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      • 放射線에 對한 個人被曝善量과 遮蔽에 關한 硏究

        張昌燮 서울大學校保建大學院 1970 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.7 No.2

        In this study the author observed the dosage amomt of radiation workers, safe shielding thickness for on-radiation workers, and hemoglobin change on adium treated patients. This experiment was done at Chonju Presbyterian ledical Center from Feb.1 to July 31, 1970. The results of this study can be outlined as follows; 1. Personnel dosage of that operators recieved. Personnel dosage were checked by film badge, and cket dosimeter was used for correction. The range of personnel dosage are from 7.6mr/week to 428.4mr/week. Average dosage amount is 103.6mr/week, 26 cases of 69 cases are exposed to over dosage by I.C.R.P. recommended level. 2. Safe shielding thickness for non-radiation workers. Average safe shielding thickness for non-radiation worker are concrete 31.78cm, iron 10.18cm, and lead 7.16cm respectively. 3. Hemoglobin change in relation to radiation the-rapy. Hemoglobin was counted before loading and after loading radium.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Willemite 형광체의 Photo-Luminescence 특성에 관한 연구

        장창섭,오근호,이종근 한국세라믹학회 1984 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.21 No.3

        Willemite phosphor is a good one having excellent luminescence efficiency that it;s emission wavelength is in the range of about 525 nm. The energy band gap of this willemite phosphor is about 4.1 eV. When the ratio of ZnO/SiO is 1.8 and Mncl in used as activator source the phosphor has the value of maximum luminescence efficiency. The characteristic of willemite phosphor is tendency of the dependence of temperature. The willemite which was fired with activator after being synthesized at initial firing without activator shows higher value of luminescence efficiency than willemite which was fired with activator in initial stage, When the concentration of activator is 1-1.5mol% it has its most favorite condition and the value of luminescence efficiency decreases according to increasement of activator concentration.

      • KCI등재

        프리웨팅된 인공경량골재의 흡수 특성

        김유택,장창섭,류유광,Kim, Yoo-Taek,Jang, Chang-Sub,Ryu, Yug-Wang 한국결정성장학회 2011 한국결정성장학회지 Vol.21 No.2

        인공경량 골재는 다결정질 소성체를 주 구성으로 하므로 골재 내부에 다량의 공극이 일정비율로 형성되는 것이 특징이다. 이러한 인공경량 골재는 조직 구조의 특성상 외부환경의 변화에 의해 수분이 비정상적인 이동을 보이는 경향이 있다. 다공질 재료의 수분 방출 특성은 일반적으로 기공률 및 기공크기 분포에 크게 좌우되지만, 인공적으로 소결 제조된 경우에는 표면에 생성된 치밀한 구조의 표피층에도 많은 영향을 받을 것으로 생각된다. 인공경량 골재 내부의 수분 이동에 미치는 요인은 골재내의 세공 및 공극의 분포와 형상, 크기, 그리고 프리웨팅 방법 등이 있으며 각 조건에 따라 상당한 차이를 보인다. 본 연구에서는 인공경량 골재를 제조하여 골재의 가압시 흡수 특성이나 침수시간에 대한 흡수율의 거동에 대한 명확한 규명을 함으로써 경량골재 펌프압송을 위한 기초적 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 실험에 사용된 인공경량골재는 독일 'L'사의 상업용 인공경량골재와 본 연구팀이 제조한 2가지 조성의 인공경량골재를 사용하였으며, 골재 수분함침시간, 진공압력, 급냉조건을 변화시켜 골재의 흡수율을 측정하였다. 인공경량골재를 $300^{\circ}C$ 에서 급냉 하였을 경우 24시간 침수보다 높은 흡수율을 보였고, 진공압력에 따라 흡수율이 증가하는 경향이 있으며, -300 mmHg의 진공 압력시 24시간 침수보다 "L"사 골재는 54 %의 높은 증가를 보였으나 K622와 K73 골재는 비교적 적은 2 % 내외의 흡수율 증가양상을 보였다. Lightweight aggregate which is composed of sintered polycrystalline materials usually has a certain portion of pores inside of it. Because of such a structural characteristics, it tends to that movement of water in aggregate shows an abnormal behavior against the change of outside environment. In general, water movement behavior is controlled by porosity, distribution of pore size; however, dense surface layer will also affect water movement behavior in case of artificially sintered aggregates. Factors affecting water movement behavior in the aggregate are pore distribution, pore shape, pre-wetting method, etc. In this study, absorption characteristics of aggregate under the pressure and absorption rate according to water dipping time are analyzed for the basis of pressure pumping of lightweight concrete. Two kinds of aggregates were used for the test: one is made by 'L' company in Germany and the other is of our own made at the pilot plant in Kyonggi University. Absorption rate of aggregate is measured according to water dipping time, vacuum pressure, and quenching condition. Absorption rate of aggregate with $300^{\circ}C$ quenching is higher than that of aggregate with 24 hr water dipping. Generally the more vacuum the higher water absorption rate. Water absorption rate of 'L' aggregate under -300 mmHg is 54 % higher than that of aggregate with 24 hr water dipping; however, only 2 % increase in water absorption was measured for the K622 and K73 which were of our own.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        TSN-PMN-PT-PZ계 압전특성

        성연우,장창섭,오봉인,강원호 한국세라믹학회 1988 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.25 No.1

        The piezoelectric properties and temperatureproperties of resonant frequency of the pseudoquaternary soild solution 0.075 Pb(Sb$\frac{1}{2}$Nb$\frac{1}{2}$)O3-0.025 Pb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3-(0.9-x) PbZrO3 were investigated. The composition range examined are 0.32 x 0.57. Specimens were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide technique, calcined at 850$^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour and sintered at 1270$^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours under PbO atmosphere. From the results of XRD, dielectric and piezoelectric properties, it is supposed that the MPB composition between tetragonal and rhombohedral ferroelectric perovskite exists in 0.42<x<0.47. The composition which gives minimum frequency constant and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency close to 0 ppm/$^{\circ}C$ was considered at the nearby MPB.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        전국(全國) 산업장(産業場)에서 배출(排出)되는 오염물질량(汚染物質量)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

        차철환,장창섭,김형원,성영자,Cha, Chul-Hwan,Jang, Chang-Supp,Kim, Hyung-Won,Sung, Young-Ja 대한예방의학회 1973 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.6 No.1

        In order to provide some basic data for the control of air and water pollution in Korea, the authors have estimated the amount of air and water pollutants emitted from industries which are employed over 20 employees. This study have done from July 1, 1972 to the end of March 1973. The results are as followings; 1. Total number of establishments with over 20 employees is 5,197 in Korea and the largest group establishments was the manufacturing of textiles with 1,363 establishments (26.2%). 2. By order of number of employees it was observed that there 2,800 industries with 20-59(53.9%) employees, 1,101 with 50-99 (21.2%), 571 with 100-199 (11.0%), 501 with 200-499 (9.6%) and 225 with over 500 (4.3%) respectively. 3. By order of regional distribution, it was observed that there were 2,257 industries in Seoul (43.2%) and 736 industries in Pusan(14.2%). 4. Industrial coal consumption was 596,154 M/T in 1972, but it' 11 be 315,000 M/T in 1980. Fuel consumption was 4,972,000 K1 in 1972, and estimated volume will be 19,370,000 K1 in 1980. 5. Total amounts of air polutants entitled from industries by fuel combustion were sulfur oxides 79,459 tons, carbon monoxide 33,908 tons, particulate 31,304 tons and hydrocarbon 30,280 tons in 1972 but in 1990 there will be sulfur oxides 1,010,474 tons, nitrogen oxides 204,575 tons, carbon monoxide 68,014 tons, particulate 64,820 tons and hydrocarbon 67,622 tons, respectively. 6. Annual emitted air pollutants through the working processes were sulfur oxides 91,250 tons and nitrogen oxides 32,485 tons in 1972, but sulfur oxides 118,625 tons and nitrogen oxides 42,555 tons will be present in 1980, respectively. 7. Annual emitted air pollutants by national unit area amounted to $0.77ton/km^2/year$ in 1965 and $14.7ton/km^2/year$ in 1980. 8. Total industrial wastes from all industries in Korea were estimated at 810,360 tons/day in 1972; manufacturing of chemicals and plastic products showed the highest amount of wastes at 470,000 tons/day. 9. The amounts of water pollutants due to industrial wastes were the B.O.D., 471.5 tons/day, suspended solid 331.5 tons/day, CN, 2.3 tons/day, and Cr. 3.4 tons/day in 1972, but it might be evident of a B.O.D. of 3,388 tons/day, suspended solid 2,544 tons/day, CN 20.1 tons/day, and 26.5 tone/day in 1990. 10. Total population equivalent of B.O.D. was 943,000 in 1972, and the estimated value in 1950 will be 6,780,000.

      • KCI등재

        Effect of electric arc furnace (EAF) dust on the formation of artificial lightweight aggregate (ALA)

        Yootaek Kim,장창섭,Yunjae Choi 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2011 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.12 No.1

        This study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of using bottom ash and dredged soil from a coal power plant and EAF dust from the steel industry as primary materials for the production of ALA. The effect of different raw material compositions and sintering temperatures on the lightweight aggregate properties were evaluated. The results indicate that the higher the SiO2 content, the more bloating below 1100 oC. In contrast, ferrous materials were mainly effective for the bloating of ALA above 1100 oC. The optimum EAF dust contents in coal ash mixtures were 10~15 wt.% and artificial lightweight aggregates having an apparent density under 1.0 g/cm3 were produced at 1150 oC~1200 oC in 10 minutes.

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