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        야생 고들빼기의 화학성분에 관한 연구

        신수 한국농화학회 1988 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.31 No.3

        For the effective utilization of Wild Korean lettuce(Youngia sonchifolia Max.), the chemical characteristics, contents of free sugar, amino acid composition, fatty acid composition and minerals were analysed. Free sugars determined from the roots were rhamnose, frucrose glucose, sucrose maltose. melibiose and raffinose, whereas raffinose was not detected from the leaves. Of amino acid composition in the roots glutamic acid content was largest followed by histidine aspartic acid, leocine and proline. As for leaves glutamic acid was higher fellowed by aspartic acid, leucine and histidine. Mtehionine and cystine were found in low content in both roots and leaves. Major fatty acid composition in total lipid(free and bound)were linoleic, linolenic and palmitic acid in both and leaves. P, K and Ca were rich minerals contained in the roots and leaves of Wild Youngia sonchifolia Max.

      • 自然産 고들빼기의 成分에 關한 硏究(Ⅲ) : Free Amino Acids Composion and Seperation of Phenolic Compounds 遊離 아미노酸 組成과 Phenolic 化合物의 分離

        申秀澈 順天大學校 農業科學硏究所 1987 農業科學硏究 Vol.1 No.-

        Free amino acids and phenolic compounds in wild Korean lettuce were studied to get the information for final acceptability of products, which had been used as a traditional Kimchi in Korea. In fresh roots and leaves of wild Korean lettuce, Young sonchifolia Max., 17 kinds of free amino acids were determined, respectively. Among them, histidine, serine and arginine were abundant in fresh roots, while histidine, proline and alanine in fresh leaves, especially histidine was the highest contents in both fresh roots and leaves. Cystine, tyrosine, lysine and glutamic acid were found in relatively low content in both fresh roots and leaves. The four fractions obtained from the alcoholic extracts of roots and leaves of wild Korean lettuce were free phenolics, carbonate soluble and alkali-labile bound phenolics, carbonate insoluble and alkali-labile bound phenolics, alcohol insoluble alkali-labile bound phenolics. Phenolics identified from roots and leaves of wild Korean lettuce were phioroglucinol, coumalic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid, epicatechin and cinnamic acid. Those phenolics existed in the free phenolics from in roots and the alcohol in soluble, alkali-labile bound phenolics from in leaves.

      • 서울시 도시산림의 식생구조 및 변동에 관한 연구

        신수,윤상욱,이민순 동국대학교 생명자원과학대학 연습림 2000 연습림논문집 Vol.- No.6

        The total number of woody plants species appeared in the investgated area were 31 families 45 genus 79 species including 8 varieties and 1 fomular. Importance values(Ⅳ) of the tree species of forest area in Seoul, Quercus mongolica showed the highest Ⅳ and Robinia pseudoacacia, Prunus sargetii, Pinus densiflora, Quercus acutissima, Sorbus alniflora were dominant species at conopy layer. Importance values of major tree species in relation to topographic feature, Quercus mongolica was higher in northern aspect than in southern aspect and at valley topography was higher than at ridge topography while Robinia pseudoacacia showed higher in southern aspect than in northern aspect and at ridge topography was higher than at valley topography, and Pinus densiflora showed high Ⅳ at ridge topography of southern aspect. As the result of COA Ordination analysis for fifty three plots belong to twenty five survey site of forest area in Seoul were divided into four vegetation communities which were Quercus mongolica-Prunus sargetii community, Quercus mongolica community, Robinia pseudoacacia community, Quercus variabilis community. Shanon’s species diversity indicies range of each community was 1.3822∼1.1189, and Quercus monglica community showed the highest species diversity and Quercus monglica - Prunus sargetii community showd the lowest.

      • 小白山 森林構造에 關한 硏究(Ⅰ) : 海拔高에 따른 泉洞溪谷의 植生構造를 中心으로

        辛壽哲,金昌浩,朴敎秀 동국대학교 생명자원과학대학 연습림 1993 연습림논문집 Vol.- No.3

        Cheon­Dong valley forest, bearing a cool­temperature, broadleaf­deciduous forest zone, ranging from 500m to 1200m by elevation in Mt. Sobeak National Park area was investigated for forest vegetation structure research. Ten plots of 1000㎡ size set up by the clumped sampling method and Classification and Polar Ordination were applied for vegetation structure analysis by environmental gradient the flora of the vascular plants collected from this investigated area were 32 families, 35 genera, 42 species and 3 varieties. Ranging from 500m to 1200m to elevation, Number of species, Number of individuals and Species diversity showed their highest values at 900m elevation respectively. And with increasing altitude those all values showed a tendency decreasing gradually. According to the Importance Value the leading dominant tree species in canopy layer were Styrax obassia, Quercus variabilis, Q. aliena, Carpinus codata while Lindera obtusiloba, Lespedeza bicolor were in understory at low elevation, ranging from 500m to 900m. Ant at high elevation area, ranging from 900m to 1200m, the leading dominant species were Q. monglica, Q. acutisima, Betula platyphylla var. japonica, Cornus controversa, Acer pseudo­sieboldianum, Fraxinus mandshurica, n canopy layer while Deuzia paviflora, Pinus laxiflora were in understory. The result from Classification and Polar Ordination analysis, they showed similarity that the forest vegetation of Sobeak valley area was classified into two sub­communities, one is Q. mongolica, Styrux obassia―Styrux obassia, Q. aliena, Carpinus codata―Styrux obassia, Lespedeza bicolor community and the other is Q. variabilia, Q. acutisima―Acer mono, Fruxinus rhynchophylla―Deutzia parviflora, Lindera obtusiloba community and the major environmental factors were considered to be the difference of altitude and the conditions of soil pH. The successional trends of tree species will be from Q. variabilis, Q. acutisima through Acer pseudo­sieboldianum, Fraxinus rhynchophylla to Carpinus codata at high elevation area, ranging from 900m to 1200m, and from Q. mongolica, Styrax obassia through Styrax obassia, Q aliena to Carpinus codata at low elevation area, ranging from 500m to 900m.

      • 自然産 고들빼기의 成分에 관한 硏究

        申秀澈 順天大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.4 No.1

        우리나라 南部地方 一部에서 傳統的으로 利用되어온 고들빼기가 營養的으로 嗜好的으로 가장 좋은 침채류로 될수 있는 여러 가지 조건을 검토하기 위하여 原科의 成分을 分析하여 얻은 結果는 다음과 같다. 一般性分 分析値는 고들빼기의 뿌리가 水分 70.67%∼72.31%에서 組蛋白質의 약 3.18∼3.48%, 組脂肪이 1.64∼1.98%, 組灰分이 1.03∼1.17%, 조섬유가 11.09∼14.54%이고 잎은 뿌리와 비슷하였으나 조단백질의 含量이 뿌리에 비해서 약간 많고 조섬유의 含量은 적었다. 고들빼기의 뿌리의 잎에 含有된 遊離糖을 分析하여 뿌리에서rhamnose, fructorse glucose, sucrose, maltose, meibiose, raffinose가 同定되었고 fructose, glucose, sucrose가 遊離糖전체의 73.2%를 이루었다. 잎에서는 raffinose가 同定되지 않았으며 잎에 함유된 遊離糖도 fructose, glucose, sucrose가 전체 유리당의 72.4%이었다. 고들빼기에 Ascorbic acid 含量은 뿌리보다 잎에 더 많아 평균 67mg/100g였으며 地域間에 약간의 차이를 나타내었고 채소류에서 비교적 많은 量을 含有하였다. 고들빼기에 함유된 無機性分中 Na, K, Ca는 뿌리보다 잎에 含有量이 많았으며 K와 Ca는 다른 채소류보다 많은 含量으로 無機物의 좋은 공급원으로 생각되었다. These studies were conducted to find out the natritive properties of Youngia sonchifolia for a good production makeing, which has been used as a traditional Kimchi in the southern regions of Korea. Analytical samples used were collected in Suncheon and Gwangyang area. The results obtained were summarized as followes; 1. Proximate components of the root in Y. sonchifolia were shown to be 70.67-72.31% moisture 3.18-3.48% crude protein, 1.64-1.98% crude lipid, 1.03-1.17% crude ash, 11.09-14.54% crude fiver and those of the levaes were similar but the contents of crude protein was more and crude fiver was less. 2. Free sugars determined from the the roots in Y.sonchifolia were rahmnose, frutose, glucose, sucrose, maltose, melibiose and raffinose. Major sugars, 73.2% of total free sugars, detected from the roots in &. sonchifolia were fructose, glucose and sucrose, whereas raffinose was not detected from the leaves, and major sugars almost like above that of roots, 72.4% in total free sugars. 3. Ascorbic acid contents of the leaves in Y. sonchifolia was 67mg/100g and was higher as compared to that of the roots. 4. The contents of Socdium, Potassium and Calcium of the leaves in Y. sonchifolia was a good source of minerals because the contents of Potassium and Calcium was higher than other vegetables.

      • 自然産 고들빼기의 成分에 관한 硏究 : II. Amino Acid, Lipid Compositions and ChlorophyII Content in Wild Korean Lettuce. 제2보 : 아미노산, 脂肪質의 組成 및 엽록소으 含量

        申秀澈 順天大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.5 No.1

        傳統的인 食品으로서 고들빼기를 利用한 김치류의 營養成分과 嗜호成分에 커다란 영향을 줄 수 있다고 생각되는 主原料인 고들빼기에 含有된 몇가지 成分을 分析하여 조사한 바 水分이 뿌리에서 83.13%, 잎에는 85.80%이었다. 고들빼기의 뿌리와 잎에서 17種의 아미노산을 확인하였는데 아미노산 含量의 순위는 뿌리에는 Glutamic acid>Histidne>Aspartic acid였고 잎은 Glutamic acid>Aspartic acid>Leucine였으며, 뿌리와 잎에서 Cystine과 Methionine의 含量은 매우 낮았다. 고들빼기의 脂質中, 中性脂質, 糖脂質, 燐脂質의 含量比가 뿌리에서는 62.1:22.9:15% 였고, 잎에서는 62.5:27.7:9.8%이었다. 中性脂質의 주요 成分은 뿌리 triglyceride,steryl ester, diglyceride, monoglyceride였으며 잎에서도 같았다. 그리고 糖脂質의 주요成分은 esterified steryl glycosides, monogalactosyl diglycerides, steryl glycosides 이었다. 고들빼기의 뿌리와 잎에서 총 脂肪質의 구성 주요 脂肪酸은 linoleic, linolenic, palmitic acid 였다. 고들빼기 잎의 엽록소 含量는 室溫에서 7일 저장중에 약 32.4%가 減少하였으며 total polyphenol은 67.3%까지 減少 하였다. The amino acid, lipid components and chlorophyll content of wild korean lettuce were studied for factors of good production, which has been used as a traditional Kimchi in Korea. Seventeen amino acids except tryptophan were idntified in the root and leaf of wild Korean lettuce. Of amino acid compositions in the root Glu content was highest followed by histidine and aspartic acid. As for leaf Glu content was highest followed by aspartic acid and leucine. Methionine and Cystion were found in relatively low content in both root and leaf. The ratio of neutral lipid. glycolipid and phospholipid in the total lipid were 62.1:22.9:15 in the root, and 62.5:27.7:9.8 in the leaf, respecitvely. Major composition in the neutral lipid were triglycerides, sterylesters, diglycerides and monoglycerides, in both root and leaf. Esterified steryl glycosides, monogalactosyl ciglycerides and stderul glycosides were major compositions of the glycolipids in both roor and leaf. Major faty acid compositions in total lipids (free and bound) were linoleic, linolenic and palmitic acids in both root and leaf. The cholrophyll and total polyphenol contents in the leaf became decreased up to 32.4 and 67.3%, respectively during storage at room temperature.

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