인공경량골재의 소성조건이 블랙코어에 미치는 영향

김유택,류유광,장창섭,이기강,강승구,김정환,Kim, Yoo-Taek,Ryu, Yu-Gwang,Jang, Chang-Sub,Lee, Ki-Gang,Kang, Seung-Gu,Kim, Jung-Hwan 한국결정성장학회 2009 韓國結晶成長學會誌 Vol.19 No.6

본 실험에서는 로터리 킬른으로 제조되는 인공경량골재의 실험실적 제어 가능성을 찾고자 여러 가지 소성조건에서 석탄 화력발전소에서 발생되는 바닥재와 준설토를 이용하여 인공경량골재를 제조하였다. 인공경량골재 조성은 바닥재 70 wt%와 준설토 30 wt%의 무게비로 성형하였고, 산화 분위기, 불활성 분위기, 환원 분위기에서 각각 $1150^{\circ}C$, $1200^{\circ}C$에서 소성하여 제조된 인공경량골재는 산화 분위기에서 명확한 블랙코어와 껍질(shell)간의 경계를 보이나, 불활성 분위기에서는 질소량이 증가할수록 그리고 소성온도가 증가할수록 경계가 없어지는 경향을 보이며, 환원 분위기에서는 단면 전체가 진회색을 띄게 된다. 로터리 킬른의 분위기와 가장 근접한 소성 분위기는 불활성분위기였으며 밀도나 흡수율 또한 그것과 유사하였다. 이러한 결과로 소형 전기로에서 로터리 킬른의 환경과 유사하게 조건을 제어할 수 있고, 물성을 예측할 수 있는 실험이 가능할 것으로 생각된다. The lightweight aggregates made of bottom ash (70 wt%) and dredged soil (30 wt%) were prepared to investigate the property differences at various sintering atmospheres. The green aggregates were sintered at $1150^{\circ}C$ and $1200^{\circ}C$ with oxidized, neutralized and reduced atmospheres. The aggregates sintered with oxidized atmosphere showed a clear border between shell and black core area. However, the aggregates sintered with a reduced atmosphere showed only black core area in the entire cross-section of the aggregates. The black core area of the aggregates sintered with a neutralized atmosphere increased with increasing $N_2$ gas flow rates. It was determined that the sintering atmosphere was similar to that of rotary kiln when the CO gas flow was 100 cc/min to make a reduced atmosphere in tube furnace. The water absorption rates of both aggregates from tube furnace with reduced atmosphere and rotary kiln were very similar to each other.

화력발전소 잔사회 입도에 따른 에코인공골재의 특성에 관한 연구

김유택,류유광,Kim, Yoo-Taek,Ryu, Yu-Gwang 한국결정성장학회 2010 한국결정성장학회지 Vol.20 No.4

To effectively utilize resources of reject ash and dredged soil, globular shape-formed artificial lightweight aggregate were manufactured in 8~10 mm size. Starting materials were changed various grading and composition, sintered at $1050{\sim}1250^{\circ}C$. The specific gravity, water absorptance of artificial lightweight aggregates were measured on the basis of the KS. In this study could make a prediction about application of bloating mechanism by ferrous materials and alkali/alkali-earth oxide at high temperature. 잔사회와 준설토를 효과적으로 자원화하기 위하여 8~10 mm 크기의 구형 인공 골재를 성형하였다. 출발원료는 입도 및 조성을 변화시켰으며 $1050{\sim}1250^{\circ}C$ 범위에서 소결하였다. 제조된 골제는 KS에 의거하여 골재의 밀도와 흡수율 시험을 진행하였다. 잔사회와 준설토는 고온에서 철 함유 물질과 알칼리/알칼리토 산화물에 의한 발포 기구가 적용됨을 예측할 수 있었다.

경제개발(經濟開發) 5개년계획(個年計劃)을 성공(咸功)시키는 길

김유택,Kim, Yu-Taek 한국과학기술정보연구원 과학기술정보센터 1963 Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice Vol.1 No.1

SiC/C 경사기능재료 증착층의 변화

김유택,정순득,이성철,박진호,Kim, Yu-Taek,Jeong, Sun-Deuk,Lee, Seong-Cheol,Park, Jin-Ho 한국재료학회 1998 한국재료학회지 Vol.8 No.6

$SiC_{4}$$C_{3}$$H_{ 8}$$H_{2}$와 $C_{3}$$H_{8}$ $H_{2}$, $CH_{3}$$SiCI_{3}$$CH_{4}$$H_{2}$계를 사용하여 흑연기판 위에 SiC와 SiC/C FGM을 CVD법에 의해 코팅하였다. $SiCI_{4}$$C_{3}$$H_{8}$ $H_{2}$ 계에서 SiC 증착 시 바람직한 수소의 비는 10-30사이였고 결정 배향성은 입력가스의 탄소비에 따라 여러번의 대 반전이 일어났다. 성장조건을 {111} 배향성을 갖도록 조절하는 것이 FGM층간 접착상태를 증진시킬 수 있는 방법으로 판단되었다. $CH_{3}$$SiCI_{3}$C$_{3}$$H_{8}$ $H_{2}$ 계에서는 SiC와 C의 비율을 조절하기가 $SiCI_{4}$$C_{3}$$H_{8} $H_{2}$계를 사용했을 때 보다 용이하였고, FGM 단면 관찰에서 층간의 뚜렷한 경계를 발견할 수 없을 정도로 우수한 층간 접착상태를 보였다.

해양에너지를 이용한 파력발전시스템

김정환,김유택,이영호,Kim, Jeong-Hwan,Kim, Yu-Taek,Lee, Yeong-Ho 한국유체기계학회 2007 한국유체기계학회 논문집 Vol.10 No.1

CaO 화합물이 다량 함유된 비산재의 수화 특성에 관한 연구

심준수,이기강,김유택,강승구,Sim, Jun-Soo,Lee, Ki-Gang,Kim, Yu-Taek,Kang, Seung-Ku 한국세라믹학회 2012 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.49 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine a possibility that fly ash could be used as raw material for carbonation by conducting the experiment on magnetic separation and hydration of fly ash that contained a large amount of CaO composite. Wet magnetic separation experiment was performed to remove the component of magnetic substance that contained fly ash, which aimed at increasing the content of CaO in the non-magnetic domain. The selected fly ash was used for hydration experiment before the TG-DTA, XRF and XRD analyses were made to confirm the Ca component that could be carbonated. Then, the fly ash was turned to a hydrate that was favorable to dissociation of $Ca^{2+}$ ion. As a result, the magnetic separation enabled detecting the content of CaO component by up to 61 wt% in the non-magnetic domain. Since the hydrate was confirmed, it is believed that the fly ash can be used as raw material for carbonation.

에코골재를 사용한 흡음재의 특성

김강덕,류유광,김유택,Kim, Kang-Duk,Ryu, Yu-Gwang,Kim, Yoo-Taek 한국결정성장학회 2008 한국결정성장학회지 Vol.18 No.6

산업현장에서 발생되는 다양한 종류의 폐기물을 이용하여 에코골재를 제조하였다. 에코골재는 폐기물을 분쇄하고 조립성형 후, 로타리 킬른에서 $1125^{\circ}C$/15 min의 조건으로 소성하여 제조되었다. 본 연구진에 의해 제조된 에코골재 K73(Coal bottom ash 70 wt%: Dredged soil 30 wt%)과 K631(Clay 60 wt%: Stone sludge 30 wt%: Spent bleaching clay 10 wt%)을 이용하여 경량 콘크리트 흡음재를 제조하였으며, 비교를 위해 독일에서 수입된 DL(독일산 'L'사 인공경량골재)을 이용한 흡음재 역시 같은 조건으로 제조하였다. 골재의 종류, 물-시멘트비(W/C=20, 25, 30%) 그리고 설계 공극률(20, 25, 30%)의 변화에 따른 흡음특성변화를 관찰하였다. 실험결과, 경량 콘크리트 흡음재의 실제 공극률은 설계 공극률보다 $5{\sim}10%$ 정도 높게 나타났다. 임피던스관을 이용한 흡음재의 흡음계수 측정 결과, K631골재를 이용한 경량 콘크리트 흡음재(W/C=20%, V=25%)가 1000, 3150 Hz에서 각각 0.88의 흡음계수를 나타내었다. Ecological lightweight aggregates were made by using the wastes come from various industrial fields. Wastes were crushed and pulverized by mills and a certain portions of wastes were mixed and formed by pelletizer like small beads. The formed lightweight aggregates were finally sintered with $1125^{\circ}C$/15 min conditions by using rotary kiln. Lightweight concrete sound absorbers were made of ecological lightweight aggregates K73 (Coal bottom ash 70 wt%: Dredged soil 30 wt%) and K631 (Clay 60 wt%: Stone sludge 30 wt%: Spent bleaching clay 10 wt%). For the reference, lightweight concrete sound absorbers made of DL (German made 'L' company LWA) were also made under the same conditions. Sound absorption characteristics were observed and measured according to the kinds of aggregates, water/cement ratio (W/C=20, 25, and 30%), and designed pore rates (V=20, 25, and 30%). The pore rates of the lightweight concrete sound absorber were turned out to be 5 to 10% higher than designed ones. Absorption coefficient of the lightweight concrete sound absorber by using K631 aggregates with W/C=20% and V=25% conditions was 0.88 at 1000 and 3150 Hz from the measurement by the impedance tube.

CaO 화합물이 다량 함유된 비산재의 탄산화

심준수,이기강,김유택,강승구,Sim, Jun Soo,Lee, Ki Gang,Kim, Yu Taek,Kang, Seung Ku 한국세라믹학회 2013 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.50 No.1

This study was conducted to recycle fly ash containing an abundance of CaO generated from combustion in a circulating layer as a carbon storage medium. The study utilized XRD, TG-DTA and XRF analyses during the hydration of fly ash and identified calcium substances within fly ash that could be used in a carbonation process. $Ca^{2+}$ ions in the calcium substances were easily converted to hydrates. A carbonation experiment was done, which used the method of $CO_2$ gas injection to produce suspensions by mixing fly ash with distilled water. The results were analyzed using TG-DTA, XRD, and pH meter measurements. The study was able to verify that the reaction was completed at a $CO_2$ flow rate of 300cc/min approximately 30 minutes after an injection into a solution with a solid-liquid ratio of 1 : 10 of fly ash and distilled water. Moreover, the stirring time of the suspensions did not influence the reaction, and the reaction time was found to diminish as the portion of the fly ash became smaller. Thus, this study produced carbon storage fly ash having a $CO_2$ storage rate of about 71% through the utilization of the CaO content contained within fly ash.

차분격자볼츠만법에 의한 Edge음의 직접계산

강호근(Ho-Keun Kang),김유택(Yu-Taek Kim),이영호(Young-Ho Lee) 한국유체기계학회 2003 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집 Vol.- No.-

Two-dimensional direct numerical simulation of the edge-tones by the finite difference lattice Boltzmann method (FDLBM) is presented. We use a new lattice BGK compressible fluid model that has an additional term and allow larger time increment comparing the conventional FDLBM, and also use a boundary fitted coordinates. We have succeeded in capturing very small pressure fluctuations result from periodically oscillation of jet around the edge. That pressure fluctuations propagate with the sound speed. It is clarified that the sound wave generated in rather wide region and individual vortices do not affect the sound wave propagation.

2차원 열·유체 차분 래티스볼츠만 모델에 의한 Edge tones의 수치계산

김정환(Jeong-Hwan Kim),강호근(Ho-Keun Kang),김유택(Yu-Taek Kim),이영호(Young-Ho Lee) 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2004 한국마린엔지니어링학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

In this research, two-dimensional direct numerical simulation of the edge tones to predict the frequency characteristics of the discrete oscillations by the thermal-fluid finite difference lattice Boltzmann method(FDLBM) is presented. An edge tone is the discrete tone or narrow-band sound produced by an oscillating free shear layer impinging on a rigid surface, We use a lattice BGK compressible fluid model that has an additional term and allow larger time increment comparing a conventional FDLB model, and also use a boundary fitted coordinates. The jet is chosen long enough in order to guarantee the parabolic velocity profile of the jet at the outlet. and the edges consist of a wedge with an angle(o = 23° and 20°), At a stand-off distance u, the edge is inserted along the centreline of the jet, and a sinuous instability wave with real frequency J is assumed to be created in the vicinity of the nozzle and to propagate towards the downstream. We have succeeded in capturing very small pressure fluctuations result from periodically oscillation of jet around the edge. That pressure fluctuations propagate with the sound speed. Its interaction with the wedge produces an irrotational feedback field which, near the nozzle exit, is a periodic transverse flow producing the singularities at the nozzle lips.