식물환경연구실편 : 한국산 물날도래과의 분류학적 연구

고명규(Myoung Kyu Ko),박규택(Kyu Tek Park) 강원대학교 농업과학연구소 1989 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.3 No.-

해상보험에서 최대선의의무에 관한 연구

고명규(Ko, MYoung-Kyu) 전북대학교 법학연구소 2014 法學硏究 Vol.41 No.-

이 글은 해상보험계약자와 해상보험자의 각각의 최대선의의무에 관하여 고찰하기로 한다. 아직 우리 상법중 해상편은 해상보험계약자와 해상보험자의 의무에 관하여 특별히 규정한 것은 없고, 보험편의 내용을 준용하여 적용하고 있다. 따라서 이 글에서도 우선 최대선의의무에 대하여 보험편의 내용을 중심으로 살피고 해상보험에 유추 · 적용하는 것으로 한다. 해상보험계약자의 최대선의의무에 관하여 살피고, 특히 해상보험자의 최대선의의무에 대하여도 언급하기로 한다. 지금까지의 선행연구는 해상보험계약자의 고지의무가 주된 내용이지만, 해상보험자도 해상보험계약자에게 고지의무(정보제공의무)가 있다고 생각한다. 또한 보험금지급에서도 보험사고 발생시 해상보험자는 해상보험계약자에게 지체 없이 지급하여야 한다고 본다. In insurance contract law it is very important that the insured has to get sufficient information from insurer. Nowadays the insurance contract is very complicated. Therefore it is not easy to understand the contract concretely. Disputes are arising from the fact whether the insurer has offered sufficient information to insured. Therefore the insurance contract law should burden the insurer to offer sufficient information to insured. In the insurance contract, the trust must be kept among insurance contract parties, namely the insurer, the insured etc. and to compare with the other general contract, the insurance contract required in the utmost good faith. This paper deal with doctrine of Insurers Utmost Good Faith. a contract of insurance is a contract based upon the utmost good faith, and, if the utmost good faith be not observed by either party, the contract amy be avoided by the either party. But utmost good faith doctrine in English Law is the notion of the Anglo-American legal system witch greatly differs from Korean one. And this article writes that the utmost good faith doctrine is similar to the doctrine of the trust and good faith which is provided in the Korean Commercial Law part 4. The writer want to be mediation between two parties, insurance contractor and insurer about utmost good faith in Korean Commercial Law.

보험자의 최대선의의무에 관한 고찰

고명규(Ko, Myoung-Kyu) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2012 圓光法學 Vol.28 No.1

This paper deal with doctrine of Insurer's Utmost Good Faith. a contract of insurance is a contract based upon the utmost good faith, and, if the utmost good faith be not observed by either party, the contract amy be avoided by the either party. But utmost good faith doctrine in English Law is the notion of the Anglo-American legal system witch greatly differs from Korean one. And this article writes that the utmost good faith doctrine is similar to the doctrine of the trust and good faith which is provided in the Korean Civil Law art 2. In writer's view, under the Korean law, the insurer's duty of disclosure ti the insured is admitted with the rule of good faith and clause of fraud exclusion in the Korean Civil Code. In this regard, the legal effect of the violation of the said provisions will be a breach of contract or tort law, and one who has suffered damages from the non-disclose may request compensation from the insurer. The Korean Supreme Court considers the insurer's liability under Article 102 to be a strict liability, and broadly applies the Article to various situations. Because Article 102 of the Korean Insurance Business Act is unique, the UK law does not have that kind of provision in their legislation. Under the Korean law, the insured who has suffered damages from non-disclose of the insurer may be compensated for is losses with the application of Article 102 to some extents, Article 102 of the Korean Insurance Business Act.

Reevaluation of the Effect of Phenobarbital on the Response to Pain in Rat

소병겸,김기원,고명규,양원모,조규박,So, Byoung-Gyoum,Kim, Kee-Won,Ko, Myoung-Kyu,Yang, Won-Mo,Cho, Kyu-Park The Korean Society of Pharmacology 1986 대한약리학잡지 Vol.22 No.2

백서에서 열판법을 이용하여 과민동통을 일으키는 약물로 알려진 phenobarbital의 동통에 대한 효과를 재검토하고 그 기전을 알고저 phenobarbital 단기 또는 장기처리에 의한 뇌내 ${\beta}-endorphin$함량, opiate 수용체 및 시험관내 실험으로 functional opiate 수용체의 변동유무를 검토하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 마취에 미달하는 용량의 phenobarbital 1회 복강내 투여는 일시적인 HPL단축에 이어 이를 지연시켰고 phenobarbital 장기 처리는 HPL을 현저히 지연시켰다. 2) Naloxone 자체는 HPL을 현저히 단축시켰고, naloxone처리는 phenobarbital의 HPL 지연 효과를 억제하였다. 3) Phenobarbital 1회 복강내 투여는 뇌내 ${\beta}-endorphin$ 함량에 영향을 미치지 못하였으나 phenobarbital 장기처리는 이를 현저히 증가시켰다. 4) Phenobarbital 1회 복강내 투여는 [3H]-morphine binding에 영향을 미치지 못하였으나, phenobarbital 장기처리는 Kd치와는 달리 Bmax를 현저히 감소시켰다. 5) Phenobarbital 장기처리에 의한 HPL변동, 뇌내 ${\beta}-endorphin$함량변동 그리고 opiate receptor Bmax변동 삼자간에는 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 6) 적출vas deferens 표본에서 phenobarbital 장기처리는 morphine의 ID50은 증가시키고 maximum effect는 감소시키나 naloxone에 대한 $pA_2 $치에는 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 이상의 실험성적은 phenobarbital이 일시적인 과민동통 효과에 이어 진통효과를 갖고 있으며, phenobarbital의 진통효과는 뇌내 ${\beta}-endorphin$함량 증가와 이로 인한 functional opiate 수용체의 숫적 변동에 기인함을 시사하였다. Clinically, subhypnotic doses of barbiturates have been known to elicit hyperalgesia. In this experiment, effect of acute or chronic phenobarital treatment on the response to pain in rat was reevaluated by hot-plate method. To elucidate its mechanism, changes of ${\beta}-endorphin$ contents and [3H]-morphine binding of the rat midbrain as well as functional opiate receptor in vas deferens were also measured. Intraperitoneal injection of sub anesthetic dose phenobarbital induced initial hyperalgesia followed by successive analgesia, while chronic phenobarbital-treatment decreased reactivity to pain. Naloxone (10mg/kg, i.p.) markedly shortened hot plate latency period, and significantly inhibited the analgesic action of phenobarbital. Single dose of phenobarbital did not affect ${\beta}-endorphin$ contents and [3H]-morphine binding in rat mid brain, but in the chronic phenobarbital-treated groups, ${\beta}-endorphin$ contents was increased, while Bmax of opiate receptor binding was decreased. Moreover, very significant correlations among responses to pain, changes of ${\beta}-endorphin$ contents and opiate receptor binding were observed. However, Kd values of opiate receptor bindings were not changed in all preparations. In the chronic phenobarbital-treated vas deferens preparations, ID50 of morphine was increased witb concomittant decrease of maximum effect. But $pA_2 $, value for naloxone was not changed. From these results, it is suggested that phenobarbital can produce analgesia due to changes of ${\beta}-endorphin$ contents as well as functional opiate receptors by receptor regulation.

내용증명의 전자화문서에 관한 고찰

김상묵(Kim, Sang-Mook),고명규(Ko, Myoung-Kyu) 전북대학교 법학연구소 2017 法學硏究 Vol.52 No.-

최근 정부에서는 우체국의 내용증명의 간소화에 대하여 준비하고 있다. 이유는 현행 내용증명은 창구에서 종이문서를 직접 접수하고 또 그 중 한 장은 우체국이 보관하여야 하는 번거로움에서 출발한 것이다. 이 글은 그러한 불편함을 해소하기 위한 내용증명의 전자화문서에 관하여 법률적 측면에서 고찰하기로 한다. 또한 현행 내용증명을 전자화문서로 하는 데 근거가 되는 법률적 근거와 전자화문서를 시행하는데 예상되는 실무적 문제를 해결방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 특히 내용증명의 전자화문서에 필요한 법률적 보완과 외국에서의 시행 근거에 관한 법률 등을 살핌으로써 우리 현실에 맞는 방안을 제시하는데 노력하였다. Many millions of Contents-Certified Mail are delivered every year and almost of them are received in a form of paper document at post office window. The purpose of this study is to review legal issues concerned with Contents-Certified Mail and to finally suggest policy and legislative system for Contents-Certified Mail. This study suggests the way to improving policy and legisla-tive system for Contents-Certified Mail Service This reach is intended to provide the legal framework for Contents-Certified Mail Service, and is expected to contribute to better environment for Postal Services. It would be prudent to consider that such presumption is limited to the Scanned Document generated in the regular course of business in order to minimize the initial risk or confusion when this new concept is introduced.

해상운송에서의 부지약관에 관한 고찰

김용구(Yong-Ku Kim),고명규(Myoung-Kyu Ko) 한국기업법학회 2008 企業法硏究 Vol.22 No.3

This Paper mostly deals with unknown clause among marine trade carrier's exception clause. now it is required to control both transporters and shippers rationally. Therefore this paper is to look into the problem in the course of using unknown clause and show the rational clause. This Paper presents the practical standard for the operation of unknown clause through the efficiency of one of exception clause, unknown clause the mat-ter of admitting only when the conveyor neglects his duties, in case conveyor includes unknown clause, and the problem of unknown clause with the relationship of other things. in particular, nowadays one of the problem of the unknown clause is that due to the appearance of container. dispatcher loads the contents of transport directly in the container, under-taker concerned container to marine transport. This contents arranged liability contents of marine goods transport on Hague Rule, Hague-Visby Rule, Hamburg Rules on the current basis.

원저 : 백서의 뇌내 (腦內) Opiate Receptor 일중 (日中) 변동에 미치는 Scopolamine 의 영향

김기원(Kee Won Kim),조규박(Kyu Park Cho),한규송(Kyu Song Han),마기환(Kee Hwan Ma),고명규(Myoung Kyu Ko) 전북대학교 의과학연구소 1986 全北醫大論文集 Vol.10 No.4

백서에서 동통에 미치는 Phenobarbital 효과의 재평가

소병겸(Byoung-Gyoum So),김기원(Kee-Won Kim),고명규(Myoung-Kyu Ko),양원모(Won-Mo Yang),조규박(Kyu-Park Cho) 대한약리학회 1986 대한약리학잡지 Vol.22 No.2

Clinically, subhypnotic doses of barbiturates have been known to elicit hyperalgesia. In this experiment, effect of acute or chronic phenobarital treatment on the response to pain in rat was reevaluated by hot-plate method. To elucidate its mechanism, changes of β-endorphin contents and [3H]-morphine binding of the rat midbrain as well as functional opiate receptor in vas deferens were also measured. Intraperitoneal injection of sub anesthetic dose phenobarbital induced initial hyperalgesia followed by successive analgesia, while chronic phenobarbital-treatment decreased reactivity to pain. Naloxone (10mg/kg, i.p.) markedly shortened hot plate latency period, and significantly inhibited the analgesic action of phenobarbital. Single dose of phenobarbital did not affect β-endorphin contents and [3H]-morphine binding in rat mid brain, but in the chronic phenobarbital-treated groups, β-endorphin contents was increased, while Bmax of opiate receptor binding was decreased. Moreover, very significant correlations among responses to pain, changes of β-endorphin contents and opiate receptor binding were observed. However, Kd values of opiate receptor bindings were not changed in all preparations. In the chronic phenobarbital-treated vas deferens preparations, ID50 of morphine was increased witb concomittant decrease of maximum effect. But pA₂ , value for naloxone was not changed. From these results, it is suggested that phenobarbital can produce analgesia due to changes of β-endorphin contents as well as functional opiate receptors by receptor regulation. 백서에서 열판법을 이용하여 과민동통을 일으키는 약물로 알려진 phenobarbital의 동통에 대한 효과를 재검토하고 그 기전을 알고저 phenobarbital 단기 또는 장기처리에 의한 뇌내 β-endorphin함량, opiate 수용체 및 시험관내 실험으로 functional opiate 수용체의 변동유무를 검토하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 마취에 미달하는 용량의 phenobarbital 1회 복강내 투여는 일시적인 HPL단축에 이어 이를 지연시켰고 phenobarbital 장기 처리는 HPL을 현저히 지연시켰다. 2) Naloxone 자체는 HPL을 현저히 단축시켰고, naloxone처리는 phenobarbital의 HPL 지연 효과를 억제하였다. 3) Phenobarbital 1회 복강내 투여는 뇌내 β-endorphin 함량에 영향을 미치지 못하였으나 phenobarbital 장기처리는 이를 현저히 증가시켰다. 4) Phenobarbital 1회 복강내 투여는 [3H]-morphine binding에 영향을 미치지 못하였으나, phenobarbital 장기처리는 Kd치와는 달리 Bmax를 현저히 감소시켰다. 5) Phenobarbital 장기처리에 의한 HPL변동, 뇌내 β-endorphin함량변동 그리고 opiate receptor Bmax변동 삼자간에는 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 6) 적출vas deferens 표본에서 phenobarbital 장기처리는 morphine의 ID50은 증가시키고 maximum effect는 감소시키나 naloxone에 대한 pA₂ 치에는 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 이상의 실험성적은 phenobarbital이 일시적인 과민동통 효과에 이어 진통효과를 갖고 있으며, phenobarbital의 진통효과는 뇌내 β-endorphin함량 증가와 이로 인한 functional opiate 수용체의 숫적 변동에 기인함을 시사하였다.

新入生 實態調査 硏究(1972년도)

高明奎 제주대학 학생지도연구소 1972 학생지도 Vol.2 No.-

The present survey was designed to collect basic informations about freshmen of '72. with a questionnaire consisted of items covering such aspects as their motives for college entrance, the department choice problem, the transfer problem, student's urgent Present problem, student's extra-curricular activities, the problem to go to school. student's social participation. "arbeit", student's future vocation and their wishes to the college authorities. Responded to the questionnaire were 215 students ie., 71.2% of the total number of the freshmen. The brief results of the survey are as followings: 1) 27.4% of the responded freshmen chose the admitted college for the cultivation of personality with intelligence, and 25.1% of them, for the prospect for vocational placement after graduation. 2) 43.3% of the responded students chose their majors according to their interests and aptitudes. 3) 27.9% of the students had experiences of being advised in choosing the departments, 38.3% of them were advised by their family members, 28.3% by their own will, and 14.1% by their high school teachers. 4) 45.1% of the students expressed wishes to transfered to other departments, when possible. Major reaons were that their interests and aptitudes are not suitable for the admitted departments. 5) The most urgent problem of them was the economic problem, next was their future vocation, and third, their health and human relation. 6) 61.4% of them insisted to participate in extra-curricular activities. 7) 43.7% of them were those who go to college from their homes. 8) 63.2% of them expressd positive attitude toward social participation, and only 1.9% of them showed negative. 9) Most of the students want to have "arbeit". Because the major reasons are: that they cultivate their spirits of independence and they earn their school expenses. 10) After graduation, 34.4% of the responded students want to be teachers, and 13.5% professors. 11) Most of them want a unified campus which has laboratory rooms and various audio-visual equipments.

創意力 伸張을 위한 敎育方略

高明奎 제주대학교 1989 논문집 Vol.28 No.1