國際技術移轉에 관한 硏究

金光男 慶北專門大學 1995 慶北專門大學 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

Ⅰ. Introduction A deeper understanding of the process of international technology transfer is at the heart of two fundamental global relationships (1) The role of transnational in economic development, and (2) The role of transnational corporations as technology suppliers. By far the most important method of transferring industrial technology from advanced countries to developing countries is through the operations of Multinational Enterprise. It is clear that technology and Multinational Enterprise are often inextricably bound together, both because firms often become multinational to exploit their technology superiority on wider scale and because the Multinational Enterprise is an important agent in the production and diffusion of technology. Ⅱ. Concept of Technology and Technology Transfer For the purposes of this study, technology is considered to be the knowledge, technology skill, and equipment necessary to implement a manufacturing process. It comprises the moudles and know-how composing the total operation to generate a product by an overseas affiliate. Module of technology include product design. production technique, proprietary materials, and managerial system, as well as the actual manufacturing hareware. Technology transfer defined for this study, For the technology to be considered transferred, the manufacturing facility must be fully functioning and indigenous workers adequately trained. Particularly in industries with complex and dynamic technologies, transfer implies not only initial supplier transmission and recipient absorption, but also the on-going adaptation and revision process. Ⅲ. Background of international technology transfer. 1. Dynamism of the Global Environment. Exploring the mechanisms of transferring technology across international boundaries and the motivations inherent in choosing one approach over another seen even more critical in light of recent dramatic political, social, and economic events. 2. Inadequacy of Third World Development. Following the sustained post-Word War Ⅱ period of recovery and growth in developed countries, the 1960s were heralded as the decade of development. In the 1970s, the McNamars administration of the World Bank established as a primary goal the eradication of abject poverty. 3. The Loss of U. S. International Competitiveness. In addition to concern for the lack of substantial progress in Third World development, increasing apprehension in the U. S. over loss of global competitiveness is reflected in the popular press as well as academic research. Ⅳ. Technology Transfer of Multinational Enterprise. This part illustrates the essence and effect of the technological transfer itself. The process of technology transfer is as follow : R & D-Invention-The production of new technology-Technology Innovation-The Diffusion of Innovation or new Technoque-Technological gaps-Technological Transfer. The method of technology transfer is direct flow and indirect flow. Direct flow is such as follow : (a) Sale of products is the most common way to transfer technology. (b) Training of users and product service are the most essential elements in transferring certain technologies. (c) Direct investment, manufacturing, and training of workers transfer huge amount of technology. Indirect flow is as such follow : (a) Observations and imitation diffuse many management, product, and production technologies throughout host countries. (b) Creation of primary markets also stimulate technology advance beyond the confines of a MNE's own operation. Ⅴ. At the last chapter of this article, It is showed that the conclusion, summary and some suggestion for studies about the technology transfer.

우리나라의 주가지수선물거래의 도입에 관한 연구

金光男 慶北專門大學 1996 慶北專門大學 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

행정서비스 시민평가제도, 시민이 참여하는 정책과정으로 자리 잡아야

김광남 대한지방행정공제회 2006 도시문제 Vol.41 No.448

소아감염의 임상면역학

金光南 대한의학협회 1995 대한의학협회지 Vol.38 No.4

제네바학파의 문학비평 연구(1) : 마르셀 레이몽의 도둑 콤프렉스에 대하여 sur la peur des voleurs chez Marcel Raymond

김광남 한국불어불문학회 1986 佛語佛文學硏究 Vol.21 No.1

공공행정의 우리 글 사용실태와 과제

김광남 대한지방행정공제회 1999 도시문제 Vol.34 No.364

오렌지카운티의 파산과 햄튼시 행정개혁에서 얻는 교훈

김광남 대한지방행정공제회 2006 도시문제 Vol.41 No.449

The Effect of the Active Release Technique on Balance and Functional Movement in Youth Basketball Players

김광남,이병희 대한물리치료과학회 2024 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.31 No.1

Background: This study was conducted to apply active release techniques to male youth basketball players to help improve physical development and damage prevention and improve performance through improved balance and functional movement. Design: Randomized control trial. Methods: The subjects included 33 youth basketball players who were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n=17) and the control group (n=16). For the experimental group, the active release technique was applied to the hip muscles, calf muscles, posterior thigh muscles based on the distribution of injuries surveyed in youth basketball players in the Korean Basksetball League. The Y-balance test and the functional reach test (FRT) were used to assess balance and the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) was used to assess functional movement. Interventions were conducted twice a week for 4 weeks at 40 minutes per session. The experimental group was the active release technique group, and static stretching, a common exercise therapy technique, and self-myofascial release using a foam roller were applied for 20 minutes. The control group received general exercise therapy and placebo active release technique. The placebo active release technique applies pressure only. results:The experimental group showed a greater improvement in balance, as evidenced by the FRT, compared to the control group, which received general exercise treatment. However, there was no statistically significant difference in improvement between the 2 groups. In the case of the experimental group, the difference in the Y balance test before and after the intervention was larger than that of the control group, but there was no statistically significant difference. Significant improvement was found in functional movement, as evidence by the FMS, for the trunk stability test (p < 0.05), in-line lunge test (p < 0.05), rotational stability test (p < 0.05), total score (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In this study, the active release technique improved the balance and functional movement of young basketball players more than general exercise therapy. The application of the active release technique is therefore expected to assist in physical development, prevent damage, and improve the performance of youth basketball players.

바슐라르 연구(1) : 벵쌍 테리엥의 한 문단의 비판

김광남 한국불어불문학회 1979 佛語佛文學硏究 Vol.14 No.1

Treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

김광남 대한소아청소년과학회 2010 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.53 No.11

The systematic approach to pharmacologic treatment is typically to begin with the safest, simplest, and most conservative measures. It has been realized that the more rapidly inflammation is under control,the less likely it is that there will be permanent sequelae. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the mainstay of initial treatment for inflammation. In addition, the slow-acting antirheumatic drugs (SAARDs) and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) have efficacy of anti-inflammatory action in children with chronic arthritis. New therapeutic modalities for inflammation, such as etanercept and infliximab, promise even further improvements in the risk/benefit ratio of treatment. It is not typically possible at the onset of the disease to predict which children will recover and which will go on to have unremitting disease with lingering disability or enter adulthood with serious functional impairment. Therefore, the initial therapeutic approach must be vigorous in all children.