, eo, ae, e, oe’. The other is that gliding is realized on the condition that word final vowel ‘o/u and I’ are integrated with ‘-eoyo’ in dialect of inland area (Gongju․Cheonan), which is a typically middle area dialect. However, replacement and deletion are realized due to expansion of vowel raising rules, ‘eo → eu’, in case that ‘-eoyo’ is integrated with word final vowel with condition of gliding. Irregular conjugation of ‘s (ㅅ) and b (ㅂ)’ experienced this realization too. Another example can be found in the case of word final vowel ‘eu’ where realization of Gongju․Cheonan shows variation of ‘-eo’, two vowels on word final, as in ‘kkeu + eoyo → kkeoyu’ like middle area dialect. On the contrary, Boryeong․Taean regional dialect shows variation of ‘-eo’, two vowels on word final, as in ‘kkeu + eoyo → kkeuu’. This tendency of realization in the case of integration type in word final vowel + ‘-eoyo’ is about the same in the integration of ‘-eoya’. Finally, various phenomena are provided depending on two regions in the case of integration type such as word final consonant + ‘-eoyo’. One is that Chungnam dialect in word final consonant + ‘-eoyo’ is realized as ‘[-u]’ in common, showing regional difference subject to the types of consonants. Another is that when word final consonant of inland area (Gongju․Cheonan) is integrated with ‘-eoyo’, it is prolonged except final consonant ‘ss’, which is a common middle area dialect. Additionally, when word final bilabials and ‘-eoyo’ are integrated in west region (Boryeong, Taean), they experience replacement due to the expansion of vowel raising rules in ‘eo → eu’ and even vowel rounding in ‘eu → u’. Also, in the case of word final alveolar, hard palate, and soft palate, variation in ‘eo →eu’, voluntary vowel fronting in ‘eu →i’, and deletion of same sound are realized. Yet, a distinctive dialects are observed where mutation in ‘eo →eu’, ‘eu → i’, and deletion of same sound are applied throughout Chungnam area In the case of ‘ss’ among alveo fricatives in stem final. In addition, ‘h (ㅎ)’, consonant in stem final is classified as dialect of stem final vowel as it is deleted in the process of integration with ‘-eoyo’.

〈속보논문〉 영상 공간에서의 연결성 기반 가중치 누적을 통한 코너점 검출 : 이차원 바코드 검출에의 응용

金廷泰(Jeongtae Kim),宋振永(Jinyoung Song) 대한전기학회 2007 전기학회논문지 Vol.56 No.10

We propse a novel corner detection algorithm for locating 2D Data Matrix barcode in an image. The proposed method accumulates weight for each cross point defined by every combination of edge points in the image, and detects the comer point of the barcode L-pattern by determining the location of the highest accumulated weight. By designing the weight considering the connectivity of two lines around the cross point, we were able to detect the comer of L-pattern even for the cases that the lines of L-patterns are short. In the experiments, the proposed method showed improved performance compared with the conventional Hough transform based method in terms of detectability and computation time.