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단체급식 다빈도 사용 고나트륨 음식의 단계별 저염화의 관능적 특성
권순복,김혜영,Kwon, Soon-Bok,Kim, Hae-Young 한국식품조리과학회 2015 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.31 No.4
The purpose of this study was to develop sodium reduced foods for 10 representative high sodium foods often served in the food service industry, and to conduct sensory evaluation on the foods. The foods are kimchi, cucumber salad, banquet noodle, seaweed soup, ahuk soup, pork kimchi stew, red pepper paste pork chops, beef bulgogi, grilled mackerel and saury stew selected based on data from the 2010 national health and nutrition examination survey. The sodium contents of chinese cabbage kimchi were 688.1 mg in the control, 587.3 mg in the 15% reduced sodium sample group (level 1), and 486.5 mg in the 30% reduced sodium sample group (level 2). The corresponding sodium contents of cucumber salad were 406.4 mg, 345.5 mg, and 284.6 mg. The sodium contents of banquet noodle were 1080.2 mg, 912.2 mg, and 765.8 mg, respectively. The sodium contents of seaweed soup were 459.4 mg, 392.1 mg, and 333.0 mg, respectively. The sodium contents of ahuk soup were 615.3 mg, 534.9 mg, and 434.4 mg respectively. The sodium contents of pork kimchi stew were 1156.2 mg, 988.3 mg, and 820.2 mg respectively. The sodium contents of grilled mackerel were 624.6 mg, 557.4 mg, and 456.9 mg respectively. The sodium contents of red pepper paste pork chops were 723.7 mg, 615.0 mg, and 505.3 mg, respectively. The sodium contents of beef bulgogi were 678.3 mg, 561.9 mg, and 473.3 mg, respectively. The sodium contents of saury stew were 676.0 mg, 574.6 mg, and 470.9 mg respectively. Sensory evaluation was conducted with a total of 30 samples consisting of 10 control food groups, 15%, and 30% reduced sodium food groups. Results showed sodium reduction up to level 1 or 2 in chinese cabbage kimchi, cucumber salad, pork kimchi stew, red pepper paste pork chops, beef bulgogi, grilled mackerel and saury stew. However, the soups and noodles showed significant differences between the control and the 15% reduced sodium (level 1) food groups, specifically in banquet noodle, seaweed soup, ahuk soup.
복식호흡 훈련과 Self Voice Feedback 프로그램이 성대결절 환자의 음성개선에 미치는 효과
권순복,왕수건,양병곤,전계록,Kwon, Soon-Bok,Wang, Soo-Geun,Yang, Byung-Gon,Jeon, Gye-Rok 한국음성학회 2006 음성과학 Vol.13 No.3
This study attempted to compare acoustic parameters, physiological observation and perceptual evaluation values obtained from the treatment and control groups in order to find out which of the self voice feedback therapies was better and which methods to train them were more effective. The experimental group carried out various self voice feedback therapies while the control group did only vocal hygiene. The acoustic measurement and voice manipulation for providing the patients visual, auditory feedback were done by a speech analysis software, Praat. The authors designed vocal hygiene, abdominal respiration and Praat self voice feedback therapies and applied them to 15 patients while applying only one vocal hygiene to 15 of the control group. For the purpose of examining the degree of their voice improvement after the treatment, pre- mid- and final evaluations were made for the two groups at the beginning, the 6th week and immediately after the 8th treatment session. Results of this study were as follows: The treatment group showed much improvement after receiving the voice treatment. In particular, acoustical and physiological indices from the optical endoscopy, pitch variation(Jitter), amplitude variation (Shimmer), maximum phonation time(MPT), and psychoacoustic evaluation showed statistically significant improvements over the control groups.
일반화를 강화한 시각적 피드백 프로그램이 무변성 환자의 음성 일반화에 미치는 영향
권순복(Soon-Bok Kwon),박희준(Hee-June Park),정옥란(Ok-Ran Jeong),왕수건(Soo-Geun Wang) 한국음성학회 2008 음성과학 Vol.15 No.2
The purpose of this study was to investigate the reason why puberphonia patients revisit hospitals after completion of its treatment and the effect of visual voice therapy on voice improvement. The subject the study included are two puberphonia patients who had been diagnosed by laryngologists. The patients who were diagnosed as puberphonia by the laryngologist and treated by the a speech pathologist, completed their treatment and revisited hospital. The study used laryngoscopy, acoustic and aerodynamic analysis before and after voice treatment to investigate what change happens and why generalization of treatment effect did not occur naturally in the daily life. Their voices of pre-therapy and post-therapy were analyzed on the aspects of acoustics, aerodynamics and laryngeal endoscopy. As a result, it was found that fundamental frequency(Fo) was significantly lowered in respect of acoustic change and maximum phonation time(MPT) was increased to some extent in respect of aerodynamic change. In addition, there was a laryngoscopic change and commissure glottic chink disappeared generally in the phonation. The reason why the generalization did not occur naturally in one’s daily routine was mainly due to the fact that high-pitched voicing was used for a long time. Other than that reason, negative reaction or attitude of surrounding people and lack of confidence were to blame for failure of generalization.
신경언어장애 노인들을 위한 인지기반중재와 신체활동중재의 효과에 대한 문헌연구
권순복 ( Kwon Soon-bok ) 대구대학교 한국특수교육문제연구소 2020 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.21 No.4
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was conducted to investigate a comprehensive summary of previous research on the efficacy of combined cognitive and physical exercise intervention for people with neurogenic communication disorders. For this purpose, finding out what kind of effect it has on cognitive and motor skills in Korea, it hopefully would present research trends to present fundamental data that can suggest an intervention method in the future. [Method] To grasp its analytical study on research trends, it tracked and narrowly sorted out a total of 24 papers published in the journals from 2011 to 2020, which surfaced mainly by search engines to choose to analyze. [Results] First, ever since starting with two studies reported on the initial stage in 2011, the research peaked in 2015 with the largest number of research conducted and has been carried out until then in 2020. Second, as the yardstick to evaluate the cognitive and motor skills, the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) was used the most frequently to measure changes of the cognition-focused intervention program, and next came the activities of daily living (ADL) and geriatric depression scale (GDS). In the case of physical activity arbitration programs, the MMSE, amyloid-beta (Aβ), and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) were used to identify the changes. Third, in terms of the aspect of the intervention methods, during the cognitive-based intervention process, computer cognitive training programs and complex cognitive rehabilitation programs were most commonly used, and so were cognitive stimulation therapy, reality sensation, and time difference recollection interventions. However, in the processing stage of the physical activity intervention, the physical-based exercise program was the most effectively used, as well as the under-water exercises, parallel studies conducted with physical and cognitive activities, and virtual reality (VR) exercises and recreation programs also took part. Forth, the cognitive function improved in light of the efficacy of intervention as the most significant change. The ADL, the quality of life, and social interaction made positive progress during the cognitive-based intervening process as well. The most remarkable effect while the physical exercise intervention demonstrated was the improvement of cognitive functioning, followed by Aβ, BDNF, physical performance, the quality of life, depression, brain activities, the hand function. [Conclusion] Rather than mediating cognitive and physical activity intervention separately, it assumes more effective to apply both cognitive and physical activities in parallel, and further research will very likely require the development of an intervention program systematically established by incorporating the two methods of intervention.