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Effects of Age and Gender during Three Lingual Tasks on Peak Lingual Pressures in Healthy Adults
Elizabeth(Elizabeth Rachel Oommen),Youngsun Kim 한국언어재활사협회 2018 Clinical Archives of Communication Disorders Vol.3 No.2
Purpose: This study examined the effects of age and gender during three intra-oral lingual tasks (elevation, protrusion, and depression) on peak lingual pressure in healthy adults. Methods: Healthy adults were divided into groups based on age, young (18 to 35 years) and older (>60 years) adults, and gender. All the 49 participants completed maximum isometric pressure intraoral lingual tasks (elevation, protrusion, and depression) and peak anterior lingual pressures were recorded using the three-bulb tongue array of the Digital Swallowing WorkstationTM. Peak lingual strength was recorded as the average of peak lingual pressures of the three trials for each lingual task. A three-way ANOVA, where the independent variables were age, gender, and lingual task, was conducted to determine the effects on the dependent variable, peak lingual pressure. Results: Younger adults were found to exhibit significantly greater peak lingual pressure when compared to older healthy individuals, while no differences in peak lingual pressures were observed between men and women. Among the three intraoral lingual tasks, peak lingual pressures were highest during lingual depression and least during lingual protrusion. Conclusions: The effects of age, gender, and lingual task on peak anterior lingual pressure, and the applicability of such lingual tasks in lingual strengthening exercises are discussed.
Choi, Elizabeth C. 국제기독교언어문화연구원 2000 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.4 No.-
Dr. Elizabeth C. Choi. 2000. The Language of Healing. Collected Papers on Christian Language Culture. On the basis of my own personal experience as well as professional experience, that is, as a patient who needed an extensive care in order to recover from life threatening diseases like "Endocardities", "Mitral Valve", and "Cardiac Temponade". I could present my own view on this subject. This paper aims at the language of healing which does not end with words, but rather with transforming power that allows praxis to occur based on the Soriptures. To experience healing means being harmonious with mind, body, and spirit. The healing comes from restoring earth as well as human relationships. We maintain healing when we practice love that is unconditional toward all others as God has envisioned. For healing to occur, individual has to experience caring by another human being. Through my own illness and suffering I had many opportunity to personally reflect what is my true core values for every day life. The power of language resides with the intention of an individual. What we utter to others can be either healing or hurting. This creates disease or condition of illness if prolonged. Therefore, each word or words we express toward others has power to heal. We create healing for the future by changing a past that had no possibility in it for anything but sickness and death. This paper suggests that a beginning journey to our inner world of discovery of deep love and unconditional love is an expression of the language of healing that resides in each of us, so that we may live fully in communion with God and with our fellow human beings.(Prof. of Nursing, George Mason University U.S.A.)
Elizabeth Pekas,Steven D. Scott,Won-Mok Son,Song-Young Park 한국운동재활학회 2018 한국운동재활학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.10
Intro/purpose: Childhood obesity is strongly associated with the pathophysiology of various diseases, including cardiovascular disease (CVD). It is necessary to combat the unfavorable outcomes of obesity at a young age by utilizing effective interventions, such as exercise programs. Therefore, we sought to examine the effects of a jump rope exercise program on CVD risk factors, including body composition, vasoactive substances, inflammation, and vascular function in prehypertensive adolescent girls. Methods: Forty girls (age 14-16) were recruited and randomly assigned to either a jump rope exercise group (EX, n = 20) or control group (CON, n = 20). The EX group exercised 5 days/week. Body composition, nitrate and nitrite levels, endothelin-1 (ET-1), c-reactive protein (CRP), blood pressure, and arterial stiffness were measured before and after 12 weeks. Results: There were significant group by time interactions following the 12-week jump rope exercise program. Body composition, central adiposity, blood pressure, and brachial-to-ankle pulse wave velocity, an indicator of arterial stiffness (baPWV), all significantly decreased (P < 0.05) after 12 weeks. Nitrate and nitrite levels increased significantly (P < 0.05) along with a significant reduction in CRP levels (P < 0.05). There were no significant changes in ET-1 (P = 0.22). Conclusion: These findings indicate that jump rope exercise may be an effective non-pharmacological intervention to improve body composition, vasoactive substances, inflammation, and vascular function in prehypertensive adolescent girls. Jumping rope is an easily accessible and enjoyable exercise modality that may have important health implications for the prevention of CVD and other metabolic diseases at an early age.
Elizabeth C.Molina 대한수의학회 2005 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.6 No.2
This study investigated the presence of cytokines interferon (IFN)-gamma, interleukins (IL) -6 and -8 in serum of cattle and buffaloes infected with Fasciola gigantica from one to 16 weeks post-infection to determine their T cell response during infection. The concentration of these cytokines was determined by sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). No IFN-gamma was detected in these animals while IL-6 was elevated from one to 16 weeks postinfection. Levels of IL-8 were also elevated in infected buffaloes from one to 16 weeks post-infection. A predominantly T helper (Th) 2 response which started early in the infection was apparently present in cattle and buffaloes in this study which was characterised by IL-6. IL-8 production could be another mechanism of immune response in buffaloes during infection with F. gigantica.
Elizabeth Refugio-García,José G. Miranda-Hernández,José A. Rodríguez-García,Enrique Rocha-Rangel 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2011 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.12 No.3
The production of Al2O3/Ti/TiN functional materials through the nitriding in ammonia salts of previously Al2O3/Ti fabricated composites was achieved. The matrix for the preparation of the functional materials is to create an Al2O3-based composite that presents a fine and homogeneous dispersions of very fine metallic particles of Ti. After the nitriding, microstructural observations were carried out on the transverse zone of the materials’ surface showing the presence of a very thin film of about 20 μm of a constituent that was identified with the help of EDS as TiN. In addition, measurements of micro-hardness on the surface and in the core of the functional material were realized in order to determine the effect of nitride formation on the hardness.
Mechanisms by Which Atopic Dermatitis Predisposes to Food Allergy and the Atopic March
Elizabeth Huiwen Tham,Donald YM Leung 대한천식알레르기학회 2019 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.11 No.1
The Atopic march denotes the progression from atopic dermatitis (AD) to the development of other allergic disorders such as immunoglobulin (Ig) E-mediated food allergy, allergic rhinitis and asthma in later childhood. There is increasing evidence from prospective birth cohort studies that early-onset AD is a risk factor for other allergic diseases or is found in strong association with them. Animal studies now provide mechanistic insights into the pathways that may be responsible for triggering the progression from the skin barrier dysfunction seen in AD to epicutaneous sensitization, food allergy and allergic airway disorders. Recent large randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of early interventions targeted at AD and food allergy prevention. These show great promise for research into future strategies aimed at prevention of the atopic march.