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김신옥 ( Sin Ok Kim ) 영유아교육학회 2008 영유아교육연구 Vol.11 No.-
본 연구는 유아교육기관에서 선택적 함묵을 보이는 4세 여아에게 모래놀이치료를 실시하여 유아가 상처를 극복해가는 과정을 살펴보고, 유아의 의사소통 및 행동에 어떠한 변화가 있는지를 밝히는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 유아를 대상으로 모래놀이를 총 24차까지 실시하였고, 유치원 교실에서 유아의 행동을 관찰하였다. 모래놀이 치료 이전에는 유아가 상당히 위축된 모습으로 교실을 배회하는 행동을 주로 하였지만 점차 위축된 행동이 없어지고, 친구나 교사에게 말을 거는 행동이 많아졌으며, 방관자적인 행동이 줄어들었다. 모래상자를 살펴보면 큰 소리로 인해 상처를 받았던 유아가 영아기의 상처를 극복하기 위해 1차에서 20차까지 계속 아기를 양육하였고, 후반에는 특히 아기의 머리를 열심히 감겼다. 21차 이후로 혼돈에서 벗어나 의식의 새로운 시작을 알리고, 의식을 깨우면서 치료를 마무리하였다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the process to overcome the trauma with the sand play, to explore the change of the capacity of the communication and the behavior. The subject was a 4-years-old girl who have elective mutism. Twenty-four sand play sessions were implemented with the subject during the 9 months. The subject`s behavior was observed in the hours of the free choice activity of kindergarten. By the observation, the subject was severely withdrawaled and did as a bystander at pre the sand play therapy. But at the end of the sand play therapy, Withdrawal behaviors and nonparticipating behaviors of the subject were decreased. She often showed in talking to peers and teacher. The subject has had the trauma by causing big sound of quarreling when she was a baby. She revisited the period when she was emotionally deprived in the sand play. She was repeatedly nurturing the baby, especially washing the hair of the baby from the 1st to the 20th session. After the 21th session, she overcame the chaos, and finished her internal works with awakening the consciousness.
김신옥(Kim, Sin Ok) 한국모래놀이치료학회 2019 모래놀이상담연구 Vol.15 No.2
본 연구는 모래놀이 상자에 등장하는 악어의 상징을 살펴보는 데 목적이 있다. 모래놀이 상자는 내담자의 의식과 단절되었던 무의식이 표현되는 것으로, 치료자는 내담자가 내보이는 상징을 이해하고 공감해야 한다. 악어 상징을 사용하는 내담자를 충분히 공감하여 내담자의 자기실현 과정을 돕기 위해서 악어 상징에 대한 연구를 하고자 한다. 악어의 상징을 좀 더 깊이 있게 이해하기 위해 악어의 생태적 특징을 살펴보고, 세계의 민담, 설화, 동화 등에 나타나는 악어의 상징을 살펴보았다. 조사된 자료를 종합하여 악어 상징을 신적인 존재의 상징, 탐식 성향의 상징, 어리석음의 상징, 거짓 눈물의 상징, 그리고 악어에게서 상징되는 모성성과 남성성으로 대별하여 살펴보았다. 실제 모래놀이 상자에 악어가 등장하였던 유아 및 여고생의 사례에서 악어에 대한 확충을 통해 조사되었던 바와 같이 악어가 강한 탐식, 어리석음, 부정적인 모성 등의 상징으로 활용되고 있음을 확인하였다. The purpose of this research is studying the symbolic meaning of crocodile in sandplay therapy. Crocodiles are frequently used by counselees who participate in sandplay therapy regardless of their age. The sandbox is a representation of a counselee’s unconsciousness which has been disconnected from own consciousness. The therapist must understand and sympathize with the symbols the counselee presents. I would like to study the crocodile symbol to help the counselee’s self-realization process through fully understanding the counselee who uses the crocodile symbol. For further understanding of the symbolic meaning of crocodile, this study examines ecological characteristics of crocodile as well as folktales, myths, fables, and children’s stories around the world. By putting together data collected, this study classifies the symbol meaning of crocodile into symbols of a divine being, voracity, folly, false tears, and maternity and masculinity. This study finds that crocodiles which were appeared in sandplay therapy with Korean children and teenagers were served as symbols of voracity, folly, and maternity.
김신옥(Sin Ok Kim),이은해(Un Hai Rhee) 한국아동학회 1998 아동학회지 Vol.19 No.2
This study was designed to assess the developmental sequence of children`s understanding of social interaction and to test the effects of support conditions and behavioral domains on the understanding of social interaction. The subjects were one hundred 4- to 8-year-old children. The method was a doll play situation, composed of three different support conditions. Scalogram analysis was used to test the developmental sequence, and ANOVA and paired t-test were used to test the significance of differences in stages. The results of this study evidenced a sequential pattern in the 4- to 8-year-old children`s understanding of social interaction. There were also significant differences between stages in the understanding of social interaction according to support conditions and behavioral domains. Higher levels of support produced higher stages of understanding and the understanding of positive social interactions were higher than those of negative social interactions at ages 4 and 5.
Scedosporium apiospermum 에 의한 피부 농양 1 예
이현정(Hyun Jeong Lee),신상부(Sang Boo Shin),문진섭(Jin Sub Moon),하석준(Seog Jun Ha),김신옥(Sin Ok Kim),김상재(Sang Jae Kim),조백기(Baik Kee Cho),김진우(Jin Wou Kim) 대한피부과학회 2001 대한피부과학회지 Vol.39 No.7
Scedosporium apiospermum is the asexual stage of Pseudallescheria boydii that is ubiquitous in nature. The localized cutaneous abscess due to S. apiospermum is rare and it is usually originated from the traumatic inoculation of fungal elements. We report a case of cutaneous abscess caused by S. apiospermum. A 67-year-old woman presented with one-year history of subcutaneous nodules on the left forearm, which had been misdiagnosed as cutaneous tuberculosis. Cultural isolation for definitive diagnosis showed typical S. apiospermum. (Korean J Dermatol 2001;39 (7) 812-915)
Report of Four Cases of Pulmonary Pseudallescheriasis from Korea
김상재,홍영표,김신옥,윤영자,Kim, Sang-Jae,Hong, Young-Pyo,Kim, Sin-Ok,Yoon, Young-Ja The Korea Society for Microbiology 1983 大韓微生物學會誌 Vol.18 No.1
저자 등은 결핵으로 인해 생긴 공동을 가진 4명의 남자 환자에 있어서 성공적인 결핵화학요법으로 결핵은 치유되어 객담검사에서 결핵균은 더이상 검출되지 않았으나, 계속되는 각혈로 진균검사를 실시한 결과 Pseudallerscheria boydii(불완전세대 Scedosporium apiospermum)에 의한 진균종(眞菌腫)임이 밝혀졌다. 여러 차례의 객담검사로부터 6개월 또는 2년 이상 계속 동일한 균종이 불리 배양되었고 그리고 그들의 혈청은 P. boydii 배양여액 항원과 immunodiffusion test를 실시한 결과 precipitin bands를 형성하였다. 4환자의 흉부 X-선 사진상에는 뚜렷한 진균종음영을 볼 수 없었다. 2명의 환자 객담에서는 P. boydii와 더불어 Candida albicans와 Aspergillus fumigatus가 계속해서 분리 배양되었고 그리고 그들의 혈청에서 그러한 진균들의 항원에 대한 침강항체를 검충할 수 있었다. 3명의 환자는 폐기능이 진균종 제거수술을 허용하지 않았고 1명의 환자는 수술을 거부하였다. Four cases of pulmonary pseudallescheriasis in patients with healed pulmonary tuberculosis are described. All four patients had a long history of antituberculous chemotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis, but continuous sputum negativity for acid fast bacilli indicated apparent recovery from tuberculosis. They, however, complained continued intermittent hemoptysis and chronic cough. Although their chest roentgenograms did not show a clearcut mycetomal shadows in preformed cavitary lung lesions, Pseudallescheria boydii or Scedosporium apiospermum was repeatedly isolated from serial sputum specimens collected at different days for a period of over half an year or two years and their serial serum specimens produced precipitin bands with home-made antigen from 8-week old culture filtrate of P. boydii. Second fungus was isolated from sputum specimens of two patients and one was Candida albicans and the other was Aspergillus fumigatus. Sera from both patients reacted with antigens of those second fungi. Unfortunately pulmonary function of three patients did not allow surgical excision of the infected area and one patient refused surgery.