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강봉화(Bong Hwa Kang) 한국사회체육학회 2002 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.17 No.-
The principal purpose of this study is to analyze closely the differenciation the relationship study of lifestyles according to styles of leisure activities of the universities. For this purpose the research was administered to using materials of 498 male and female universities dwelling in Kyunggido and Seoul. Data were collected through samples by means of cluster sampling method. The questionnaire for data collection of this study was based on those used in previous studies between lifestyle and participation of leisure activities scales, and used them after examing the verification of validity and reliability through pilot test. The methods of Statistics used to analyze the collected datas were multiple covariance analysis. The following is conclusions brought through these analyzing methods and process in this study. Hopothesis Ⅰ was accepted by analyzing statistical methods and process. Hopothesis Ⅱ was accepted by analyzing statistical methods and process. Hopothesis Ⅲ was accepted by analyzing statistical methods and process. Hopothesis Ⅳ was accepted by analyzing statistical methods and process.
소아 난치성 간질중첩증에서 토피라메이트와 리도케인 추가치료의 효능 및 내약성
강봉화(Bong Hwa Kang),손영수(YoungSoo Sohn),김정은(Jung Eun Kim),황수경(Su Kyeong Hwang),권순학(Soonhak Kwon) 대한소아신경학회 2014 대한소아신경학회지 Vol.22 No.2
목적: 소아의 난치성간질중첩증 환자에게서 미다졸람의 지속적 정맥주입 요법에 토피라메이트 추가 치료와 리도케인의 추가치료를 시행하여 경련 조절에 대한 효능 및 부작용을 분석하고자 하였다. 방법: 2005년 1월부터 2012년 12월까지 경북대학교병원 소아청소년과에 난치성 간질중첩증으로 입원한 환자를 대상으로 후향적 분석을 시행하였다. 환자들 가운데 일차 항경련제 치료 후 에도 지속적으로 경련이 있어 미다졸람 지속적 정맥주입을 한 환자에서 토피라메이트 경구투여를 추가로 시행한 그룹을 MDZ/TPM 그룹(11명)으로, 리도케인을 추가로 투여한 그룹을 MDZ/LDC 그룹(7명)으로 나누어 두 그룹 간의 성별, 나이, 경련 지속시간, 경련 유형에 따라 분류하였으며, 경련의 조절여부와 부작용에 대하여 평가하였다. 결과: 미다졸람의 주입용량은 MDZ/TPM 그룹에서 평균 10.8±6.8mcg/kg/min 였으며, seizure freedom은 24시간 이상경련이 없었던 경우로 11명 중 1명(9%) 이었으며, 경련이 50% 이상 감소한 경우는 11명 중 2명(18%) 에서 있었다. 반면 MDZ/LDC 그룹에서 미다졸람의 주입용량은 평균 11.3±5.2 mcg/kg/min 였으며, seizure freedom은 7명 중 2명(29%)이었으며, 경련이 50% 이상 감소한 경우는 7명 중 3명(43%) 이었다. 두 그룹간의 효능에 대한 평가에서 통계적인 유의성은 없었다. 부작용은 일부의 경우 한 환자에게 중복적으로 발생하였으며, 결과적으로 MDZ/TPM 그룹에서 11명 중 5명(45%)에서 부작용이 발생 하였으며 호흡부전, 저혈압, 고체온 및 패혈증으로 사망이 1명에서 있었다. MDZ/LDC 그룹에서는 7명 중 3명(43%)에서 부작용이 있었으며, 호흡기 분비물 증가, 저혈압 및 한 환자에서는 소변량 감소로 인하여 급성 신부전으로 사망하였다. 결론: 소아의 난치성 간질중첩증에서 미다졸람의 지속적 주입에 토피라메이트 추가 치료 및 리도케인의 추가 치료가 비교적 효과적이고 심각한 부작용이 적은 선택적인 치료 방법이 될 것으로 생각되며, 용량 및 약제 사용 시기에 관한 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. Purpose: This study was aimed to compare the effectiveness and tolerability of topiramate add-on therapy versus lidocaine add-on therapy in children with refractory status epilepticus. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of children with refractory status epilepticus who were hospitalized at Kyungpook National University Hospital during the period 2005 to 2012. We divided them into two groups, Group A (midazolam, MDZ, and Topiramate, TPM:11 patients) and Group B (midazolam and lidocaine, LDC:7 patients). Furthermore, they were sub-categorized according to children's sex, age, seizure duration, and seizure type. To comepare the effectiveness and tolerability between the two groups, we evaluated seizure freedom, >50% seizure reduction, adverse events and mortality rates, respectively. Results: In MDZ/TPM group, average dosage of midazolam infusion was 10.8±6.8 mcg/kg/min, seizure freedom was achieved in 1 out of 11 patients (9%) and >50% seizure reduction was in 2 out of 11 patients (18%). On the other hand, in MDC/ LDC group, average dosage of midazolam infusion is 11.3±5.2 mcg/kg/min, seizure freedom was achieved in 2 out of 7 patients (29%) and >50% seizure reduction was 3 out of 7 patients (43%). Aside from the promising effects, there was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: In children with refractory status epilepticus, topiramate or lidocaine add-on therapy seemed to be effective and fairly tolerated and showed no serious adverse effects. Therefore they can be an alternative treatment option. However, further studies are required.
댄스스포츠 참여자의 여가유능감과 well-being 간의 관계
강봉화(Kang Bong Hwa),최길례(Choe Gil Lye) 한국사회체육학회 2003 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.20 No.2
The principal purpose of this study is to analyze closely the relationship between well-being and leisure competence of participators of dance sports. For this purpose the research was administered to using materials of 528 female participators of dance sports dwelling in Seoul and Kyunggi. Data were collected through samples by means of cluster sampling method. The questionnaire for data collection of this study was based on those used in previous studies between well-being and leisure competence scales, and used them after examing the verification of validity and reliability through pilot test. The methods of Statistics used to analyze the collected datas were multivariance and co-variance method analysis. The following is conlusions brought through these analyzing methods and process in this study. 1. There was supported by hypothesis Ⅰ of the relationship between ideal well-being and physical leisure competence of participators of dance sport. 2. There was supported by hypothesis Ⅱ of the relationship between situational well-being and social leisure competence of participators of dance sport. 3. There was supported by hypothesis Ⅲ of the relationship between behavioral well-being and physical and social leisure competence of participators of dance sport.
이승진,강봉화,조민현,Lee, Seung Jin,Kang, Bong Hwa,Cho, Min Hyun Korean Society of Pediatric Nephrology 2014 Childhood kidney diseases Vol.18 No.2
다형 홍반은 피부, 구강, 입술 및 생식기 등을 침범하는 급성 피부점막 질환으로 점막 침범 여부에 따라 다형 홍반 minor와 다형 홍반 major로 분류된다. 스티븐스-존슨 증후군과 독성표피괴사용해는 다형 홍반 major에 속하는데, 이들은 증상이 심하고 진행성이며 높은 사망률을 보인다. 코르티코스테로이드는 현재 다형 홍반의 치료제로 사용되고 있다. 저자들은 신증후군을 가진 소아 환자에서 경구 코르티코스테로이드인 데플라자코트를 사용하던 중 발생된 3개의 다형 홍반 증례를 보고하는 바이다. Erythema multiforme (EM) is an acute mucocutaneous disorder involving the skin, mouth, eyes, and genital organs. It is classified into EM minor and EM major according to the involvement of the mucosal membrane. Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrosis (TEN) belong to EM major. Compared to EM minor, SJS presents with more severe and progressive symptoms, and has a higher mortality rate. Corticosteroids are used in the treatment of EM. We report three cases of EM (two cases of EM minor and one case of SJS) that developed during treatment with oral corticosteroid (deflazacort; $Calcort^{(R)}$) in children with nephrotic syndrome.
최길례(Choe Gil Lye),강봉화(Kang Bong Hwa) 한국사회체육학회 2003 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.19 No.2
The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the in-depth influence of family leisure activity on quality of family relationship, considering the interactions between parent couple and among parents and their children. For this purpose, 400 students from universities located in the Seoul area were chosen as target samples through stratified cluster random sampling. The data, composed of questions related to type of leisure activity, leisure motivation, quality of family relationship were analyzed by such statistical analysis as one-way analysis of variance, duncan test, simple and multiple regression analysis through SPSS Win program ver. 10.0. The findings of this study are as follows: Types of leisure and leisure motivation have a positive influence on quality of family relationship between the father and mother and among them and their children. In home-oriented activity and physical leisure activity, competence mastery motivation has influence on enmity and level of family stress such that quality of family relationship appears high.