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金龍澤 동국대학교 경주대학 1995 東國論集 Vol.14 No.-
In this study, the reason why old ages issues have been made in Korea, the background, and the trend of the welfare policy for old aged are observed for the positive participation of Buddhism in the settlement of old aged issues first. Second, how Buddhism understand the old aged issues in order to actively take part in the troubleshooting of the old aged issues and what kinds of relief thoughs exist for the practice are considered. Third, what types of efforts modern Buddhism is making in order to solve the old aged problems are shown. In last through the suggestion of the subject of Korean Buddhism for the settlement of the problems with old aged, this study aims at the contribution to the development of the Buddhism welfare for old aged. Conclusion 1. The cause of old aged issues in Korea is related to the social change of modernization directly and indirectly and as the society becomes modernized, old aged issues become more serious. 2. Generally Buddhism is regarded not to show proper directions against social changes, however actually Buddhism has already explained the old aged issues included inside of the modern society through Yonki system(PRATITYA SAM UTPADA), one of unique thoughs of Buddhism. 3. Buddhism already has practice ideas and virtues for the settlement of old aged issues, but stays peacefully in a passive present situation, sot here are many points to be improved including the number of facilities for the welfare for old aged, communication system, financing and education to raise experts. And countermeasures are as follows ; 1. Buddhists should change the past inexpert welfare services carried out as missionary works of Buddhism organizations or prays for happiness to systematic, scientific and specialized welfare services for the welfare of old aged. 2. Buddhism welfare projects for old aged should not be performed by an individual Buddhist monk or a believer but by the Buddhist order through active participation and financial supports. 3. In the contents of the welfare services for old aged, financial relief should be prior to mental enlightenment. And in order to make scientific the communication and distribution system of social welfare services, it is recommended to establish and run social welfare centers. 4. In order to solve the problems with the Buddhism welfare for old aged, the education to foster specialists should be accomplished for the survey on social welfare, development of programs and organization of volunteers. And also on the basis of these efforts, systematic, efficient and proper-for-benefiter services shall be performed.